攀枝花2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、请把下面的短语、句子翻译成英语：

【1】发生 __________________

【2】铃响了。 _______________________

【3】使我们高兴 _____________________

【4】跟......保持联系 ___________________

【5】成功地做了某事__________________

【6】取得进步  ______________________

【7】到目前为止 _____________________

【8】辛亏 ______________________

【9】数以百计的  _____________________

【10】人口真多啊！_______________________

2、She got up late this morning. , she missed the first bus and was late for work.

A. Instead   B. As a result

C. What’s more D. However

3、The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．

A.a B.an C.the D./

4、Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.

A. planted B. were planted C. are planted

5、We can live a better life if we create ______less polluted world.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

6、Leehom Wang is well-known ________ a singer ________ his songs.

A.as; as B.for; for C.for; as D.as; for

7、There are so many kinds of pens in the shop ,I can’t decide ＿＿.

A.when to buy

B.where to buy

C. what to buy

D. which to buy

8、I have to practice _____________ the piano every weekend.

A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays

9、－I did badly in the exam. What about you?

－It's a pity that I did______you.

A.no better than B.no worse than C.as well as

10、— ________ did he do in the exam yesterday?

—It is said that he got an”A” IN English.

A．What

B．When

C．How

D．Why

11、You should tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know it.

A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she

12、- You have your computer for hours, Jerry. You should begin your studies

- Sorry, Mum, but I'll finish my duty report soon

A．looked carefully after

B． thought about

C．had your eyes fixed on

13、They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road.

A. it’s, cross  B. it, to cross

C. it, crossing D. it was, to cross

14、"Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy." "said Mum.

A.don't be B.not to be C.doesn't be D.not be

15、The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always_ __________

new stories for him.

A. bring up B. stay up   C. make up D. take up

16、—I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.

—Right, just as many old people do.

A．both; and

B．neither; nor

C．either; or

D．not only; but also

17、—Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday?

—Yes, I’d like to. But if you don’t, ________.

A．so do I

B．so I will

C．neither do I

D．neither will I

18、— Excuse me. Did you see a girl in red walking past just now?

— No. Sir. I _______ a book.

A．read

B．had read

C．was reading

D．have read

19、It’s important to _______ on time.

A．am

B．is

C．be

D．are

20、—Windy, ________ does the film The Film Team Three last?

—Oh, it’s over two hours.

A．how far

B．how soon

C．how often

D．how long

21、The students shouldn't  to drive their cars to school.

A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. have allowed

22、根据对话内容，从下面框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Don’ t be rude!

B. Why doesn’t she allow you to play it?

C. What’s wrong with you?

D. Do you often talk with your mother?

E. That’s no good.

F I don’t think so.

G. OK, I will try.

A: Hi. Linda You look sad. 【1】

B: Well, I have some problems with my mother. I like to play the piano, but my mother doesn’t allow me to play it.

A: 【2】

B: Because she thinks playing the piano is not good for my study.

A: 【3】 I also like the piano. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right Piano brings me too much. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: No, I don’ t often talk with her. We often argue (争吵).

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: 【5】 Thanks for your advice.

23、通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Leo, how about going to the cinema this afternoon?

B: Good idea. 【1】?

A: I like drama films best.

B: 【2】?

A: Because they have wonderful plots (情节). And they are often based on (以……为基础) true stories. What about you, Leo?

B: 【3】.

A: Lucky you! An interesting science fiction film is showing today.

B: Really? 【4】?

A: It’s about some people from the future that fight against some bad robots.

B: 【5】! Let’s go and watch it this afternoon.

24、During the Song Dynasty, there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county, in today’s Hubei. Theft was common—even money from the county’s vault (钱库) was stolen.

One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official (小吏) come out of the vault in a panic. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry?”

“No reason,” said the official.

Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official. They found a copper coin in his headband.

Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit (承认) that he stole anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.

The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”

Zhang was very angry. He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone.”

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】Zhang doubted that the official stole something from the vault.

【2】The official refused to admit stealing from the vault.

【3】It turned out that the official hadn’t stolen any coins from the vault.

【4】Zhang thought that the official shouldn’t steal anything, even a single coin.

【5】The underlined sentence means that small things done over time can make a big difference.

25、   On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.

Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines (图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.

Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines (决定) whether each microsphere (微球体) looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process (进程) is too slow for high-quality videos.

Scientists in Holland now report a new type of e-paper technology—by using layers (层) of oil. They can make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.

For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though—in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.

【1】According to the passage, kids soon can ________.

A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while doing their homework

C. watch Harry Potter on TV D. be allowed to read a newspaper

【2】What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?

A. Images. B. Electricity. C. Oil and ink. D. Fingernail

【3】Scientists in ________ have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.

A. the USA B. the UK C. England D. Holland

【4】Which of the following in NOT true?

A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.

B. Microspheres make up words and images.

C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same work.

D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper research.

【5】From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technology

B. kids love to read while watching TV

C. parents may be against this new idea

D. teachers may not teach students in the future

26、   Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.

By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or an unusual day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.

The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

【1】Father’s Day was started just because ________.

A.there was a Mother’s Day

B.there was a Children’s Day

C.shopkeepers wanted to get a lot of money

D.people liked their fathers very much

【2】The underlined word “unusual” in the second paragraph means ________.

A.great B.nice C.useful D.special

【3】In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________.

A.buy some presents for their fathers B.show their love for their fathers

C.let their fathers have a good rest D.help their fathers do something

【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the writer is against (反对) Father’s Day

B.many countries have a Father’s Day

C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day

D.Father’s Day will become more important than Mother’s Day

27、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．

【1】What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

A. The origins of the food．   B. The effects of long distances．

C. The journey from field to plate．   D. The disadvantages of imported food．

【2】The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．

A. easy to get   B. not busy   C. willing to talk   D. impossible to get

【3】Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．

A. long distances   B. difficult climates   C. fresh and tasty food   D. modern technology

【4】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．

A. buy more local food   B. increase international trade

C. travel long distances   D. use imported materials

【5】This passage is mainly about ______．

A. how local food travels from field to plate   B. what “food miles” is and its effects

C. how some countries import their food   D. where different kinds of food come from

28、A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods(商品) from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he 1.【1】 (will) ask for a meal at the next house. 2.【2】， when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, 3.【3】 she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 4.【4】 (slow), and then asked, “5.【5】 should I pay for it？” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good 6.【6】 (help) the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt much 7.【7】 (strong). He knew he had many things to do.

Many years later, 8.【8】 young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was so excited 9.【9】 he tried his best to save her life. He 10.【10】 (succeed). The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”

29、   Percy and Pamela Morland are fifteen. From Monday to Friday, they ______ at half past six every morning. Percy has a shower. Pamela has a bath. They brush their teeth. They have breakfast with their parents, They get ready for school. Have they got their school books? Have they done their homework? When they've got ______, they wait in the sitting room. Lessons start at half past eight.

Do Percy and Pamela go to school? Yes, they do—at home! There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room. They study at home, and their parents are their ______. Mrs. Morland teaches them in the mornings, and she works in a cinema in the evenings. Mr. Morland is a doctor. He sees ______ in the mornings, and he comes home from work in the afternoon. He's the children's ______ teacher. He plays football with them on Mondays, tennis on Tuesdays, more football on Wednesdays, basketball on Thursdays, and he takes them swimming on Fridays.

"I love going to school at home," says Percy. "We have learned a lot ______ we've got a very small class!" Pamela loves it, too, but she thinks they work very hard. "Mum always gives us lots of homework!" she says. "I like swimming with Dad best. He's a great teacher."

【1】A.get out B.get up C.get on D.get off

【2】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

【3】A.friends B.servants C.teachers D.cooks

【4】A.teachers B.patients C.policemen D.friends

【5】A.sports B.art C.maths D.history

【6】A.if B.when C.because D.so that