泸州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子

【1】犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。

_______________________________

【2】我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。

______________________________

【3】我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。

_______________________________

【4】长跑后，大家都气喘吁吁的。

_______________________________

【5】由于他的努力，他已取得了很大进步。

______________________________

2、---A number of people_____killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi station.

----_____terrible it is!

A.were;How  B.was;How   C.were；What D.was;What

3、 the computer, I surf the Internet once a week.

A.As for B.As in C.As from D.As of

4、We’ll try our best to do the work better with ________ money and _______ people.

A. few, little   B. a few, a little

C. less, fewer   D. fewer, less.

5、Wang Yaping taught a class from space to all the students in China ________ Mar. 23, 2022.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

6、The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _______ the company.

A.called him in B.kicked him off C.picked him up D.woke him up

7、If we are interested in something, our brain is _________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.

A.active B.the most active C.more active D.most active

8、—Food safety is very important to us.

—I think so. More rules about it ________ in the future.

A．have made

B．should be made

C．should made

D．were made

9、We must wear special boots to prevent us in the air.

A.float B.to float C.floating D.floated

10、 ---Would you like black or white coffee?

---Well, I _______coffee _______milk.

A. prefer; to B. prefer; with

C. like; better D.would rather; than

11、Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, because ____ of us are perfect at all.

A. none B. neither   C. each   D. all

12、Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.

A．with

B．among

C．beside

D．against

13、—Did you see the film The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ last night?

—Yes. It was wonderful. I think no film is ________ than it this year.

A．terrible

B．worse

C．more popular

D．popular

14、—How many boys are there in your class?

—_________ them _________ over twenty.

A．A number of; are

B．The number of; are

C．The number of; is

D．A number of; is

15、 How many________ can you see in the box.

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato

16、It’s selfish ________ him ________ the cakes with others.

A. for; to share   B. for; not share

C. of; to not share  D. of; not to share

17、 ----- It's time for the weather report. Could I turn on the TV?

------ _______.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. Go ahead, please   B. With pleasure

C. Don't mention it D. Certainly not

18、If there________no buying and selling of animals, there________no killing in nature.

A. will be; is   B. is; is

C. is; will be   D. will be; will be

19、-  do you prepare for an exam?

-By reviewing all the notes.

A．Why   B．When   C．How

20、—Jenny, I hear China’s Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft will come back in April. Do you know ________?

—Well, I have just read the news in the newspaper. At the Dongfeng Landing Area in China.

A．where it will land

B．how it will land

C．what it will do

21、There are two types of memory. One is short-term memory and ________ is long-term memory.

A.other B.another C.the other D.the others

22、

【1】 If you live in another country, it can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

【2】Once you decided to study overseas(海外), you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why? How long do I want to study overseas?

【3】Get your passport and visa(签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to.

【4】 If possible, you can go on the Internet to find an e-pal(网友) in the country which you are going to. Ask him or her as much information as you can. Then it is easier for you to get used to life there.

【5】After the first few weeks overseas, you may miss your family and friends. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write down your feelings in a notebook.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

23、根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。

A: 【1】the History Museum?

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: I went there last year.

A: 【3】

B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.

A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?

B: 【4】 When are we going to meet?

A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 【5】

B: What about the school gate?

A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.

B: See you.

24、 Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：

The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear. if not us. who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.

Computer: More often than not. we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earth's important power.

Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.

Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every times.

Television: Unplug（拔出抽头）the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.

Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don’t need to heat it.

【1】The underlined part in the first paragraph means “____________’’

A. if we don't use power, who will use it?

B. The government should be responsible for saving power.

C. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?

D. Everyone should do something to saver power.

【2】The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ____________ .

A. computers and monitors B. air conditioners

C. washing machines D. television sets

【3】The underlined “this” in the third paragraph refers to ____________ .

A. stopping using air conditioners B. setting air conditioners at proper temperatures

C. using smaller air conditioners D. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time

【4】According to the writer, we'd better ____________ .

A. wash our clothes as often as we wish

B. wash our clothes without using washers

C. wash plenty of clothes at a time

D. use washers to wash light clothes

【5】The writer mentions ____________ way(s) of saving power when we use the fridge.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

【6】The best title for the passage is "____________"

A. How to live green B. How to buy electrical products

C. How to be safe at home D. How to save money

25、One-handed girl inspires others 单手女孩激励他人

Li Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Mianzhu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has shown the willpower with her success in the National College Entrance Examination (NEMT) and her story has moved many. She has been admitted by Central China Normal University in Wuhan,Hubei Province, and will study law at the university.

This was not easy for the girl, who lost her right hand in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, when she was only 7. She didn’t give in to fate(命运), but has overcome disability and difficulties through heroic efforts and great willpower.

She started to practice writing with her left hand after the misfortune(不幸), and managed to write left-handed quite well in only three months.

Li’s father said he had never seen his daughter cry. Even in the most painful times, it was she who often comforted the family. Her academic(学术的) performance has always been wonderful from primary school to senior high school.

In 2019, Li took the NEMT for the first time and her total score was enough for first-class universities. But she decided to take the exam again to attend her dream university.

After a year of diligent work, she scored 625 in this year’s NEMT and was admitted to her dream university.

After she got the offer, she didn’t hesitate to call Zhu Jiaqing, who has been financing her living cost since 2008, to share the good news.

Zhu, a senior from Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province, was excited to hear the news and asked her about future study plans. He promised to keep supporting her as long as she is willing to study further.

Li said Zhu is among many kindhearted people who have helped her. She spoke of Auntie Shen Chunhun from Yangzhou, Uncle Pan, and several elder brothers and sisters from Chongqing.

“I will grow up to be a person just like them, and help more people in need,” said Li.

When asked about university life, Li said she’ll definitely come across problems, but she’ll hang on and overcome them one by one. She also plans to join student clubs, make more friends and experience a bigger world.

She looks forward to starting her university life in Wuhan and realizing her dreams there.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A．Li Xinyu succeeded in the NEMT because of her endless efforts.

B．Li Xinyu lost her left hand in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.

C．Li Xinyu recovered her writing ability in just three months.

D．Li Xinyu will pursue her degree in Central China Normal University.

【2】Why did Li Xinyu decide to sit the NEMT again?

A．She failed to be admitted to her dream university.

B．She was too young to be admitted to the university.

C．She failed in several subjects in the first attempt.

D．Her father persuaded her to do it again.

【3】The underlined word “financing” could be replaced by ________.

A．lending

B．offering

C．encouraging

D．dealing with

【4】In which section of a website can we read the text?

A．Arts

B．Literature

C．Sports

D．Education

26、Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences are the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates is putting that belief to the test.

The students are from the Stevens Institute of Technology. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering mines at the bottom of the sea. The underwater robot is called Perseus II. It costs about $15,000 to build. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense（国防部）.

The students use a video game controller to direct its movements. Devices known as

thrusters enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable(电缆). Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光), they are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five college students. They worked for over six months to  design and build Perseus II.

"Their goal was to go down and find the mine and not only just find it but provide information to an expert on the surface so he or she could make a decision whether it was something dangerous or not before they removed it," Michael DeLorne said.

Perseus II was successfully tested in Florida with similar robots built at other engineering schools. In a separate development, new students at the Stevens Institute of Technology have already started on the next project. It is a flying vehicle they are calling Perseus III.

【1】Why did the five college students make the robot?

A. To go up, down and toward its target underwater.

B. To provide information to an expert on the surface.

C. To answer a challenge from the Department of Defense.

D. To prove hands-on experiences is the best way to learn.

【2】Which of the following is NOT part of Perseus II?

A. a set of lasers   B. a computer

C. video cameras   D. a video game controller

【3】.What does the word “mine” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean ?

A. 宝藏   B. 海鱼   C. 矿井   D. 水雷

【4】What can we infer（推断) about Perseus III according to the passage?

A. Perseus III may be used in the sky.

B. Perseus III has been successfully tested in Florida.

C. Perseus III will cost more money and time.

D. Perseus III and Perseus II are made by the same students.

27、What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?

Colours are really made by reflected (反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.

Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into heat. The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.

【1】When something reflects light, we can _______ .

A. see its colour    B. see its heat

C. not see its colour   D. see nothing

【2】The dark-coloured clothes are warm because _________ is taken in.

A. more light   B. less light

C. more colour D. less colour

【3】In summer ________ make people feel cool.

A. dark-coloured clothes

B. red-coloured clothes

C. green-coloured clothes

D. light-coloured clothes

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It’s common to see a barista（咖啡师）create coffee art. You may have seen a beautiful painting in your coffee cup, but have you 【1】 the art in a tea cup? Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty, and it is believed 【2】 it will become more and more popular in the future.

Han Zheming had been interested 【3】 the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was a child. Moreover, he has studied painting since childhood. In 2016, Han began 【4】 more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. At the same 【5】, he thought that he 【6】 responsible for bringing the art of Dian cha to life.

The 40-year-old man has managed to perfect the skill, he has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns（图案）based 【7】 ancient paintings. “It gives people a stronger sense of occasion（仪式感）and makes drinking tea has a lot of fun,” he said. But “drawing” on the tea foam（泡沫）is not 【8】. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes 【9】 the foam does not last for so long.

To spread Dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha on social media. Some of 【10】 videos have received more than 300,000 views. He hopes that more people will know the excellent tea culture through the videos.

29、Making friends at school can be a little tricky（难办的）, but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and _______ with them outside of school. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!

Be friendly.

Using proper _______ will help stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest（胸部）. The more open and friendly you look.   

_______ people will want to get to know you.

Sit at a new table _______ lunch.

Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people _______. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the _______. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.

Try out for a sports team.

Pick a sport that you like, _______ soccer, basketball, and so on, and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people _______! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.

Join an after-school club.

Meet friends who have the _______ hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most ________ . Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.

【1】

A．put out

B．hang out

C．work out

【2】

A．body language

B．finger language

C．sign language

【3】

A．the less

B．the better

C．the more

【4】

A．for

B．during

C．after

【5】

A．sitting down

B．sit down

C．sat down

【6】

A．convenience

B．conversation

C．competition

【7】

A．for instance

B．such as

C．according to

【8】

A．on your team

B．in their team

C．at our team

【9】

A．similar

B．different

C．same

【10】

A．fond of

B．interesting to

C．excited about