牡丹江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Lionel Messi is a goal machine and is often considered one of the best football players in the world. 1. There’re so many things to be learned from his successful story.

Messi was born in Argentina and comes from a poor family. Messi grew up very with his grandmother, so when she passed away, 2. he was in deep pain and decided to make his grandmother proud of him. At five, he started playing football for a local club and dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started to fall apart when he was told he got a growth disease. 3. This meant that he couldn’t grow very tall unless he received a treatment that cost $1,600 per month. His parents couldn’t afford it. But even though Messi was the shortest player in his team, his talent was so outstanding and soon he was noticed by the coach(教练) of Football Club Barcelona. The coach was amazed by Messi’s abilities and talent. 4. 他知道他天生就该踢足球 and soon offered Messi a contract(合同) that would change his life forever.

There is no doubt Messi is successful. He even has his own word which was added to the Spanish dictionary. The word is “inmessionante”, which means the greatest player of all time. 5. 但他的成功并非偶然 or from just luck. He worked really, really hard and had to give up many things to become who he is today. “I start early and stay late day after day, year after year. It took me 17 years and 114 days to become an overnight success”, Messi once said. So give everything you’ve got and start working on your dreams.

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

2、---She’s hardly ever been seen to sing in KARAOKE bars,_______she?

---That’s true. She shows little interest in singing.

A. is   B. isn’t   C. hasn’t   D. has

3、—Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We can’t forget all the wonderful moments ______we spent with our classmates.       

—And also the time with our teachers ______ given us such a good memory.

A．which, that have

B．that, who has

C．that, which has

4、I  ________  my desk, but now it’s in a mess again.

A.tidy B.tidied C.have tidied D.will tidy

5、 It is really terrible________me to wait for a long time________a rainy night．

A. of；on B. of；at

C. for；on        D. for；at

6、—I have lost a chance to win the match.

—________.

A．Well done

B．It’s nothing

C．What a pity

7、--What should I buy here? --If you have friends who smoke, Winston is a well-known ____ of cigarette here.

A. sign   B. type

C. brand品牌   D. example

8、 Let me tell you _____________________________.

A.how much is the car

B.how much does the car cost

C.how much did I pay for the car

D.how much I spent on the car

9、—I'd love to do something different this weekend, Pam.

—All right. What about _____ picnic?

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

10、--- Why Lang Ping, the coach of the Chinese Women Volleyball Team,won high_______from everyone in China?

--- Because of her hard work.

A. wisdom   B. courage   C. progress   D. praise

11、---Would you come to our home for dinner this Sunday?

---____________ .

A. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.

B. Thanks a lot for dinner.

C. I’m sorry, I have other plans

D. It’s my pleasure

12、These days, it is not easy for ______ to fall asleep at night.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

13、This is his latest song. The underlined part "latest" means __________.

A.newest B.oldest C.most successful D.most interesting

14、Detective Lu said the murder probably happened________ .

A．anywhere else

B．somewhere else

C．else anywhere

D．else somewhere

15、—Jack, for your safety. I think you ________ wear mask in public.

—Thanks for your advice.

A．can

B．should

C．needn’t

D．can’t

16、Jack is such honest boy that gets along well with his classmates.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

17、The PLA Navy has been greatly helping keep world peace, and we are ________ it.

A．responsible for

B．proud of

C．full of

D．known for

18、Andy is __________ generous that he donated __________ he had to the charity.

A. so; that  B. such; that

C. such; what   D. so; what

19、 ---What do you think of my shirt? It _______ cotton.

---It looks nice on you .

A, is made in

B. is made for

C. is made of

D. is made by

20、—Didn’t you find the film exciting, Laura?

—No, I didn’t. I ________ fell asleep halfway!

A．probably

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．nearly

21、 — I’m too tired to go any further.

—_______! I’m sure you can make it.

A. No problem B. Not bad

C. Come on   D. What a pity

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Look. A CD is on the floor.

B：It might be Susan’s. 【1】

A：Oh. This is about the rock music. She doesn’t like it.

B：【2】

A：She likes folk music. It makes her feel relaxed.

B：I see. 【3】

A：That’s right. I hear she often has too much homework to do at home.

B：I know her parents don’t allow her to listen to music too often.

A：【4】 We should be allowed to choose some ways to relax ourselves.

B：Today most students have their own study stress.

A：【5】

B：I think so.

A．What kind of music does she like?

B．It’s a piece of cake.

C．We should have our own time to relax ourselves.

D．She likes music very much.

E．She often has much pressure from her study.

F．We shouldn’t have any lessons any more.

G．I’m sorry to hear that.

23、A: Excuse me. 【1】?

B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.

A: By the way, 【4】?

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

A．How long will it take me to get there?

B．Can I take a bus?

C．Where is the bus stop?

D．Could you tell me the way to the museum?

E．You’re welcome.

F．I will ride my bike.

G．Let’s meet at the school gate.

24、A live-streaming App that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that anyone who uses the App DingTalk could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the App for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others are worried about privacy (隐私) problems. The newspaper Shanghai Star did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

【1】The live-streaming App can ________.

A．play videos students like in class

B．monitor students in classroom

C．let students join online discussions

D．monitor what App teachers use

【2】Which of the following is Zhang Xiaoru’s opinion?

A．The App can make students behave themselves in school.

B．The App is able to protect students’ privacy in a right way.

C．Parents can use the App anytime they like without permission.

D．Parents can change their children’s bad habits through the App.

【3】According to what Zhang Liliang said, what can his mother do?

A．Check his e-mails secretly.

B．Read his diaries in a secret way.

C．Check his schoolbag freely.

D．Enter his room with his permission.

【4】The Newspaper Shanghai Star did a survey most probably to ________.

A．ask readers if they agree with the App

B．encourage more people to use the App

C．encourage even more readers to read it

D．learn about people’s opinions on the App

25、   I’m Mary. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise(募捐) money for charity(慈善). For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours, too. And Li Chen just started an hour ago.

【1】Why are the students skating?

A.Because they want to know who is first in skating.

B.Because they are raising money for charity.

C.Because they are for a competition.

【2】Every student can raise ______ yuan for every hour.

A.four B.eight C.ten

【3】Who has been skating for the longest hours?

A.Alison. B.Sam. C.Lu Ning.

【4】Sam has been skating ______ Lu Ning.

A.as long as B.for longer hours than C.for shorter hours than

【5】Li Chen is the ______ one to go to the Skating Marathon.

A.first B.second C.last

26、   Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction ( 破 坏 ) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals…. these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive…

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before. then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be  — thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once !

A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

【1】What problem is the writer talking about?

A.Jobs. B.Population. C.Environment. D.Health

【2】In Paragraph 3 the underlined word “it” probably refers to   .

A.the writer’s family take plastic bags to stores instead of using cloth bags

B.the writer’s family walk where they don't have to drive

C.the writer’s family take a bath with too much water

D.the writer’s family eat too much meat

【3】What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.worrying. B.amazing. C.terrible. D.harmful

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.

B.Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

C.Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

D.When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.

【5】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B.To show that there are many problems in the world.

C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

27、   My name is Yusra. I used to be just like you. I had many friends. I went to school and I loved to go to the pool in my hometown in Syria. My coach said if I worked hard enough, I could make it into the Olympics one day. Then the war took place and everything changed. I couldn’t swim or meet with my friends as often as I wanted. My life was in danger. I had to get away from Syria.

My parents finally agreed that my big sister Sara and I could travel to Turkey. It was hard to leave my family behind but I had no choice. If we got to Europe, my parents and little sister would follow.

In Turkey, we got on a boat to Greece. Then an accident happened. My sister and I jumped into the water, trying to pull the boat to shore. For over three and a half hours we did our best. We couldn’t give up. Most of the people in the boat couldn’t swim. They needed us. We all got to Europe alive! Suddenly I became a refugee（难民）. I had to depend on the kindness of others. Borders（边界） were closing across Europe. We didn't know where to go or what to do.

We finally arrived in our new home, Germany. I was safe. I wanted everything to be normal again. I wanted to swim. So I started practicing again. My coach helped me realize my dream to swim at the Olympics. Maybe I couldn’t win a gold medal, but I won something far more important—my dignity（尊严）. My name is Yusra. I am a refugee who found the courage to rebuild my life with support from my new community. I am proud to stand for safety and dignity for all people getting away from violence（暴力）. Together we can help others.

【1】Yusra had to get away from hometown because_____________ .

A.the war took place in Syria B.she had no friends

C.she wanted to learn swimming D.her family changed

【2】From the passage we know that there were_____________  people in Yusra's family.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【3】Yusra started practicing swimming again when she was in_____________ .

A.France B.Greece C.Germany D.Turkey

【4】The last paragraph tells us that_____________ .

A.Yusra was lucky to win a gold medal

B.it was not easy for refugees to live in Greece

C.Yusra met with many difficulties getting to Germany

D.refugees could also rebuild their life and win dignity

28、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使好文完整,通顺。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 【1】 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 【2】 candles and small oil lamps to 【3】 the triumph (胜利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 【4】 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 【5】 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 【6】 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 【7】 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 【8】 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

29、With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a diligent (勤勉的) worker in a factory in Beijing. He _________ playing football, just like me. He is very strict, but I know that everything he does is for the good of our family. We always _________ football and play it together on weekends.

A few days ago, something interesting _________ at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (打盹) and I felt a little bit bored.

_________   I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.

I took four colored pens and crept into (偷偷溜进) my father’s room, trying not to make a _________ . Then, I slowly drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It _________ me about 10 minutes to finish my dad’s “make up”, but it didn’t wake him up. Then I went back into the living room and pretended (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad _________, looked at himself in the mirror and yelled (叫喊) . He was surprised at how he looked, but he wasn’t angry. It really made me laugh.

As the old saying goes, “A father’s love is like a mountain.”   But fathers don’t necessarily have to be _________ all the time. They can have a sense of humor, too.

【1】

A．gets on well

B．is interested in

C．takes care of

D．is worried about

【2】

A．pay for

B．stand for

C．talk about

D．suffer from

【3】

A．went

B．happened

C．developed

D．created

【4】

A．Hardly

B．Sadly

C．Suddenly

D．Probably

【5】

A．voice

B．sound

C．noise

D．music

【6】

A．took

B．spent

C．cost

D．paid

【7】

A．woke up

B．tried out

C．looked through

D．made sense

【8】

A．shy

B．patient

C．pleasant

D．serious