新竹2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他很喜欢画不同种类的植物。(fond)

_________________________

2、根据句意, 用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。

as  forget sad invite reply prepare surprise  flu   until  wait for

I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 【1】 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 【2】 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 【3】 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 【4】 he started to talk.

“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 【5】 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 【6】. But he still 【7】our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 【8】. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 【9】 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 【10】 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”  I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.

3、She always went to work by car in the past. (同义句转换)

She __________ __________ __________ __________ work.

4、Which is ______, a pencil or a pen?

A. cheap   B. cheaper   C. more cheaper   D. cheapest

5、—Do you have _______ to say today?

 —No, nothing.

 A. something important B. nothing important

 C. important something D. anything important

6、I ________ a letter from him since he left.

A．didn’t receive

B．haven’t heard

C．haven’t got

D．didn’t have

7、We often hear him __________. He is happy all day.

A. singing   B. sings   C. sing   D. to sing

8、--______ the population of Hong Kong?

--Seven million people.

A. How is B. How much is   C. What are D. What is

9、Everyone is going on the trip ____ Tony. He has to look after his sister at home.

A. except   B. but   C. and   D. besides

10、Linda will ________ go to Shanghai on vacation this year.

A．possible

B．impossible

C．probably

D．probable

11、She__________ at home now.

A. may   B. might   C. may be   D. maybe

12、—What do you think of Mike’s idea?

—I don’t know. I’m not sure ________ it is a good idea.

A．whether

B．when

C．why

D．how

13、His mother was born (出生) ________ .

A. in the 1950s   B. in the 1950s’

C. in 1950s’   D. in the 1950

14、（题文）His father was born ___________ .

A. in the 1950   B. in 1950s’   C. in the 1950s   D. in the 1950s’

15、Guilin is a beautiful city and it is famous ________ its mountains and lakes.

A. for   B. of   C. as   D. with

16、Journey to the West is interesting. Both Sam and his sister ________ the book very much.

A．likes

B．like

C．dislike

D．dislikes

17、________ he is old, he still works hard every day.

A．Though

B．So

C．Because

D．If

18、China is a big country ________ a long history.

A. and B. but   C. has D. with

19、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。

A. Which do you like best, Wu Li?

B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.

C. You can find how Huizhou ink stick is made there.

D. I will buy some Lu'an Guapian tea for my family.

E. Huizhou ink stick is famous all over the world.

F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?

G. Thanks for your advice.

Thomas : I'm traveling to your hometown, Anhui Province. What can I buy for my family and friends?

Wu Li：Well, there are many fantastic things in Anhui

Province,  like tea and Huizhou inkstick徽墨）.

Thomas：Sounds great. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 【1】

Wu Li：Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.

Thomas：Wow, so many！【2】

Wu Li：Green tea. Lu'an Guapian tea is very famous all over China.

Thomas：I see. 【3】

Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it.

Thomas：I think so. What about Huizhou inkstick?

Wu Li：【4】 If you want to buy inkstick products, you can go to Huangshan, a very famous city in Anhui Province.

Thomas：Really? That must be interesting. 【5】

Wu Li：Not at all. Enjoy yourself!

20、A: Tony, you’re in a hurry. 【1】

B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.

A: What colour are they?

B: 【3】 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.

A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 【4】

B: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine. 【5】 Thank you, Ms. Li.

A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?

B: No, it isn’t.

A: Please be careful with your things.

B: OK, I will.

A．Are they yours?

B．Where are you going?

C．Have you lost anything?

D．Tony is looking for his gloves.

E．Look! Here’s my name “Tony”!

F．When do people often lose things?

G．They’re green.

21、   Every two years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生动物基金会) gives the Living Planet Report-a report on Earth’s health. The report for this year came out on Oct 30. It says that the number of animals like mammals (like elephants, lions and tigers), birds and fish falls by about 60 percent from 1970.

We are losing wildlife day by day. Humans should take this seriously, Vox Media said. It also plays an important part in our life. For example, a 2017-study said the number of flying insects(昆虫) fell by 75 percent in 30 years. Insects help plants have new seeds(种子). Without them, we will have a broken ecosystem. The report also shows that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral(浅水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest disappeared in just 50 years.

This is mainly because of human activity. Climate(气候) change, losing living environment, environmental pollution and endless killing are some of the biggest reasons.

All over the world, people are cutting down forests, using too much water from rivers and putting waste into the sea. There is no human activity on only a quarter of the earth.

We need to find ways to meet the needs of our growing number of people, the WWF said. Different countries should work together to help the wildlife out of danger. Most importantly, humans cannot live by themselves in the world without other animals. To help the endangered wildlife is to help humans themselves.

【1】What is the Living Planet Report about?

A.Earth’s health. B.Some kinds of animals. C.Human activity.

【2】The underlined word “ecosystem” in Paragraph Two means _____ .

A.经济体制 B.循环系统 C.生态系统

【3】Which of the following is NOT the reason for losing wildlife?

A.People kill elephants for ivory.

B.Factories pour dirty water into the river.

C.Students plant trees on Tree Planting Day.

【4】We can learn from the passage that_____ .

A.wildlife plays an important role in the ecosystem

B.there is human activity in every part of the world

C.the earth lost about half of the rainforest in 50 years

【5】The writer mainly wants to_____ in this article.

A.tell people what WWF’s job is

B.ask people to work together for a better world

C.show how serious the environmental problems are

22、Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.

People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.

Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.

Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.

Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _______________. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500, 000.

Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.

【1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A．the airplane

B．Sky Drive

C．a battery

D．the SD-03

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5?

A．The price of the flying cars is not low at all.

B．There are still many challenges in the way.

C．Because it can make our life much easier.

D．Because the motors may fail to work.

【3】We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars.

A．no accidents may happen on the streets

B．the sky might become busier and busier

C．people could fly anywhere in ten minutes

D．there may be no cars driving on the streets

23、Dear Jack Taylor,

I am writing to you from Live TV. I am happy to let you know that you have won our “Meet the Stars” Competition. 20,000 people took part in the competition and you are the winner.

So this Saturday you will be a guest at our show. You will meet the famous band(乐队) the Snowstorms and sing with them. We will send a taxi to pick you and your parents up at 2:00 p.m. and get you to the studio(录播室) at 3:30 p.m.. Before the show we will show you around the TV station. We will record the show at 5:30 p.m. and it takes an hour. You can watch the show on TV at 7:00 p.m. the following day.

After the recording we will take you out to dinner at the Glitz hotel. You and your parents will spend the night in the hotel. A taxi will take you all home the next morning.

Just call my assistant (助理) Tricia to know more about your trip. Look forward to seeing you soon.

Jane Thompson

“Meet the Stars” Producer(制作人)

【1】Jack will go to the TV station ________.

A．by taxi

B．next Saturday

C．in the morning

D．with his friends

【2】What time will Jack arrive at the studio?

A．At 2:00 p.m.

B．At 5:30 p.m.

C．At 3:30 p.m.

D．At 7:00 p.m.

【3】What does the underlined word “record” mean in the passage?

A．展示

B．录制

C．转播

D．记录

【4】What will Jack do right after the recording?

A．He’ll go home.

B．He’ll have dinner.

C．He’ll meet a band.

D．He’ll visit the TV station.

【5】Which of the following is True about the show?

A．It’s two hours long.

B．It invites Jack to dance.

C．It’s a competition on TV.

D．It invites the Snowstorms.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The Beatles sang in a song that money can’t buy us love. Many people believe that money cannot buy happiness and 【1】 is the cause of evil. However, new research says money can buy happiness. 【2】 study compared the spending habits of 625 people with their personality. They compared the personalities with a list 【3】 what the people bought. The conclusion was that buying the right things can lead to happiness.

The study could change how people think about money and happiness. Internet companies could use information about happiness 【4】 recommend (推荐) things that increase it. A researcher said spending money could be more important in our lives 【5】 we thought. She said, “Spending money on products that help us express who we are could be as important to our well-being as finding the right job or even the right friends.”

25、为保护环境，保护资源，习近平主席提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”(Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.)。因此，如何保护环境，构建绿色城市已经成为一个热点话题。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇短文探讨此话题。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节以使文章完善；

2. 词数80～100词；

3. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。

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