洛阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)

__________________________________

【2】看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after)

__________________________________

【3】好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like)

__________________________________

【4】他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)

__________________________________

【5】那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over)

__________________________________

2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)

【1】Today there are ________ robots working in factories.

【2】Her dad said he sometimes made _________ mistakes himself.

【3】Jim, I wonder if you can _________ some onions and potatoes for me.

【4】Please bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be _________.

【5】Families see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and ________ it with a big family meal.

3、If Mike doesn’t study hard, his grades will be worse and worse. (改为同义句)

Mike’s grades will be worse and worse ________ he ________ hard.

4、—I’m going on a trip to the UK after the exam.

—Really? _______!

A. OK B. It’s nice of you

C. Congratulations   D. Have a wonderful time

5、This book is very interesting. It is worth ________.

A．reading

B．read

C．to read

6、There ______ a tennis game tomorrow. Let’s go and cheer our team on.

A. is going to have   B. is going to be   C. will have

7、We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.

A. if   B. unless   C. when   D. while

8、—I’m too nervous to give a speech in front of so many people.

— ________, Darren. You can do it well.

A．What a pity

B．I don’t think so

C．Take it easy

9、Which is _______ from the sun, the moon or the earth ?

A. far     B. farther

C. the farthest  D. the farther

10、 How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and ________ him out.

A. tried to help   B. managed to help

C. tried helping   D. succeeded to help

11、In Alaska, the days are long and warm ________ summer.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．to

12、— How was your stay in Hong Kong?

— ________ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.

A．Nothing could be worse.

B．It was just fantastic.

C．A terrible experience.

D．What a hard time I had!

13、The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water

A．to drinking

B．to drink

C．drink

D．drinking

14、I can’t ________ the 10-year-old boy can make the model plane by himself.

A．reply

B．believe

C．promise

D．discuss

15、— Why did she __________ your invitation?

— Because she had an important meeting that day.

A.turn down B.care about C.look after D.hear from

16、It was brave ________him to jump into the river to save the child and it’s important

________ him to help others.

A. for; for  B. of; of    

C. for; of     D. of; for

17、—Tom has lived in China ________ ten years.

—Wow, you mean he has lived here ________ ten years ago?

A．since; for

B．for; since

C．for; when

18、—Mum, I’m tired.—Why not ________?

A. stop having a rest

B. to stop having a rest

C. stop to have a rest 

D. to stop to have a rest

19、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Kevin. 【1】

B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.

A: 【2】

B: It’s a smart computer program (程序). It can talk with you and help you learn new things.

A: Really? That sounds cool. 【3】

B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.

A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend who knows everything.

B: 【4】 We can always get help from it.

A: Can ChatGPT tell stories?

B: Of course. 【5】 You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale or even a funny story.

A: Oh, that sounds great. I want to give it a try.

A．What’s it?

B．You’re right.

C．How does it work?

D．I don’t agree with you.

E．What are you reading?

F．It is good at storytelling.

G．What’s your advice about ChatGPT?

20、请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出合适的选项补全对话。

A: Good morning, Dr. Smith.

B: Good morning! 【1】

A: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well. He has a headache and can’t sleep.

B: 【2】

A: Last night.

B: 【3】

A: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.

B: 【4】 Oh ... I think he has a cold.

A: Is it serious?

B: 【5】 Ask him to take the medicine once a day and drink more water. He’ll be better soon.

A: Thank you.

A．Does he have a fever?

B．Don’t worry.

C．When did he start to get a pain in his head?

D．What’s the matter?

E．Let me look him over.

21、When I was in primary school, there was a special boy in my class. His name was Ted. He sat next to me in class. Ted had serious problems in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. And most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I tried to make him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.

One day, our teacher Miss Miller walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Miller washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. Finally, Ted understood.

Miss Miller’s love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

【1】Ted was one of the writer’s classmates in ________.

A．middle school

B．college

C．primary school

D．university

【2】Ted had difficulty ________.

A．getting up early in the morning

B．communicating with others

C．keeping quiet n the classroom

D．doing his homework on time

【3】Miss Miller made Ted understand the importance of being clean by ________.

A．asking him to stay in the washroom every day

B．washing the shirts for him for almost a month

C．telling him several times a day to wash his hands

D．helping him wash his hands every day for a month

【4】From the story we know Miss Miller was very ________.

A．kind

B．strict

C．polite

D．funny

【5】The writer of this passage is most probably a ________.

A．doctor

B．teacher

C．reporter

D．farmer

22、

Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world.

The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (速度) of 0.5 meters a second (秒). There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach.

The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.

Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost (花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.

【1】What can we know about the fish robots?

A．They can swim just like fish does.

B．Scientists from America made them.

C．They will be put into the sea near Spain next year.

【2】Why the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired?

A．Because they have a special battery.

B．Because they have a detector.

C．Because they don’t need the energy.

【3】What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in Chinese?

A．用处

B．进展

C．缺点

【4】How much do the five robots cost?

A．About 29,000 dollars.

B．About 145,000 dollars.

C．About 14,500 dollars.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The introduction of the fish robots.

B．The pollution of the water.

C．The lives of the fish.

23、What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first.

A．put an ice pack on the wound

B．take the hurt person to the hospital

C．wash the bite area with soap and water

D．try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body.

A．animal bites and nosebleeds

B．fainting and nosebleed

C．broken bones and animal bites

D．broken bones and fainting

【3】You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine.

A．health

B．sports

C．lifestyle

D．education

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．first aid for some accidental wounds

B．advice on ways not to get hurt

C．ways to ask for help in getting hurt

D．steps of looking for medical care

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后的横线上）。

Tara and Nelly were 【1】 (good) friends. They sat next to each other in class. They were both tall, 【2】 long dark hair. Everyone thought they were sisters.

One day, Tara couldn’t go to school because she had a bad cold. So Nelly had to 【3】 (sit) on her own in class, but not for long.

“Good morning, everybody. Today we 【4】 (have) a new pupil. Her name is Sarah.” said the teacher, Mr. Brown. “Sit next to Nelly, Sarah. Nelly can 【5】 (tell) you all about your new school.”

Nelly and Sarah soon became friends. They were both very good at dancing and Mr. Brown asked them 【6】 (make) up a dance for the school show.

After a few days, Tara was【7】 (good) and came back to school.

“So what are we going to 【8】 (do) for the school show, Nelly?” asked Tara.

Nelly went very red. “Well, I’m dancing with Sarah.” said Nelly.

Tara walked off and 【9】 (give) Sarah a nasty look. Tara and Nelly didn’t talk to each other all morning.

Later that day, Nelly found Tara 【10】 (talk) to Sarah in the playground. They were both smiling.

“Sarah has a great idea,” said Tara.

“She wants to ask Mr. Brown if the three of us can make up a dance for the school show.”

“So are we friends again?” asked Nelly happily.

“Sure!” said Tara smiling.

25、理想（ideal）是一个人前进的动力和方向，从为中华崛起而读书的周总理，到一直为航天梦努力的王亚平，再到小学时就立志为国争光的冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣……。许许多多为了理想不懈奋斗的人们为我们树立了光辉的榜样。

为了鼓励同学们向榜样学习，你班英语老师将举办一次“谈谈我的理想职业”的交流会，请你准备一篇不少于80词的英语发言稿，谈谈你的理想职业是什么、你为什么会有这样的理想及你会为此付出怎样的努力。

提示要点：

1. What is your ideal job?

2. Why do you have such an ideal?

3. How are you going to realize (实现) your ideal?

Hello, everyone! Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be (a/an) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________