葫芦岛2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他时不时感到有点孤独。

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2、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

My parents love everything about India. So a year ago we went on a holiday there. It’s a wonderful country with beautiful scenes(景色) and interesting people. The only problem is that I 【1】 not accept Indian food.

On the second day we planned to 【2】 an old palace. At the hotel, a man said, “If you go there by train, it’ll take you only two 【3】 to get there.” However, it took over four hours. I felt 【4】 very much when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We 【5】 surprised to find it was quite nice.

Then I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “I have 【6】 rice for a week. Can I have some meatballs, please?” Well, they looked delicious, so I ate the first one 【7】. I was just putting the 【8】 one in my mouth when I felt my mouth was on fire! I started to cough and there were tears(泪水) in 【9】 eyes. It was so spicy(辛辣的)! I drank about ten glasses of water but the 【10】 thing was that everyone was laughing. I will never eat another Indian meatball again!

3、You can’t eat anything in class. （改为祈使句）

________ ________ anything in class.

4、I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.

A. free   B. dirty   C. polluted   D. fresh

5、My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.

A.will watch B.watch C.is watching

6、—______ do you eat fruit and vegetables?

—Every day.

A．How

B．How often

C．What

D．Where

7、I have two friends here. One is from England, and ________ is from Canada.

A．another

B．the other

C．other

D．others

8、—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?       

—Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside.

A．am carrying

B．was carrying

C．carried

D．carries

9、________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.

A.Though B.Because C.But

10、He looks very old; _______ fact, he is only forty years old.

A. in   B. but   C. on   D. at

11、—Kate, you are late again. Do you have anything to say for ________?

—No, I ’m so sorry.

A．himself

B．yourself

C．myself

D．herself

12、Mr. Chen with Daniel ________ going to start a campfire.

A．is

B．am

C．will

D．are

13、—Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?

—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.

A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell

14、- __________ times a month do you write to your penfriend?

- Twice a month.

A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How often

15、I like _______ of the two books, because it’s more interesting.

A. older   B. oldest   C. the older D. the oldest

16、 He has been away ____.

A. since a month   B. for a month

C. for a month ago   D. in a month

17、—Our city is like a garden and the air is so nice and clean!

—So it is. It ________ trees and you can see flowers everywhere.

A．is connected

B．is covered with

C．is short of

18、—Mum, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework?

— ________. But you must come back before supper and keep safe.

A．Yes, you can

B．Of course, you can’t

C．Yes, you could

19、阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当句子，使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。

A: Hello, this is Michael speaking. 【1】 Maria?

B: Speaking, please.

A: Maria, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow.

B: Oh, sorry, I can’t be in the relay race.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a bad cold and a cough.

A: Bad luck. Would you like to come and cheer us on?

B: 【3】. I hope our team will win.

A: You’re great. You’d better take some medicine.

B: Thank you, Michael. 【4】?

A: Why not meet at my house?

B: 【5】?

A: Let’s make it at half past seven.

B: OK, see you then.

A: See you.

20、对话7选5

(On a narrow road) (A=Lucy B=Tom)

A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hello, Lucy. Wow, so many people are here. 【1】

A: Yes, there are always so many people in Beijing on vacation. The weather here is so hot. I can't stand it.

B: Yes. But the weather in Kunming is so good.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went there on holiday.

A: 【3】

B: Pretty good! Here is summer. 【4】

A: Really!

B: It's hot here, but it's cool there.

A: 【5】

B: That's right. You can also buy some flowers. Kunming is the city of flowers!

A．How was your vacation?

B．It's crowded.

C．Kunming is really a good place for vacation.

D．Did you go there?

E．What was the weather like?

F．But the weather is just like spring weather there.

G．Where did you go?

21、

My name is Doug Copp. I am the manager of the world's most famous rescue team（营救队伍）.I saved people from 875 fallen buildings, worked with rescue teams from over 60 countries and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. Today I will tell you something about ‘the triangle of life'.

When buildings fall, the ceilings（天花板）fall upon the furniture or objects（物体）,but leave a place next to them. It is 'the triangle of life’.The larger and the stronger the pieces of furniture or objects, the bigger the places there will be. They are everywhere. It is very common in a fallen building.

How do we use the TRIANGLE?

•Cats, dogs and babies curl up and don't move at all when they are in danger.You should do like this in an earthquake too. It is natural. Stay next to an object, for example, next to a sofa, to keep yourself safe.

•Stay Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building, not the inside.

•If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens, you can just be off the bed. A safe space will be there around the bed. It is important to remember: don't get out. Just lie down on the floor.

【1】From the passage, we know Doug Copp______.

A.saved people from dangerous mountains and seas

B.was the manager of America's famous rescue team

C.was with rescue teams from more than 60 countries

D.became the head of rescue teams of many countries

【2】The underlined word curl up probably means_______.

A.乱跑 B.惊叫 C.蜷缩 D.躁动

【3】When an earthquake happens, it is safer for us to______.

A.stay in a bed B.get out in time C.lie on a sofa D.stay outside walls

【4】The best title for the passage is______.

A.Doug Copp: a Great Man B.Serious Earthquakes

C.The Triangle of Life D.Don’t Get Out

22、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern(现代化的) machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.

Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________.

A．there wasn’t any pollution

B．there was a lot of pollution

C．there were not many people

D．there weren’t any modern medicines

【2】Factories must clean their water ________ it is poured.

A．until

B．when

C．after

D．before

【3】What is wrong for protecting the environment?

A．Factories don’t clean their water.

B．Go to work by bus or with friends in the same car.

C．Put the waste in the dustbin.

D．People help to fight pollution.

【4】From the passage we know that ________.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．people are making rules in order to fight pollution

D．we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakes

23、Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】 What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。

B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。

D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A. 6 million.   B.925 million.

C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】 What should we do to waste less food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.

D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

【5】 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food.

B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger.

D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

People enjoy going to outdoor concerts on summer evenings. It’s cooler in the evenings. And in some places, it 【1】 get dark until 9:00 or 10:00 p.m. It’s fun to listen to music outside in the fresh air. 【2】 are many kinds of concerts. You can enjoy a jazz concert, a rock concert, an orchestra (交响乐) concert and so 【3】. At some concerts, you can sit on the grass. Some concerts are free. Others cost money. But it 【4】 a wonderful experience (经历) to go to summer concerts. Some music festivals last one, two or three days, but some can last a few weeks or even longer. Famous singers go to these festivals. Thousands of fans come 【5】 listen and enjoy the shows. Tickets to some festivals sell out fast.

25、   根据提示写一封60 -80词的信。假设你是Li Ping。Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他本周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母不在家，他们将下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

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