楚雄州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）

On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91. 1. 袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。

In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice. Since then, he has helped China work a great wonder — 2. feeding one fifth of the world’s people with less than 9% of the world’s land.

Yuan had a much bigger dream — to save the world from hunger. 3. Yuan’s team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice. He got the World Food Prize in 2004. Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop studying. In 2017, working with an agricultural（农业的）school, he helped develop indica rice（籼稻）for some special places in the world. For what he did, in 2020, Yuan was given the “Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）”, the highest honor in China.

4. We believe that if we all try our best, Yuan’s dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day. 5. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is so great that we won’t forget him forever. As middle school students, we should always learn from him and try our best to make our greatest contributions（贡献）to our country.

【1】______________________________________________________.

【2】______________________________________________________.

【3】______________________________________________________.

【4】______________________________________________________.

【5】______________________________________________________.

2、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。其中有两个词多余。

talent，tennis，but，chocolate，someone，ball，young，study，old，competition，bring，never

talent，tennis，but，chocolate，someone，ball，young，study，old，competition，bring，never

My hero (英雄)？Well，I think I can call my elder brother，Richard，my hero. Richard is four years 【1】than I am. When we were small，【2】 was a good thing. If someone gave him a piece of chocolate，he would 【3】 half of it home for me. He is a very 【4】 tennis player. He had tennis training classes every weekend and 【5】almost every month in the last 10 years. Besides，he 【6】harder than I did at school. And he often helps me with my lessons and life. You would think that 【7】 like him would not have time for his little brother.【8】he does！He 【9】 says to me that he has no time for me.He is always there if I need him. He is also my 【10】 coach (教练)．I love playing with him.

3、Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France? （保持原意）

_________ _________ spread your wings and visit France?

4、The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.

A．from

B．with

C．of

D．for

5、—We will fail the final exam ________ we study really hard.

—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.

A．until

B．if

C．unless

D．even though

6、You don't look ____. ____having a good rest?

A.good; Why don't you B.well;Why not C.well; What about D.good; How about

7、I’m sorry I can’t let you know who_____ me that.

A. said   B. told   C. spoke   D. talked

8、About seventy percent of our earth _______ by water.

A. is covering   B. is covered

C. are covered   D. are covering

9、---Excuse me. Could you tell me   ?  ---＄328

A. how much is the ticket

B. how much does the ticket cost 

C. what the price of the ticket is

D. how much should I pay for the ticket

10、— What do you think of the talk show?

— I can’t ______it. It’s too boring.

A. mind    B. dislike

C. stand   D. agree

11、The parents __________ food and clothes.

A. provide the children to

B. provide the children for

C. provide the children against

D. provide the children with

12、Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.

A．clearly

B．recently

C．completely

13、—I lost my brother’s favorite football. What should I do?

—_________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one?

A．Why don’t you

B．Would you like

C．How about

D．How do you like

14、Hearing the news of floods in the south of China, everyone here stopped talking and just stood _______.

A．in silence

B．in trouble

C．in surprise

15、If you try ________ your dream, you had better ________ effective steps and work hard.

A．realizing; take

B．to realize; taking

C．realizing; to take

D．to realize; take

16、—Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

—Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ________ your phone.

A．to answer

B．answering

C．to answering

D．answer

17、—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night?

—________. It was a great success.

A．Boring

B．Fantastic

C．Terrible

18、Michael ________ the history exam because he was not careful enough.

A．passed

B．finished

C．failed

19、情景对话

A:  【1】  

B: I want to buy a new pair of shoes. 【2】

A: I think Jiapeng Shoes Store has the best quality shoes.

B:  【3】

A: Yes. The shoes there are the most comfortable.

B: I don’t have much money. 【4】

A:It has the cheapest shoes in our town.

B:  【5】

A: Yes. It’s not far from our house. It’s only about five minutes by bus.

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Jason! What are you going to do? 

B: I'm going to visit Ted.

A: 【1】 Do you forget Ted is still in China?

B: Oh, I really forgot it. 【2】

A: In a week.

B: Oh! 【3】

A: Me too. What are you going to do next?

B: 【4】

A: But it's too hot today.

B: 【5】

A: It'll be cool. Let's go to the park tomorrow!

B: Sounds great. How about having a picnic in the park tomorrow?

A: That's a good idea. 

A. Are you joking?

B. I'm going to the park.

C. He went to China by plane.

D. I wish I were with him now.

E. How soon will Ted be back?

F. Can I go to the park with you?

G. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

21、Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue(烧烤) tomorrow.

She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.

Linda's Shopping List

Item (商品)   Price   Quantity (数量)

water   30 yuan a box 2 boxes

green tea   45 yuan a box     3 boxes

juice     8 yuan a bottle     5 bottles

cola     6.5 yuan a bottle     5 bottles

corn (玉米)   5 yuan a kilo   8 kilos

sausage (香肠) 12 yuan a bag   5 bags

beef   70 yuan a kilo   4 kilos

pork (猪肉)   20 yuan a kilo     4 kilos

apple   12 yuan a kilo     10 kilos

watermelon   3 yuan a kilo   10 kilos

【1】When will Linda's class have a barbecue?

A. On Sunday.   B. On Saturday.   C. On Friday.

【2】Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?

A. Her parents.   B. Her brother.   C. Her classmate.

【3】Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.

A. 30   B. 120   C. 150

22、Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can give children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV. You can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health. Because you watch too much TV, you are getting overweight and your eyesight is getting worse. Third, it’s bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they don’t talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.

  If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?

【1】How many TV problems are there?

__________________________________________________.

【2】What other things can we do if we turn off TV?

__________________________________________________.

【3】 把文中画线句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

【4】Because you watch too much TV, you are getting _______ and your eyesight is getting ________.

【5】 Nothing is more interesting than watching TV.

23、Tara worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but it was Tara’s turn to look after the sick children. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very sorry.

She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dennis. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult (成人). Poor Dennis had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Tara knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of thinking about himself.

Dennis knew that Tara loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added.

Suddenly the hospital dance party seemed very far away and not at all important to Tara.

【1】Tara felt unlucky that evening mainly because ________.

A．there wasn’t a dance party at the hospital

B．she would miss the big dance party

C．she couldn’t look after the sick children

D．her job was meaningless

【2】Dennis was lovely because ________.

A．he thought about other people first

B．he could dance with Tara

C．he couldn’t talk like an adult

D．he believed he could get better

【3】Dennis prepared ________ for Tara that night.

A．something to drink

B．a piece of cake and a dollar

C．a big dance party

D．a good supper

【4】We can probably learn from this passage that ________.

A．Dennis got up and danced with Tara

B．Dennis brought Tara something to drink

C．Tara was touched by Dennis

D．Tara went to the dance party at last

24、阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Harvey Sutton spent about seven months hiking with his parents, walking thousands of miles, and they covered the complete Appalachian Trail (完整的阿帕拉契小径). It is about 2,200 【1】 (mile) long. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and he celebrated his 【2】 (five) birthday on the way.

Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. People must carry everything they need 【3】 them, like sleeping bags, clothes, food and water.

【4】 hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult, only one out of every four hikers can finish it. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his parents from hiking it.

It took Harvey and 【5】 (he) family 209 days-about seven months to complete the Appalachian Trail. Every day, the family would get up around 5:30 in 【6】 morning. They would have breakfast and get their things 【7】 ['redɪ] before starting to a new day. Usually, the family hiked about 10 miles a day before 【8】 (stop) to camp again.

During his days on the Appalachian Trail, Harvey liked to use his imagination (想象力). This helped him walk more 【9】 ['kwɪklɪ] and have fun when he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers.

Harvey has now started school, “But in the 【10】 ['fju:tʃə]”, he says, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again!”

25、根据中文提示写一篇关于我们校园的文章，介绍你的学校生活，词数80左右。

1.我们学校大约有500个学生。

2.同学们之间友好团结，互相帮助，校园生活丰富多彩。

3.每年我们有两个假期，寒假和暑假，我们的假期比美国学生少两个月。

4.学校里有一个小公园，里面有来自世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。它们小但很精致。

5.它是我理想的学校，我很喜欢。