宁德2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、拓展类单词

【1】向上 adv. __________→起床；站起（短语）______________

【2】穿衣服 v. 连衣裙 n. _________→穿上衣服（短语）_________

【3】牙齿 n. _____→（复数）_______→刷牙（短语）_____________

【4】淋浴 n. & v. 淋浴器（间） n. ________→洗淋浴（短语）____________

【5】电（视）台；车站 n. ________→广播电台（短语）__________

【6】奇怪的；滑稽可笑的 adj. _______→乐趣；快乐 n. ________

【7】家庭作业 n. ___________→做作业（短语）_____________

【8】行走；步行 n. & v. ________→散步；走一走（短语）______________

【9】很快地 adv. _____________→快的 adj. ________

【10】或者 conj. 也（用在否定词组后） adv. _______→要么……要么……；或者……或者……（短语）________

【11】大量；许多 pron. __________→大量；许多（短语）____________

2、The children are talking about their _________(梦想) homes.

3、Japan lies _________ the east of China. (in/on/to)

4、Is he ready for the match?(作否定回答)

________, he ________.

5、

【1】What kind of noodles would he likes?

A   B C   D

【2】How many apple juice does she have?

A B C   D

【3】What sizes bowl would you like?

A B C   D

【4】I have porridge and an egg for the breakfast.

A B C  D

【5】Would you like eating a bowl of noodles?

A B C D

6、—Is she doing her homework?

—________.

A．Yes, she is

B．No, she is

C．Yes, she isn’t

D．Yes, she does

7、—What can you see ________ the left of the large yard?

—A small garden and some tall trees.

A．by

B．at

C．on

8、—On Christmas Day, I always ________ a card from John.

—Really? But he never sends cards to me.

A．win

B．collect

C．receive

D．share

9、I usually go to school by   bike but today I go to school on   bus.

A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D./; /

10、—The TV show is very ________ these days.

—Yes. Lots of people are watching it.

A. boring   B. terrible

C. difficult   D. popular

11、—Sorry, I’m late, Mr. Wang.

—Jack, _________ late for school again.

A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t be D. not be

12、—_______ do they like music? 

—Because it’s fun and relaxing.

A.What. B.When C.Why D.Who

13、—What did you do yesterday？

—I ________ at home and ________ a movie on TV．

A．stay；see

B．stayed；saw

C．stayed；sees

D．stay；saw

14、Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.

A．be

B．is

C．are

D．were

15、You must finish reading the two books in five ________ time and return them to the library.

A．day

B．days

C．day’s

D．days’

16、I hope you will be cheerful every day.

A．sad

B．strange

C．happy

D．busy

17、I’ d suggest ________ Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit

18、She doesn't like beef, mutton ______ fish.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

19、—Did you watch China's military parade on TV?

—Yes.________ great it was!

A. How   B. What

C. How a   D. What a

20、—Would you like to come to my party this evening?

—________. But I have to study for my math test.

A. My pleasure   B. I'd love to

C. That's all right   D. Don't mention it

21、Alicia: Hi, Jerry, let’s join a _________. Which one do you want to join?

Jerry: Oh… I _________ know.

Alicia: Well, _________ can you do? Can you play _________?

Jerry: No, I can’t play chess.

Alicia: Do you like _________?

Jerry: Yes, I _________. And I can sing very _________.

Alicia: Great! Can you play the piano _________ the drums?

Jerry: No, I _________. But I can play the guitar.

Alicia: __________! I can play the drums, let’s join the music club.

【1】A. club   B. class   C. band   D. grade

【2】A. don’t   B. can’t   C. am not   D. may not

【3】A. how   B. what   C. when   D. what time

【4】A. soccer   B. games   C. chess   D. drums

【5】A. music   B. swimming   C. kung fu   D. games

【6】A. can   B. do   C. want   D. have

【7】A. nice   B. good   C. well   D. fine

【8】A. or   B. to   C. but   D. /

【9】A. can   B. can’t   C. may   D. may not

【10】A. Good idea   B. Thank you   C. Terrible   D. Great

22、

A.How is the weather there？ B．When are you coming back?

C．Have a good time．  D．How is it going'?  E．What are you doing now，Jim?

Rick：Hi，Jim! 【1】

Jim：It’s great!I love New York．It’s a great city．

Rick：【2】

Jim：It’s pretty warm and sunny．

Rick：【3】

Jim：Oh,I’m enjoying the sunshine(阳光)．It’s so relaxing．

Rick：【4】

Jim：I’m not sure．I really want to stay here．I'll call you later．

Rick：OK．【5】 ．See you．

Jim：Bye—bye．

23、   Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. It's a day to help people to remember to protect our planet. This year, Earth Day is falling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The focus (焦点) of this year's Earth Day is climate change. You might ask: how can climate change be bad for our health? Many studies show that the rise of temperatures will lead to more bad weather and natural disasters, such as heat waves (酷热), floods and droughts (干旱). All of these can be bad for us in different ways. Let's take a look.

Increase of disease—carrying insects

Many diseases are spread by mosquitoes（蚊子). Climate change will lead to higher temperatures and more rain. It means there will be more mosquitoes. This will increase the spread of diseases like malaria (疟疾). At the same time, when temperatures rise, insects like mosquitoes and fleas might fly from the equator (赤道) to the north. They carry diseases and the diseases might move into new places, such as Europe.

Wild animals lose homes

People are cutting down many trees around the world. That not only causes climate change, but also causes epidemics (流行病). For example, in Central and West Africa, lots of bats are losing their homes. They have to live in places closer to humans. Because bats carry many viruses like Ebola, they increase the risk of Ebola and other virus outbreaks.

Other problems

Heat waves can make people sick. They can cause dizziness (头晕), headaches or even heatstroke (中暑). Children and old people are affected more easily. Around the world, many people don't have air conditioners. They have a higher risk of dying from heat. In India, for example, heat waves killed 1,300 people in 2010, 1,500 in 2013 and   2,500 in 2015.

Climate change also means more bad weather. Floods and typhoons can hurt people or make people die. Droughts can make people not have enough food to eat.

What can we do to "cool" Earth?

Climate change happens because we use too much energy, like burning coal, oil, and gas. We should take action to save energy. Here are what we can do.

Turn off computers and TVs when you aren't using them.

Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.

Save water and don't waste food.

Buy things that use clean energy, such as wind and solar energy (太阳能).

【1】People celebrate Earth Day to ________.

A.remember the disease B.learn more knowledge

C.protect the planet D.make people healthy

【2】According to the passage, why can climate change increase the spread of diseases?

A.Because climate change will lead to more mosquitoes and they can spread diseases.

B.Because climate change will make many bats lose their home and leave humans.

C.Because climate change will make people get sick easily and people can spread diseases.

D.Because climate change will cause more bad weather and it can hurt or kill people.

【3】Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

A.The rise of temperatures will only lead to more bad weather.

B.Heat waves only affect children and old people.

C.In Central and West Africa, lots of bats don't have homes.

D.To cool the earth, we shouldn't use energy like oil, gas any more.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Earth Day B.Climate Change C.Know Diseases D.Save Energy

24、   Jim wants to borrow a book from a new library. He comes to the library with Jack. They can’t see any librarians(图书管理员) there, but only some robots(机器人) standing there. Then Jim says to one of the robots, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn’t work.

“What’s wrong with the robot? ” he asks Jack. Then Jack tells him, “When you want to borrow something from someone, you must say ‘please’ first.” When the robot hears this, it begins to laugh. Jim’s face turns red.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】There aren’t any librarians in the library.

【2】There are some robots in the library.

【3】There is something wrong with the robot.

【4】The robot gives Jim the book.

【5】Jim’s face turns red because he knows that he isn’t polite (有礼貌的).

25、Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean&Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

【1】What’s the main purpose of “Clean&.Green Weekend”?

A．To make our city much better.

B．To offer a chance to have fun.

C．To help students meet old friends.

D．To help children learn skills.

【2】What do we need to do if we’re going to repaint the school walls?

A．Take some pictures.

B．Bring some towels.

C．Bring some tools.

D．Wear some old clothes.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．Graffiti can make the buildings look cool.

B．The person who collects rubbish can get a gift.

C．We can plant trees to improve the environment.

D．We can go to Fenhe Park to paint the walls.

26、   假如你们班来了一位新同学马克,不了解你校的规章制度,请根据以下内容提示,向他介绍一下。

内容提示：

1.上课不能迟到,必须准时;

2.不许在教室里吃东西;

3.不许在课堂听音乐、玩游戏;

4.不能在走廊跑,不能打架；

5.图书馆里要保持安静;

6.谈谈你的感受？

参考词汇：迟到(be late for); 准时(on time); 走廊(hall); 与……打架(fight with); 保持安静(keep quiet); 遵循(follow)

写作要求：

1.所有的参考词汇都用上,70词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；

2.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。

Welcome to our school, Mark. I am very happy to meet you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Do you remember these rules?