乌鲁木齐2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、Which of the following gestures means “I’m sorry.”?

3、A small ________ might change the world greatly.

A．invitation

B．introduction

C．invention

4、—They didn't know ________ to do with the problem.

—They could ask their teacher for help.

A.how B.what C.which D.where

5、—Sorry, the price of the trouser is too _______.

—OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ________?

A．expensive; one

B．expensive; pair

C．high; one

D．high; pair.

6、To find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.

A．the; a

B．a; a

C．the; the

D．a; the

7、Which of the following words is pronounced ?

A．floor

B．fine

C．fire

D．flight

8、You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.

A．cut off

B．cut down

C．cut up

D．cut in

9、When I graduate from this famous university, I’ll________ what I have learned to everyday life.

A.use B.apply C.devote

10、— ________of them knows the answer. What can we do now?

— Let’s ask a third boy for help.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither

11、— It’s not safe to go out and play without a mask(口罩).

— There are enough masks for each club member to have .

A.it B.that C.one

12、– You have to turn off your mobile phone. This is the class rule.

– ______ 

A. OK. Thank you for letting me know.

B. Yes, I’ll take your advice.

C. I couldn’t agree with you more.

D. Sorry, I didn’t hear that.

13、They were too tired.They decided to stop ________  a rest.

A. had   B. having   C. to have

14、I don’t know if she ________ tomorrow. If she ________ tomorrow, I’ll meet her.

A．comes; comes

B．will come; comes

C．comes; will come

D．will come; will come

15、Usually computers _____________ search the Internet.

A. are used  to B. are using  to C. used to

16、I don’t think I can afford for the car.

A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay

17、When the power of love ______ the love of power, the world will be likely in peace.

A. overcomes   B. will overcome   C. is overcoming   D. overcame

18、— Excuse me, could you tell me  ________ to get to the library?

— Certainly. The No. 20 bus.

A.should I take which bus B.I should take which bus

C.which bus I should take D.which bus should I take

19、Be ______ of the bus! It nearly hits you.

A.afraid B.proud C.careful

20、My coat is made _____ cool and silk.

A. to   B. for   C. from   D. of

21、2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon.

A. and   B. or   C. but   D. so

22、A: Good morning. Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

A: 【1】

B: I don’t know much about the phones in China. Could you help suggest one?

A: How about Huawei?

B: Huawei? 【2】

A: Yes, it is. Many people use it in China.

B: 【3】

A: Not really. And you’re lucky that some phones are on sale these days.

B: Really? 【4】 It looks nice.

A: 2,499 yuan. But you can get it for only 2,299 yuan now.

B: That’s great. I’ll take it. 【5】

A: Either is OK. It’s up to you.

B: OK.

A．Where is the phone made?

B．Then it must be very expensive.

C．How much does this phone cost?

D．Which brand of phone do you prefer?

E．What do you usually do on the phone?

F．It’s the most popular brand in China, isn’t it?

G．How would you like me to pay, by WeChat or Alipay?

23、B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

  friendship   happen   mad   late think

Helen:Hi, Peter. I think I’ve made Alice 【1】 and I’m not sure what to do about it.

Peter: What 【2】?

Helen:You know Ann is Alice’s best friend, right?

Peter: Uh-huh.

Helen: Well, the more I got to know Ann, the more I realized that we have a lot in common, so  we’ve been spending more time together 【3】.

Peter:But what’s wrong with that?

Helen:Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she 【4】 Ann is now better friends with me than with her.

Peter: I see. Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Ann? Then she won’t feel left out.

Helen: Oh, good idea! That can make our 【5】 stronger.

24、You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.

Daan Roosgaarde is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (烟雾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In the Netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.

Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.

It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.

In 2016. only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”

【1】According to the writer, ________.

A．air pollution is not a big problem in China

B．creative ideas may help improve city life

C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems

D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary

【2】The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.

A．blowing out dirty air

B．running fast with the bike

C．cleaning the air around the biker

D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it

【3】Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.

A．raise money for the tower

B．test his new machine

C．help solve the air pollution problem

D．make more Chinese friends

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Breathing in and out

B．Biking for fresh air

C．Surveys from the government

D．China’s air pollution problem

25、 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

【1】 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers   D. drivers

【2】What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth.

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist.

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

【3】Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.

【4】 Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

【5】What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages     B. Tools

C. Intelligent beings   D. Radio signals

26、阅读与回答问题

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact， it' s more than 6，000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

 The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period， more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus， the Great Wall came into being.

 The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers， where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

 It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth， but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

 Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词。

【1】How long is the Great Wall of China?

【2】When was the Great Wall joined up?

【3】When the enemy invaded，what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?

【4】How was the Great Wall built?

【5】How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”?

27、   Nothing in Wiley Post's early years showed that he would become a famous pilot one day.

His family were farmers. In 1913, Wiley saw something that forever changed his life---an airplane. Wiley Post began to study everything he could find about flying. Post finally rode in an airplane in 1919. After his first ride, Wiley Post knew that flying was something he could learn to do.

Wiley Post began his career in flying, not as a pilot, but as a performer who jumps from airplanes using a parachute. He did this with a group that performed flying tricks to earn money.

Wiley Post then decided the only way to become a good pilot was to buy an airplane of his own. He needed more money than be earned in the flying show. He went to work in the oil-producing areas of Texas. But he damaged his left eye in an accident. Doctors had to get rid of his eye. Judging distance is difficult without two eyes. Wiley Post began teaching himself to judge distance with only one eye. It took a long time, but he succeeded. In 1928, he got a job flying the plane that belonged to a rich oil producer from Oklahoma called F.C. Hall. In 1930, Post entered the National Air Races in this plane and won.

On June 23. 1931, Wiley Post and Gatty had flown around the world. But many people said Gatty was the real hero. He had guided the flight. This hurt Post. Wiley Post began to plan another flight around the world. This time he would go alone.

On July 15, 1933, Post took off from Floyd Bennett Field in New York. He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping. He had flown around the world in eighteen hours and forty-nine minutes.

【1】Wiley Post became interested in flying because of________.

A.nothing B.an airplane

C.a farmer D.his first ride

【2】At first, Wiley Post began his career in flying and earned money by  ________.

A.being a pilot B.flying a plane

C.performing flying tricks D.making a parachute

【3】What does the word “This” probably refer to in the sentence “This hurt Post.”?

A.People say Gatty was the real hero. B.Post and Gatty flew together.

C.Post flew F.C. Hall's private plane. D.Post failed to plan another flight alone.

【4】In what order did the following events about Wiley Post take place?

①He tried his best to earn money to afford his own plane.

②He flew around the world with Gatty.

③He began to study everything he could find about flying.

④He succeeded in judging distance with only one eye.

⑤He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping.

A.①-③-②-④-⑤ B.③-①-②-④-⑤

C.①-③-④-②-⑤ D.③-①-④-②-⑤

【5】Which of the following may be the best title of this article?

A.Flying around the world. B.Performing flying tricks

C.Post's great love for flying. D.A dream of becoming a hero.

28、阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction(科幻小说) that describes imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c【1】 characters in science fiction. Let’s take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.

On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelley c【2】 out. In the story, a crazy scientist c【3】 a monster(怪物)from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w【4】 yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w【5】 of science fiction.

Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f 【6】 like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty(残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k【7】 the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m【8】  idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.

The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s【9】 it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation(改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e【10】 video games and toys use the character of the monster.

29、   Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red ,for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like_____. Red is used for signs of_____ such as Stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of_____ in autumn.

People say orange is a ____color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of______ People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people_____two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and____ . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be______ .Those who like to be with ____ like red. The cool colors are_____ and blue .Where are these colors, people are usually worried.

Some scientists say that time seems to______more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good______for a living room or a ____ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

【1】A. sadness B. anger C. smile

【2】A. roads B. ways C. danger

【3】A. land B. leaves C. grass

【4】A. lively B. dark C. noisy

【5】A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight

【6】A. summer B. spring C. autumn

【7】A. speak B. say C. talk about

【8】A. green B. yellow C. white

【9】A. calm B. sleepy C. active

【10】A. others B. the other C. other

【11】A. black B. red C. green

【12】A. go around B. go by C. go along

【13】A. one B. way C. fact

【14】A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant

【15】A. Different B. Cool C. Warm