遂宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译下列句子。

【1】他喜欢坐在电影院的后面。

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【2】他决定更加努力地学习，赶上其他人。

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【3】汤姆匆忙地下台阶。

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【4】当你有困难时，你可以打电话求助。

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【5】比尔在上学的路上把手表弄丢了。

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2、 --- We will study in different schools next term . Enjoy your time in the new school ! --- __________ .

A. I will take your advice . B. The same to you .

C. Congratulations !   D. Me too

3、They are made ______  14 hours a day.

A. work   B. working   C. worked   D. to work

4、The editor told the newsman to write______report about the important thing.

A.a two-thousand-words B.a two-thousands-words

C.a two thousand-word D.a two-thousand-word

5、The sailor is ______ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.

A. the pride B. afraid C. proud D. hear

6、—Wenzhou ________ the ________ part of China. Isn’t it right?       

—Yes, it is.

A．lies in; eastern

B．lies to; western

C．stays; northern

D．remains; southern

7、—I hear Mary is away on vacation in New Zealand.

—Really? Do you know when she _________?

A.leaves B.left C.has left D.is leaving

8、Before the war, Florence Nightingale worked ________ a nurse.

A．like

B．as

C．be

D．with

9、Help yourself to    .

A. some fish B. some fishes

C. a fish D. the  fish

10、My dad usually_ the subway to work, but today he goes to work bus.

A. by; by B. takes; by C. takes; on D. drives; by

11、— Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me _____she is very tired after a whole day’s hard work.

— How great she is!

A. unless     B. whether

C. although      D. until

12、—Did you stay at home________last night?

—Yes. My sister went to see fireworks with my parents.

A.in fact B.on duty C.by yourself

13、—Excuse me, which bus shall I take to the library, Bus No. 1 or No. 3?

—   of them is OK, but No. 3 is faster.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither

14、I don’t want to fight with you, but you __________ me no choice.

A.make B.leave C.advise D.provide

15、— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A. am   B. is   C. are

16、The pigeon(鸽子) is ________ peace. We should add it to the sign.

A．stand for

B．symbol

C．a symbol of

D．stands for

17、—You aren’t supposed to smoke here. It’s bad for children.

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (烟) right now.

A．give up

B．put out

C．get back

18、—________ is the population of your city, Ben?

—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.

A. what, larger     B. what, more

C. How much, larger D. how much, more

19、Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.

A.to send B.sending C.send D.sends

20、I won’t be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly.

A. if   B. though   C. because   D. but

21、—Could you tell me ?

—They're talking about festivals.

A．how are they playing

B．what they are doing

C．where were they going

D．why they were practicing

22、选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!【1】

B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).

A: Really?【2】

B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.

A:【3】

B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.

A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!

B:【4】It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.

A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?

B: I’d love to!【5】

A．Is the dam beginning to work?

B．But I haven’t been there yet.

C．Don’t worry.

D．Is it hard to build the dam?

E．Where have you been?

F．It’s reported that it has changed a lot.

G．We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.

23、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 (有两项为多余选项)

Tony: Hi, Betty!

Betty: Hi, Tony. 【1】

Tony: I am going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake.【2】

Betty: Are you joking? It's really cold today. I wish I were in Australia now.

Tony: 【3】

Betty: It's probably sunny and hot there.

Tony: 【4】I like sunny weather as well. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.

Betty: 【5】

Tony: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm!

A.Sounds great!

B.When shall we go there?

C.I’ like to go there one day.

D.Are you coming with me?

E.Where are you going?

F.What's the temperature?

G.What's the weather like in Australia now?

24、In an English class, Jim's teacher asked all the students to share their dreams with others. Jim likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player in the future. The teacher advised him to learn what a basketball player should do in advance. So when he got home, he searched it on the Internet and found the following tips.

【1】Jim wants to be a ________ in the future.

A．football player

B．runner

C．teacher

D．basketball player

【2】A basketball player should eat fruit ________ a day.

A．two times

B．three times

C．four times

D．five times

【3】All the following aspects are mentioned except ________．

A．playing

B．training

C．eating

D．sleeping

25、阅读理解

 (2014杭州)

  How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many

people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．

  People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．

  Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．

  In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”

  Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．

【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

A.make a survey

B．interest readers

C．tell a story

D．solve math problems

【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．

B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．

C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．

D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．

【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

A．They have only a few words for numbers．

B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．

C．They can only count to five on their fingers．

D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．

【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

A．people all over the world know how to count

B．people of the tribe have words for numbers

C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

【5】What is the main idea of the passage？

A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．

B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．

C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．

D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．

26、根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building; her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby (大厅), she had to stand in the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks ago when she had the interview with Mr King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees（雇员）were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the end of the room, somebody must have just told a funny joke, she thought, because there was a loud of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived. Later she found out that Mr King lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff (职员) knew exactly when to start working.

【1】What did Marie decide to do the next day?

A．She took the bus to work.

B．She decided to go to work two hours earlier.

C．She decided to go to work a few minutes earlier.

D．She decided to start out half an hour earlier.

【2】Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because ________.

A．it was her second day at her new job

B．she couldn’t find her way

C．she was a little bit late for work

D．there was no answer from inside the office

【3】Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ________.

A．she had been there only once

B．nobody was doing any work

C．Mr King was not in the office

D．the office had a new appearance

【4】The people in the office suddenly started working because ________.

A．the boss was about to arrive

B．they saw a strange man in the office

C．no one wanted to talk to Marie

D．they had finished their morning break

【5】We can infer from the passage that the employees of the enterprise ________.

A．were cold to newcomers

B．were always punctual (准时的) for work

C．showed devotion to the company

D．would start their work by relaxing some time

【6】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Punctual Like a Clock.

B．Before the Boss Arrives.

C．An Unpunctual Manager.

D．Better Late Than Never.

【7】Why didn’t Marie’s workmates pay attention to her any more and began to work?

A．Because it was time to work.

B．Because Mr King would arrive at any time.

C．Because they were busy with their work.

D．Because they worked hard.

27、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”

Mr Bennet replied that he had not.

“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”

Mr Bennet made no answer.

“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently

“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”

This was invitation enough.

“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”

“What is his name?”

“Bingley.”

“Is he married or single?”

“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; 4 or 5,000 a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”

“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which

perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”

“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”

“It is more than I can be sure, I assure (向……保证) you.”

“But consider your daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”

But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.

【1】How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?

A. Excited and hopeful.   B. Nervous and curious.

C. Surprised and crazy.   D. Pleased and proud.

【2】Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked about it?

A. Because his daughters were not pretty enough.

B. Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.

C. Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.

D. Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.

【3】What does the underlined word “that” mean?

A. Mr Bingley had decided to live there.

B. Mr Bennet himself would visit Mr Bingley.

C. Mr Bingley would like Mrs Bennet best.

D. Mr Bingley would fall in love with one of their daughters.

【4】Why did Mrs Bennet mention “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?

A. To show Mr Bingley was well worth visiting.

B. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.

C. To show it was polite for a couple to visit a new comer together.

D. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were too proud to get along well with.

28、   In difficult times, there are always individuals who step up and bring people hope and confidence. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes who 【1】(make) great contributions during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条) : save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered 【2】(treat) patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS 【3】(accept) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again 【4】(lead) an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. "Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary, "Zhong Nanshan reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first 【5】(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan on Jan 18 while the patients there 【6】(wait) for a proper treatment. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus 【7】(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong 【8】(not seem) worried about his own safety.

Zhong's image and messages 【9】(go) through social media right now. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle. He is a real hero and we surely 【10】(remember) his great contribution forever!

29、Grandma called me, “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 5 dollars from my little change _______ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the bank note in my pocket.

I was soon in the little corner store. “Mr. Jenkins.” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set a dozen of eggs on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _______ at me “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to some candy when I came to the store with grandma. “How much change do I have?” I asked. “3.7 dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought for a while. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t _______ if I spent 50 cents. The _______ I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.

“Thank you.” Grandma said when I put the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes. Grandma. “ I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _______ all the change I had.”

But I had spent 50 cents without Grandma’s permission（允许）. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _______ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.

_______ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She _______ when I finished my story. “I know just _______ you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done ________ cheating. I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.

【1】

A．handbag

B．coat

C．pocket

D．wallet

【2】

A．laughed

B．shouted

C．smiled

D．pointed

【3】

A．care

B．use

C．think

D．like

【4】

A．bigger

B．longer

C．less

D．shorter

【5】

A．put back

B．put in

C．put out

D．put up

【6】

A．glad

B．unhappy

C．relaxed

D．surprised

【7】

A．Since

B．When

C．If

D．Though

【8】

A．shook

B．refused

C．agreed

D．nodded

【9】

A．where

B．why

C．how

D．when

【10】

A．something

B．nothing

C．anybody

D．everybody