广元2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当他经过时，墙上的一幅巨幅海报吸引了他的注意力。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2、Wu Dajing did a great deal of practice before the Winter Olympics in 2018 so that he won a gold medal.

A. many   B. hundreds   C. a large amount of   D. a large number of

3、Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory.

A.set up B.shut off C.give up D.turn down

4、The work ________ in three hours . Let’s hurry.

A. must finish   B. will finish   C. finished   D. must be finished

5、________careless you are，________mistakes you will make．

A．The more；the more B．More；more

C．The more；the fewer D．More；fewer

6、We can do a lot to keep healthy. , we should keep a balanced diet.

A．At a time

B．In fact

C．First of all

D．All together

7、Miss Zhang will go to ______ America for ______ important meeting next month.

A．an; an

B．/; an

C．/; a

D．an; the

8、Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture ________ Japanese culture. Will you come with me?

A．for

B．in

C．from

D．on

9、________ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more __________.

A.How angry; carelessly B.What angry; carelessly

C.How angrily; careless D.What angrily; careless

10、I enjoy leaning English so much and I_______ speak it very well.

A.need B.may C.must D.can

11、I want to learn ________ second language for my new job.

A.a B.an C.the D./

12、Many social workers went to Ya’an to help ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.

A.put out B.give out C.work out

13、﹣What did your teacher say to you just now？

﹣He asked me _______．

A. how could I work the exercise out B. when did I go to the library

C. why I am late for school D. if I was ready for the speech

14、—It’s time to go to bed，Li Ming．

—Mum，I have a lot of homework to do and I won’t go to bed________I finish it．

A．after

B．until

C．as soon as

D．since

15、—________of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticultural Exposition in Qingdao．

—Let’s go and________them．

A．Thousands；join

B．Thousand；be a member of

C．Three thousand；take part in

D．Thousands；be in

16、—May is________beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!

—Yes, it is also ________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day.

A．the; a

B．the; /

C．a; the

D．/; the

17、—Do you know ____ to our school?

—Next month.

A. when does the famous writer come

B. when the famous writer comes

C. when will the famous writer come

D. when the famous writer will come

18、— Can you tell me________during this winter holiday? —Every day.

A.how long did you exercise B.how long you exercised

C.how often did you exercise D.how often you exercised

19、—Alex, did you find out our old school last week?

—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.

A．completely

B．clearly

C．safely

D．easily

20、The research group developed two reports, but________included any useful suggestions.

A.all B.either C.none D.neither

21、--What do you think of her voice?

--It very sweet，I should say．

A．hears

B．sounds

C．listens

D．sings

22、A: Hello, Mr. Brown.

B: Hello, Mrs. White. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter?

A: I have a pain in my tooth.

B:【1】   

A: No, 【2】

B: When did it start?

A: 【3】

B: You mean it started after lunch.

A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.

B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for   two days, then you’ll feel better.

A: Can you give me some medicine?

B: Yes, 【4】Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I’ll pull it out if necessary.

A: I don’t want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.

B: 【5】

A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor.   

A．I’ll give you some advice.

B．Three hours ago.

C．I will do that if your tooth is painful.

D．Do you often have this pain?

E．I’ll give you some medicine.

F．We won’t do that if your tooth isn’t painful any more.

G．I’ve never had a bad tooth pain like it before.

23、A: I’m thirsty, Amy.

B: Me too. 【1】

A: Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.

B: Oh, Sam... I don’t like Kangle.

A: Why? 【2】

B: The drinks are nice. I just don’t like its environment. 【3】 And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.

A: OK. 【4】

B: Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.

A: Good idea! 【5】

A．What do you want to drink?

B．The drinks there are good, aren’t they?

C．That’s a good place to relax.

D．Why don’t we get something to drink?

E．It is always so crowded there.

F．I like the loud music there.

G．So where would you like to go, Amy?

24、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk," she said again "is for Elizabeth."

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易动感的)". But she lived "on the surface ".

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally peace ,it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.

"In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."

【1】The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.

A. after Mother died   B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child   D. when mother gave it to her

【2】The passage shows that ______

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about her daughter in words

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

【3】The word "gulf" in the passage means ______

A. deep understanding between the old the young

B. different ideas between mother and daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

【4】What's best title of the passage?

A. My Letter to Mother   B. Mother and Children

C. My Mother's Desk   D. Talks between Mother and me

25、   The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.

Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (使人分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.

A.when they are at home B.when they are free C.when they are at school

【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.

A.the makers and sellers B.the passers­by and strangers C.their parents and friends

【3】What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?

A.Behave dishonestly. B.Behave honestly. C.Behave correctly.

【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ________ during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones B.call up their children C.help the teachers with their work

【5】The passage tells us that ________.

A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B.many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones

C.all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school

26、“Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Sometimes, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike , why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy a new one?

In order to keep the neighborhood “green” and make waste renewable resources. The local government of Chengdu spend much money building an intelligent garbage collection processor (处理器) in each neighborhood and encourage people to pack their rubbish with the garbage classification (分类), and then send it to the bank of “junk”. The bank of “junk” gives marks to every household according to the types of waste. If they do better in this way, they can get some daily necessities (日用品).

Through the bank of “junk”, not only can a lot of garbage be changed into recycled resources, but also people can develop habits of reducing rubbish and get many benefits.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】In a “throwaway society”, ________.

A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B．people can’t throw away any waste

C．people always throw away old things

D．people can get anything they want from others

【2】The local government of Chengdu ________ to keep the neighborhood “green”.

A．encourage people to eat green food

B．stop people from throwing waste away

C．encourage people to plant more trees

D．set up an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood

【3】The purpose of using the bank of “junk” is ________.

A．only to stop people from throwing away rubbish

B．to make people put their money in it

C．only to help people make much money

D．to change rubbish into recycled resources and make people get many benefits

【4】According to the passage, what can make people develop good habits?

A．The green food.

B．The clean environment.

C．The bank of “junk”.

D．The “throwaway society”.

【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.

A．we must give our old things to others

B．we should set up the bank of “junk” everywhere

C．we should protect our environment

D．we had better eat more green food

27、   In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】A Daguerrotype was _____________.

A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer

【2】If a photograph wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _________.

A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him

【3】Mathew Brady__________.

A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people

【4】Daguerre’s pictures are __________ than Niepce’s.

A.clearer B.smaller C.more terrible D.more unusual

【5】This passage tells us __________.

A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras

28、   Life in the future will be different 【1】 life today. Between then and now many changes will 【2】（take）place, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of 【3】（they）will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more 【4】（use）, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 【5】（subject）in schools then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have 【6】（much）free time for sports, traveling and watching TV. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go abroad for holidays. People will live more 【7】（happу）.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 【8】（build）new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, 【9】 meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables, so people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be 【10】（do）by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good ____ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers ____ a lot. Travel can make our minds become ____

But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the ____ to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at ____ problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can ____ your mind and make it more active.

____ , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing ____ research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough ____ to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time ____ getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.

If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ?

【1】

A．way

B．area

C．sign

D．state

【2】

A．present

B．produce

C．get

D．check

【3】

A．thicker

B．smoother

C．wider

D．healthier

【4】

A．ability

B．possibility

C．personality

D．difficulty

【5】

A．solving

B．causing

C．controlling

D．spreading

【6】

A．set up

B．wake up

C．turn up

D．clean up

【7】

A．Instead

B．Otherwise

C．Moreover

D．However

【8】

A．secret

B．rapid

C．common

D．similar

【9】

A．interest

B．money

C．time

D．quality

【10】

A．nearly

B．probably

C．hardly

D．really