初二下册英语课时练习

1、【重点短语】

【1】听说________

【2】搭建________

【3】四分之三________

【4】在白天________

【5】全年________

【6】乘坐地铁________

【7】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【8】一方面……另一方面……________

【9】鼓励某人做某事________

【10】不管……还是……________

【11】度假________

【12】离……近________

【13】做某事有困难________

【14】a couple of________

【15】be far from________

【16】in such a rapid way________

2、

【1】The mother has found a good way ________ with her son.

【2】You should keep ________ and never give up.

【3】They went to the mountains instead of ________ the museum yesterday.

【4】Please remind your grandpa ________ the medicine on time.

3、按要求变句型

【1】My mother is cooking now.(用 at 6:00 yesterday替换 now)

My mother _______ _______ at 6:00 yesterday.

【2】Tom is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)

Tom is _______ young ____ he can’t go to school.

【3】She was cleaning my room at 8:00 last night.(改为一般疑问句)

________  _______ cleaning my room at 8:00 last night ？

【4】请看一看这封信。(翻译)

Please have _____  _____ at this letter.

【5】起先他们玩的很开心。(翻译)

____  ______ they had a good time.

4、— There ________ a talk about science in our school next week．

一Sounds cool.

A.be B.have C.is going to be D.is going to have

5、—What a pity! I haven't been to the space museum.

—________.

A.I haven't, too B.Me too C.Good idea D.Me neither

6、Gina doesn't ________.She looks as beautiful as two years ago.

A. finish   B. decide   C. change   D. arrive

7、David has been a violinist ____________ he joined the club.

A.until B.even though C.when D.ever since

8、—Andy, can you come to play baseball?

—   . I have to go to the doctor.

A.OK B.Thanks C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t

9、Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he________here．

A．arrives

B．arrived

C．will arrive

D．is arriving

10、Tony loves exciting things．He trekked   the forests by himself last summer．

A. cross   B. across   C. above   D. through

11、We didn’t understand ________ our teacher explained it again.

A．until

B．before

C．after

D．when

12、Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well.

A．for

B．so that

C．in order to

D．because

13、—May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema?

—The rule says “No”. So you ________.

A．can

B．mustn’t

C．may

D．needn’t

14、_______ it is 11:00 p.m., he is still watching talk shows online.

A.If B.Although C.When

15、No one went boating yesterday ________ the bad weather.

A．because

B．as a result

C．because of

D．so that

16、________ precious the natural resource is! We must cherish it.

A.how B.What C.what a D.How a

17、We don’t allow___________ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A．swim

B．swims

C．to swim

D．swimming

18、There________some orange juice in the bottle You can drink it

A.is B.are C.was D.were

19、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】

B: Thank you. 【2】

A: OK. Here it is.

（A few minutes later.）

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】

B: No. 【5】

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．That’s all.

E．Anything else?

20、A: 【1】?

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】?

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】?

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】?

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: ОK.

21、

There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses.When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist (游客) maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】People can tell different roads by________on road maps.

A.showing large areas B.finding different colors

C.looking at the road signs D.using different numbers

【2】Which is TRUE about a distribution map?

A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.

B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.

C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.

D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.

【3】Railway maps use straight lines because________.

A.it’s easy for people to read them B.drawing straight lines is easy

C.trains go past many places D.small places can be quickly found

【4】Which of the following is a tourist map according to the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different sizes of maps. B.Different signs of maps.

C.Different types of maps. D.Different colors of maps.

22、

Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.

There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.

Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.

But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!

【1】The hall where Alice stayed is ______.

A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide

【2】What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?

A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was.

C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.

【3】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

A. B. C. D.

【4】How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?

A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.

B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.

C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.

D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

23、   I felt very sad because I was not able to get a ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9：00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m., the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if I am lucky, I can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

【1】It seemed that the writer of the story works as a________.

A．salesman

B．doctor

C．farmer

D．clerk

【2】The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.

A．five times

B．three times

C．four times

D．twice

【3】We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was________.

A．worried

B．sorry

C．surprised

D．pleased

【4】In the end, the writer got ________ticket（s）.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．no

【5】When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because________.

A．he understood

B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

D．he saw that nobody was waiting in line

24、   Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人). If you're obese now, you probably will grow into obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack--fruit, so, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ___ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B. A few years ago Jim was fat.

C. Being overweight only affects how we look.

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

(1). try to get up early.

(2). try to take more exercise.

(3). try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

(4). try to eat more healthy food.

A. 234 B. 123 C. 134 D. 124

【5】The passage mainly talks about ______

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. how to play football

C. how to fight overweight

D. the healthy food

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 【1】 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 【2】 us.

Tofu is a kind of traditional 【3】(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 【4】(country) think tofu is good for health, 【5】. They also like eating it.

Milk is 【6】 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two

【7】(glass) of milk. It can make us strong.

Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 【8】(they)．

As we all know, it is important 【9】(keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 【10】(little) meat.

26、书面表达

  假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

  要求：（1）认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

  （2）词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

  注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend，

  Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．

  I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．

  After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．

  Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

Yours，

Bob

Dear Bob，

  ___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Zhang Qiang