初二下册英语开学考试

1、每天早晨锻炼来保持健康怎么样？ (how about)

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2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ____________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ____________ his father. They are both outgoing.

【3】You can ____________ Tom if you need help.

【4】Could you please help me ____________ my computer? It doesn't work.

【5】We can't buy books anymore because we have ______________ money.

3、How about getting her a scarf? （改为同义句）

Why __________ you __________ her a scarf?

4、—The article was very easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

5、The player ran so fast that he 　　　　while running.

A．falls over

B．fell over

C．fell off

D．falls off

6、—Mum, I'm going to take an exam tomorrow. Don't forget to ________ early tomorrow.

—OK, I won't.

A．wake up me

B．wake me up

C．look up me

D．look me up

7、The boy didn’t go to bed 　　　　his mother came back.

A．but

B．until

C．while

D．as soon as

8、______ these small steps and you can make a big difference _____ the Earth.

A. Follow / of   B. Follow / to   C. Following / to   D. To follow / of

9、(2020原创)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road these days.

A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments

10、______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?

A. Are, speaking   B. Do, speak   C. Did, speak   D. Have, spoken

11、I think a dog is a good pet for a ________child.

A.6-year-old B.6-year-olds C.6-years-old

12、It's a ______ to order too much food and leave a lot when you go to a restaurant.

A. matter   B. waste   C. habit   D. trouble

13、Remember _____in touch with me when you are in Shanghai _____business.

A. keeping, on B. to keep, on C. keeping, in D. to keep, in

14、----Have you got ready for the exam?

----Yes. But Mr Liu told us it would be _________still next week.

A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put up

15、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．necessary

D．important

16、Could you ________ us ________ some information about all kinds of vacations?

A.provide; for B.provide; with C.give; with

17、He is surprised ________ dragons.

A．at

B．in

C．about

D．of

18、He seemed ________ the secret.

A．that he knows

B．that he knew

C．to know

D．knowing

19、A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop.

B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 【1】

A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.

B: 【2】

A: About two kilometers.

B: Thanks. 【3】

A: You can use the guide map in your car. 【4】

B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?

A: 【5】 All right, it's OK now.

B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome.

A.What's the matter?

B.It will take you there.

C.Can you tell me the way there?

D.How far is 'it from here?

E.The road is too busy.

F.I really can't find a place to park my car.

G.Well, you can do it like this...

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Bill. 【1】

B: My back hurts.

A: 【2】

B: No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】

B: I practiced riding my bike.

A: 【4】

B: About two hours.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How can I help you?

G．How long did you do that?

21、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

22、A) 判断正误  阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False)

Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. Most teenagers feel sad at least once a month.

When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long — a few hours or maybe a day or two.

When you are sad, the world seems dark. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, you will completely become well.

If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to do something. Sometimes it means talking to someone. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both two ways are used. If you have same problems, it’s important to talk to someone. He or she can help you get away from them.

【1】Sad feelings usually last for a long time.

【2】When you are sad, crying can make you feel better.

【3】The depression doesn’t have to do with sad feelings.

【4】Sometimes talking to someone can treat(治疗) depression.

【5】You may find the passage on a website about health.

23、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp（发出啧啧的声音）when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia: Your wrists（手腕）should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges（迫使）that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia: In a pub （酒吧）, it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.

A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time

C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to

【2】According to the passage, it is good manners to

A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

B．leave some food on your plate in France

C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia

D．take turns to treat each other in Australia

【3】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?

A．倒空

B．斟满

C．喝光

D．用尽

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．Eating manners

B．Drinking manners

C．Table manners

D．Country manners

【5】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.

A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons

D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts

24、

There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses.When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist (游客) maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】People can tell different roads by________on road maps.

A.showing large areas B.finding different colors

C.looking at the road signs D.using different numbers

【2】Which is TRUE about a distribution map?

A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.

B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.

C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.

D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.

【3】Railway maps use straight lines because________.

A.it’s easy for people to read them B.drawing straight lines is easy

C.trains go past many places D.small places can be quickly found

【4】Which of the following is a tourist map according to the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different sizes of maps. B.Different signs of maps.

C.Different types of maps. D.Different colors of maps.

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。

提示：Susan遇到的问题：学英语有困难；结交不到新朋友。

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