2025年部编版初二下册英语课时练习

1、你听到有人正在教室里唱歌吗？（hear sb. doing sth.）

_____________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

【1】The movie is very great and it has _____________ lots of people.

【2】Don’t _____________ in the classroom, or the teacher will be angry.

【3】Look! A plane is _____________.

【4】That writer is very famous _____________.

【5】My brother is good at swimming _____________ tennis.

3、They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ they arrive on time?

4、When I saw Tom,I stopped_______with him.

A. to talk B. talking C. talk

5、The volunteer spoke as________as she could to make the visitors understand her．

A．clearly

B．more clearly

C．most clearly

D．the most clearly

6、I think eating more   food can help you keep .

A. healthy，healthy   B. health，health

C. healthy，health   D. health，healthy

7、The “teacher free exam” means that students take their exams _____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A.without B.with C.for

8、My two cousins decide _______ a business together..

A. to start B. start C. starting D. started

9、He coughed day and night．His wife asked him smoking．

A. giving up   B. going on   C. to give up   D. to go on

10、He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.

A.driving B.drive

C.drove D.drives

11、Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people. Now he's become much________ .

A. more generous   B. more honest

C. shier   D. more confident

12、Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ___?

A. give out it   B. give it out

C. take out it   D. take it out

13、—Next Sunday I’ll go to the Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) with my sister.

—Wow. ________

A．Good luck.

B．All right.

C．Never mind.

D．Enjoy yourselves.

14、Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ since he has many things to do.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely

15、 Turn off the water while you ________ your teeth or washing your hands.

A. were brushing   B. brush

C. are brushing   D. brushed

16、________ it is hot outside, ________ it’s pretty cool inside.

A．Although; /

B．Although; but

C．Because; /

D．Because; so

17、—What is Jim doing in his room?

—He is reading a book   Treasure Island.

A. call   B. called

C. calls   D. calling

18、Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.

A.when B.until C.so D.after

19、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

20、

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.

He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He often felt tired.

D. A, B and C.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”．

A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造

【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so  ________.

A. he didn't go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

22、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

【1】We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.

A．relaxed

B．worried

C．hungry

D．proud

【2】How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A．They ate it in a polite way.

B．They only ate its best part.

C．They ate every part of it.

D．They shared only one piece.

【3】In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

A．was just a rich businessman

B．worked hard all the time

C．lived a rich but healthy life

D．knew how to make money

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

【5】It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A．one has to work hard to reach his goal

B．a friend in need is a friend in deed

C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D．one should keep work-life balance

23、Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to market.

However, car makers need to solve one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. They wave a car into a lane(车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross the street. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. What can they do? US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, reported Business Insider. The team is testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are doing. For example, if a driverless car is yielding, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless. The team then successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometres of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle. Ford says they plan to share the data with 11 other companies, reported dogonews. com. The company wants to work with other carmakers to design a signaling system that would be understood by all.

【1】What are considered to be the future of driving?

A．Flying cars.

B．Driverless cars.

C．Energy-saving cars.

D．Electric cars.

【2】What’s the problem of driverless cars?

A．Communicating with people.

B．Not having enough seatbelts.

C．Driving into a lane.

D．Crossing a street.

【3】What does the underlined word “yielding” refer to?

A．加速

B．减速

C．让路

D．超车

【4】According to Ford and Virginia Tech, how might the problem be solved?

A．Flashing light signals.

B．Sending information to smartphones.

C．Designing special suits for drivers.

D．Only driving in small cities.

【5】Which of the following shows the car will speed up?

A．A solid white light.

B．A slow blinking light.

C．A fast flashing light.

D．No lights.

24、   Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit .

【1】What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market. B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables. D. Working on the computer.

【2】Why did Mr and Mrs White invite their neighbours to their garden?

A. To go to the birthday party. B. To help pick vegetables.

C. To help them learn from each other. D. To learn about their stories.

【3】What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short. B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time. D. It was terrible.

【4】What can we learn from the passage about Mr and Mrs White?

A. They have a big house with a big garden. B. They have less than eight neighbours.

C. They want to open a vegetable store. D. They teach people gardening online.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

25、   English is difficult to learn because it is so different 【1】 (介词) our mother tongue(母语). Also, we don’t have 【2】 (many) chance to speak English with foreigners or hear real English.

So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practise 【3】 (speak) English more both in and out of class. In class I listen to the teacher 【4】 (careful) and try my best to 【5】 (answer) the teacher’s questions in English. After class, I listen to the tapes and wonderful English songs. I often retell the texts in my own words. I always work hard at English and 【6】 (频度副词) give up.

Of course this is not enough. When I find something 【7】 (interest), I wrote it down 【8】 (介词) English. At first, I couldn’t write 【9】 (good), but with the help of my teacher, I have made great 【10】 (progress).

26、假如你是Daniel。请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，向她倾诉你的烦恼，并请求她帮助你。

1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间；

2. 经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；

3. 父母和老师很担心，并要求我停止上网；

4. 为此和父母争吵，不知道怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。

要求：1. 词数:60—80词；

2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。

Dear Betty，

How time flies!

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Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel