2025年秋初二（下）开学考试英语考卷

1、Rose非常努力，并且设法实现了自己的梦想。

________________

2、Lucy is ________ (worries; worried) about her school grades.

3、六、句型转换  每空一词

【1】They’ve worked there since they left college.  (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ have they worked there?

【2】Our school has changed a lot in the past ten years.  (改为同义句)

There__________ __________great changes in our school in the past ten years.

【3】It took us about three hours and a half to fly there. (保持句意基本不变)

We__________ about three hours and a half __________ there.

【4】Our English teacher gave us very useful advice. (改成感叹句)

__________ __________ advice our English teacher gave us!

【5】My grandfather died two years ago. (用for two years改写)

My father has__________ __________for two years.

4、—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have　　　　in learning English. 

—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...

A.fun B.trouble C.interest D.surprise

5、The soup tastes ________ and we all want to have some more.

A．delicious

B．deliciously

C．nasty

D．nastily

6、—You have learned English at college, right?

—________. I have learned it by myself.

A．You are right

B．No, I haven’ t

C．No, not exactly

D．Yes, I have

7、Could you please   your notebook   me? I missed the math class yesterday.

A.lend; from B.borrow; from C.borrow; to D.lend; to

8、—Which is ________ river in China?

—The Yellow River.

A.the second long B.two longest C.the second longest

9、— Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

— Well, I’d like to try those blue .

A. one B. ones

C. pant D. pair

10、When people mention planes，it will remind the parents________their daughter on the Malaysian AirIines plane MH370．

A．with

B．for

C．in

D．of

11、—I’m not sure what I can write about The Secret Garden in the report.

—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.

A．reasons

B．results

C．reserves

D．reviews

12、My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.

A. lonely B. boring C. happily D. angrily

13、I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________ .

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．neither

14、The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it.

A．too; to

B．not; until

C．so; that

D．as; as

15、Sally hasn't finished her homework.  she didn't write a word at all.

A. Suddenly   B. Hardly   C. Actually   D. Truly

16、--Where is Miss Lu? --She ________ Australia. She will be back in a week.

A. is going B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in

17、(2020原创)Don't always ________ on your parents. You should learn to do things by yourself.

A.depend B.watch C.learn D.take

18、Thanksgiving in the United States is always _________ the fourth Thursday in November.

A.in B.on C.at

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

B: Yes. 【3】?

A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

B: Yeah, I like war movies.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

A: 【5】.

B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

22、   Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.

The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters. It also has a recreation (娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.

You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won’t feel   ▲  .

What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? Will the hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it?

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?

A. The hotel opened one year ago. B. China has many ice hotels like this one.

C. The hotel is built in Shandong. D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.

【2】There is NOT ______ in the hotel.

A. a dining hall B. a recreation hall C. a swimming pool D. a reading room

【3】Which word can be put in   ▲  ?

A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool

【4】The underlined word “melt” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 融化 B. 扩建 C. 升值 D. 蒸发

【5】In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?

A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL D. SPORT

23、

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?

A．Millions of years.

B．Thousands of years.

C．Hundreds of years.

D．Billions of years.

【2】What is the solar system made up of?

A．The Earth and the Sun.

B．The Sun and its planets.

C．Milky Way and the Sun.

D．The Sun and other galaxies.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?

A．Found.

B．Developed

C．Checked.

D．Explained.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The scientists have found life on other planets.

B．Many other galaxies are very far away from us.

C．Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.

D．We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Diet.

B．Fashion.

C．Science.

D．Culture.

24、   In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

【1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because the sky is sunny all day.

【2】"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too _____in winter."

A.hot B.cool C.cold D.rainy

【3】In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things

【4】The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter

C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People

25、It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a b【1】 way.

Make a list

We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want m【2】. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is n【3】 to buy it.

Help others

How about being more selfless (无私的) and using our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in n【4】 of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a d【5】.

Save as much as you can

There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money u【6】 your next “pay day”. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look b【7】, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember, every penny counts.

26、   某英文杂志社举办首届“故事大王”征文比赛。请根据下面的参考词汇，写一则英语小故事参加比赛。80词左右，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit , friend.

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