2024-2025学年度第一学期初二英语周测练习

1、阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is yes. Of course. Everybody does. You need friends when you play and when you work. 1. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely.   My mother told me, “2.好朋友就像一面镜子.” It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. 3.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.4.你们可以交谈并分享一切. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. 5.I think best friends can help to bring out the best in me.

All in all, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

【1】______________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________

2、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you 【1】?

First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 【2】 for you. Be sure that they can 【3】 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health.You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk for 【4】 every morning”. The resolution “【5】 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder and spending less time 【6】 TV” are also good ones.

Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very 【7】 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 【8】. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for 【9】. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, but you can keep 【10】.

3、He spent 120 yuan on the ticket to the basketball game.（改为同义句）

He __________ 120 yuan _________ the ticket to the basketball game.

4、The room is dark. Please   the lights.

A.turn on B.turn off   C.turn down   D.turn up

5、He’s given a report in class, ________?

A．hasn’t he

B．isn’t he

C．doesn’t he

D．wasn’t he

6、The White family has been in China since 2 years ago. The underlined phrase means “________”.

A．for two years

B．two years ago

C．two years later

7、—Linda is ________ heavy.

— I agree. I think she shouldn’t eat ________ junk food.

A．too many; too much

B．many too; much too

C．too much; too many

D．much too; too much

8、The fish will die ____ water.

A. with   B. without   C. in   D. at

9、— ________ can I keep the books?

—One month.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How often

D．How much

10、I know the boy _______Peter. He is very friendly to everyone.

A.call B.called C.calling D.to call

11、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A．narrow

B．nature

C．natural

D．balance

12、Linda was born _____ April， 2002.

A. on B. in   C. at

13、Now I ________ a subway to school instead of taking my father’s car.

A．used to take

B．am used to taking

C．used to taking

14、There ________ a lot of fields here. But now you can only see tall buildings.

A．used to have

B．is used to being

C．used to having

D．used to be

15、I need two apples. Please ____.

A. cut down them   B. cut them down   C. cut up them   D. cut them up

16、一Where are you going for your winter vacation?

一Wego to Hainan, but we are not sure.

A. must  B. may   C. need D. should

17、 Not only the twins but also their cousin __________ Japan for half a year, but __________ of them can speak Japanese.

A. has gone to; either B. has been to; either

C. has been in; none D. have been in; none

18、—How was your exam yesterday?  

—________ I tried my best, I didn’t pass it.

A．If

B．Because

C．Unless

D．Though

19、Miss Wang: Hello, Helen! You look worried. Anything wrong?

Helen: It’s Li Hong. She’s so unhappy.

Miss Wang: Oh dear! I’m sorry to 【1】 that. What seems to be the problem?

Helen: She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English 【2】. She is very 【3】 with herself. You know, Li Hong is new here. She is quiet and shy. She feels very 【4】 because she has no friends to talk with.

Miss Wang: Thank you for 【5】 me. I think I should have a talk with her.

Helen: Thank you, Miss Wang. I’m really worried about her.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Come in and sit down, young man. 【1】

B: I have a sore throat, Mr. White.

A: I see. 【2】

B: Since yesterday morning.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. It was 39˚C before I left home.

A: Oh, that’s a high temperature. 【4】 If the result is negative(阴性), maybe you just have a cold.

B: What should I do then?

A: You’d better take the medicine and stay in bed for a good rest.

B: How often should I take it?

A: 【5】

B: OK. Thank you, Mr. White. Goodbye.

A．What’s the matter?

B．Three times a day after meals.

C．How long have you been like this?

D．Have you taken your temperature?

E．First, you must do a COVID﹣19 test.

21、I’m 10 years old and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than other students in my class, so I often get A+ in exams. I can play the piano well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat too much ice-cream every day.

—Kelvin

I’m a 7-year-old student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an outgoing boy and I like making friends. I’m good at playing the piano. I’m smart, but not very hard-working. I always get B in exams.

—Peter

I’m 7 years old. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win first place in swimming competitions. To keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day.

—Bill

There is an 8-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. That’s me. I’m 1.40 meters tall. I’m funny. I spend a lot of time on kung fu, so my grades are not very good. My teacher is worrying about me.

— Nick

【1】________ is the tallest of the four students.

A．Kelvin

B．Peter

C．Bill

D．Nick

【2】Peter is a/an ________ student.

A．shy

B．outgoing

C．quiet

D．serious

【3】We know ________ from the last two paragraphs.

A．Bill is good at his study

B．Bill never drinks milk

C．Nick is 8 years old

D．Nick can play the piano well

22、阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。

Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.

Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ journey (旅程) to school by bus.

Mary’s home is near the school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.

【1】How does Joy go to school?

【2】Is riding good for Joy’s health?

【3】Why does Joy like riding to school?

【4】Does Edward like talking with friends on the train?

【5】How far is it from Mary’s home to her school?

23、   In a small village, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daydream. Whenever he was hungry,he would go out, beg for （乞讨） food, come back and hang around.

One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great diffculty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,”he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee（印度酥油） and go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream went on.“With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”

Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse. I will start a dairy （奶牛场）. Once I earn a handsome amount, I will employ people on my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village. I will make sweets out of the cow 's milk,” the man kept smiling to himself.

“How smart I am,”he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched （弄湿）himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had.

【1】After the man came back with the pot of milk, he began to________.

A.daydream B.make butter C.drink it D.make ghee

【2】Which of the following words can describe the man?

A.Lazy B.Smart C.Careless D.Cheerful

【3】We can infer （推断） from the story that the man________.

A.became rich in the end B.remained a beggar

C.owned a big farm D.raised lots of goats

【4】What does the story want to tell us?

A.Daydreaming can make you work harder

B.You should be always careful with things

C.People should give more to help beggars

D.It takes hard work to realize one's dream

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everyone needs friends and should have some. If you fail to make friends, you should think whether(是否) there’s anything 【1】 with your character. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a 【2】 back from him. A friendly person does his 【3】 to make others feel comfortable. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to 【4】 their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names, because you don’t forget them. If you don’t 【5】 with others’ opinions, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue but try to discuss. You always 【6】 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of 【7】. It’s great for teenagers to keep a good friend 【8】 some good friends. This is very 【9】 in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to the family. Finally, 【10】 believe those who leave you when you’re in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).

25、假如你是Mr. Liu，你的学生李华随父母搬到一个陌生的城市，学习和生活上都很不适应，他十分苦恼，于是写信向你请教。请你根据以下思维导图，写一封回信安慰他并告诉他有这种情绪是正常的，同时提出一些建议，使他重新快乐起来。

要求：

（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。

（2）80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck!

Yours,

Mr. Liu