台州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

A．which

B．to which

C．in which

D．when

2、—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.

— I think so. He________ for it for months.

A．prepared

B．has been preparing

C．prepares

D．had prepared

3、Only then _______________ that I had made a terrible mistake.

A. I realized B. did I realize

C. I had realized D. had I realized

4、The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to the impacts of a reduced rate.

A. comment B. conclude C. calculate D. condemn

5、Mrs. Smith ________ children’s behaviors to figure out solutions to their lack of concentration.

A．probed into

B．turned to

C．stuck to

D．dipped into

6、---Have you finished your composition already, Jack?

---Yes, I ____ it within half an hour．

A．have finished B．finish

C．finished D．had finished

7、The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.

A．fallen, flying

B．falling, to fly

C．fallen, flown

D．falling, flew

8、With Jim ______the wheel, I’m sure our team will grow in the correct direction and achieve more.

A．behind

B．near

C．against

D．beside

9、The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever

10、—Where did you find the key?

—It was in the office ______ my head teacher talked to me.

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．and

11、They may sometimes ________ and you will have to spend time mending them.

A．break out

B．break down

C．break up

D．break in

12、Strict ________ measures are taken to prevent the disease from spreading.

A．promotion

B．security

C．reconstruction

D．vision

13、It was not until I failed in the test ______ I realized I had wasted too much time instead of preparing for it fully.

A. did B. before C. that D. where

14、He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition.

A.which B.that C.all what D.all that

15、I was ________ when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time. His ability and power are ________.

A. amazed, astonishing B. amazing, astonished

C. amazed, astonished D. amazing, astonishing

16、Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ _ to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try B. have been trying

C. are trying D. will try

17、I consider________ no use ________ with him about it.

A．it; quarrelling

B．that; to quarrel

C．it; to quarrel

D．that; quarreling

18、-- How do you think I should respond to his words?

--- You can do it ______ you like.

A. no matter how B. however

C. no matter what D. whatever

19、— Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him?

— No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told

B．shouldn’t be told

C．should tell

D．shouldn’t tell

20、The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________.

A．find; change

B．finding; changing

C．found; changed

D．finding; changed

21、The young girl was _____ to ask such a simple question and nodded like the others.

A. shamed B. ashamed C. shameful D. shameless

22、________ nation uses nuclear weapons will engage the whole world in war.

A．No matter what

B．No matter which

C．Whichever

D．Whatever

23、I arrived late and missed the flight. I _______ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn't expected

B．haven't expected

C．hadn't been expected

D．haven't been expected

24、—Have you made an apology ______ him ______ breaking his window?

—Yes, I have.

A.for; to B.to; to C.for; for D.to; for

25、Hofman' s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ________through the generations.

A．dealt with

B．carried on

C．passed down

D．brought out

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary（兽医） treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

__________

Check to see if the animal is choking（窒息） on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures (骨折)

Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.

【1】The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something_________.

A. that is necessary

B. that can replace other things

C. that is familiar with us

D. that can calm people

【2】What’s the suitable subtitle for the blank（空白处）?

A. Cutting

B. Breathing Stops

C. Poisoning

D. Suffering Heart Problems

【3】If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.

A. wash away the chemicals with saline

B. put an ice pack directly on the skin

C. bind up the cut with a bandage

D. get rid of them before washing

【4】The passage is mainly about_________.

A. doing pet first aid

B. treating sick pets

C. dealing with an emergency

D. working as a veterinarian

27、 Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well-known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature.

Often said to be an autobiographical（自传体的）poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck is not to be regarded as a self-reflecting poet. she seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement. Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to tum her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss, and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”.

However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and… also a voice full of humor and insight,” said Olsson. In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.

Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring trauma（创伤）and healing, Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “It’s too new… I don’t know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life.”

【1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Combining daily life with literature.

B.Making individual existence universal.

C.Deepening the meaning of being positive.

D.Turning simple language into poetic voice.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly written to_________.

A.display the process of Gluck’s writing

B.interpret what a poem can bring about

C.illustrate Gluck’s unique writing style

D.show how Cluck keeps her own style

【3】What can be inferred about Cluck from the last paragraph?

A.She is self-centered. B.She is well-mannered.

C.She seeks for truth of life. D.She has a low-key attitude.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A woman’s fight for fame. B.A famous poet’s career.

C.What hard work can do. D.How a poet was shaped.

28、The introduction of the iPad,with its touch screen technology,has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer.So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them?

Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child,teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons.For her,the main advantage of everyone having an iPad had been the improvement in communication.Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting.Children submit their homework by email,or through the school’s learning environment.Teachers now take the register（点名）using their iPad,which means that there is a record of which children are in school,and which classroom they are in.

The use of iPad has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teacher.All communication with parents is now done by email.Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents.The whole class can look at one child’s work by attaching（连接）the iPad to the whiteboard.If a child has forgotten the textbook,the teacher can take a photograph of the relevant（相关的）page and send it to the student in class.

While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized（变革）the way children are taught ,it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching .Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper.The children all have a textbook and exercise books.In Anne Laure’s school,parents feared that the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills.Anne Laure says,” The teacher are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching.We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available but we are not ready to let go of paper yet.The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for review.”

【1】The underlined word “submit” in the second paragraph means________.

A．discuss

B．share

C．hand in

D．send out

【2】What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom?

A．It saved students bringing the textbooks.

B．It reduces parents’ worry about teaching.

C．It improves the relationship between teachers.

D．It makes it convenient to share information.

【3】What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom?

A．Worried

B．Indifferent

C．Annoyed

D．Doubtful

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.

B．The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials.

C．More and more schools are using iPads.

D．Exercise books are more valuable now.

29、Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites.

www.activelife.co.uk

This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.

www.fitnet.co.uk

Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve’s fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.

www.fitnessonline.co.uk

This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.

www.sportsarena.co.uk

This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don’t have to be a member — these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.

www.NAG.co.uk

The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.

【1】Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?

A．www.sportsarena.co.uk.

B．www.activelife.co.uk.

C．www. fitnessonline.co.uk.

D．www.fitnet.co.uk.

【2】What can we learn about Steve Amos?

A．He always helps people for free.

B．He started the site to sell fitness clothes.

C．He is unwilling to answer people’s emails.

D．He offers services to busy people who want to keep fit.

【3】What can people do on www.NAG.co.uk?

A．Search for the best gym.

B．Buy sports equipment they need.

C．Communicate with other athletes.

D．Find information about indoor sports.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

30、In 1990, I sent a letter to the editor at The Dallas Morning News. I thought my local newspaper would be the perfect place to_________myself about topics that affected me. Never mind that hundreds of other readers had the_________idea. I figured: Nothing ventured(冒险), nothing gained.

When my letter was selected for print, I was_________. Although it wasn’t long, seeing my words in a major newspaper was a huge_________, and I determined it wouldn’t be my_________.

After almost a decade, I had many_________letters. Around 1997, I won the Golden Pen Award. It was an important moment in my_________journey. Not only did it show my ability as a writer was_________, but it also gave me the confidence to do something I had always_________doing: write an op-ed page(专栏版).

I had my favorite writers and dreamed of being one of them, of seeing my__________next to theirs, of sharing my__________and having people “listen”. For the first time in my life, I felt my dream was within__________.

Of course, writing an op-ed page would__________lots of research, editing and time—much more than a__________did. And the competition would be fierce. But no matter the__________, I had to pursue my dream.

I remember__________where I was the day the Viewpoints editor called to say that my article would be__________in the Sunday paper. I didn’t sleep all Saturday night.__________the paper boy threw the paper in the front yard, I was out the door. That was the first of many published op-ed pages.

I can’t__________where your writing journey will take you, but you’ll never know if you don’t__________. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.

【1】

A．educate

B．express

C．remind

D．examine

【2】

A．basic

B．wild

C．new

D．same

【3】

A．confused

B．occupied

C．thrilled

D．stressed

【4】

A．reward

B．chance

C．test

D．hit

【5】

A．first

B．next

C．worst

D．last

【6】

A．formal

B．printed

C．private

D．urgent

【7】

A．writing

B．acting

C．teaching

D．racing

【8】

A．acquired

B．analyzed

C．affected

D．appreciated

【9】

A．carried on

B．dreamed of

C．focused on

D．admitted to

【10】

A．words

B．poems

C．books

D．inventions

【11】

A．decisions

B．mistakes

C．thoughts

D．promises

【12】

A．budget

B．reach

C．hearing

D．tolerance

【13】

A．allow

B．inspire

C．support

D．require

【14】

A．letter

B．diary

C．note

D．call

【15】

A．experiences

B．expectations

C．weaknesses

D．challenges

【16】

A．suddenly

B．finally

C．exactly

D．nearly

【17】

A．published

B．summarized

C．reviewed

D．translated

【18】

A．As long as

B．As soon as

C．Even though

D．Now that

【19】

A．believe

B．remember

C．understand

D．guarantee

【20】

A．refuse

B．start

C．wait

D．ask

四、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

31、语法填空。

Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures although some of these differences are unimportant. Some can 【1】 a lot of embarrassment. In 【2】 to the obvious language problems of living in a 【3】country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the 【4】 one, so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.

Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a 【5】 programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually 【6】 the differences between European and Chinese cultures, 【7】everything from table manners to classroom behaviour. However, some things have still taken him by 【8】. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the 【9】he gave them after meals in restaurants.

【10】friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her 【11】. I asked her why and she told me that they were so 【12】 , that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were 【13】 her by making her talk to the walls!

And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China two countries that are very 【14】 to each other have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect 【15】, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese 【16】 to take their shoes off. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do!”

Luckily, 【17】 we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen 【18】 a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the 【19】 way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, 【20】 life is all about.

五、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

32、根据材料内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。

One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Thursday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).” Thinking of a football game with my friend the next day, I shrugged (耸肩) my shoulders and went on.

As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. My heart went out to him. So, I rushed towards the kids shouting “Hey! Leave him alone!”

I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, and I saw tears in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They shouldn’t have done that.” He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.

I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. We hung all that weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.

Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. Graduation day was around the corner. As the top student of our class, Kyle was to deliver a speech on the graduation day. I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, don’t worry. You’ll be great!” He looked at me and smiled. I knew that we would always be friends.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the graduation day, I saw Kyle and he looked great.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.