四平2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、Newly –built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turned B. turn

C. has turned D. turning

2、The author couldn’t _________it _________, so I can’t make out what the article says.

A. get; across B. get; over

C. give; away D. give; out

3、—Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning?

—No, you _______. I will go there in my own car.

A. should B. needn’t C. must D. can’t

4、 —Has every student passed the final exam?

—No. Unfortunately, _______ three from each class have failed.

A. no more than B. at least

C. not in the least D. at most

5、People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum.

A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．what

6、We didn’t catch the right bus. When we got to the station, the train ______.

A．left

B．is leaving

C．had left

D．have left

7、The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games ______ his lessons.

A. rather than study B. other than studying

C. rather than studying D. other than to study

8、—Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?

—No. It is the first time that I ________ to China.

A．come B．have come C．am coming D．came

9、The little girl was________excited________she couldn’t say a word.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．very; to

D．so; to

10、We must take measures to prevent a possible ______ between the two sides.

A. accomplish B. conflict

C. construct D. contact

11、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.

A．to be removed; to undergo

B．to remove; underwent

C．removing; undergone

D．removed; undergoing

12、The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, ________ oxygen uptake by 10 percent.

A．absorbing

B．enhancing

C．emerging

D．abusing

13、The higher we climbed, the more________ the scenery became.

A．ground-breaking

B．far-reaching

C．awe-inspiring

D．easy-going

14、Paris is the capital and largest city of France, ______ on the River Seine.

A．located

B．locating

C．being located

D．locates

15、The Australian boy has a good ________of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.

A. request B. command

C. demand D. usage

16、He was made________his homework.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．does

17、The owner of the jewellery shop was happy to see diamond necklaces and rings beautifully __________ on a background of black velvet.

A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged

18、Once ________ at the shop, you will be fired immediately.

A．catching stealing

B．caught to steal

C．caught stealing

D．to catch to steal

19、In bringing faraway places closer, VR encourages travelers to embrace sustainable practices ________they choose to go (or not go) in the future.

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whichever

20、The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.

A．scarcely opened; flooded

B．had scarcely opened; had flooded

C．scarcely opened; had flooded

D．had scarcely opened; flooded

21、We should take ________ to preserve the environment from pollution.

A．measure

B．measures

C．actions

D．step

22、It's lucky that I had________ enough money to buy the book.

A．barely

B．knowingly

C．illegally

D．tightly

23、Five people were rescued last night after the boat ________ fuel.

A．ran out

B．ran out of

C．was run out

D．was run out of

24、—Where was Tom just now?

—It is said that he _________ for a crime he didn’t commit.

A．investigated

B．is investigating

C．had investigated

D．was being investigated

25、It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.

A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.being questioned

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary（兽医） treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

__________

Check to see if the animal is choking（窒息） on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures (骨折)

Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.

【1】The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something_________.

A. that is necessary

B. that can replace other things

C. that is familiar with us

D. that can calm people

【2】What’s the suitable subtitle for the blank（空白处）?

A. Cutting

B. Breathing Stops

C. Poisoning

D. Suffering Heart Problems

【3】If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.

A. wash away the chemicals with saline

B. put an ice pack directly on the skin

C. bind up the cut with a bandage

D. get rid of them before washing

【4】The passage is mainly about_________.

A. doing pet first aid

B. treating sick pets

C. dealing with an emergency

D. working as a veterinarian

27、Burning coal for energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide(CO2) to Earth's atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions（排放） will not be enough to avoid global warming. CO2 must also be remcved from the atmosphere.

Existing experimental machines that pull CO2 directly from the air are too expensive to be widely used. But a new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and watching forests are effective ways to clean the air.

Forests used to cover large areas of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, coal mining left the land there bare, without trees. Over the years, coal mining and cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce（云杉） forests.

Chris Barton works for the University of Kentucky. He started a group called Green Forests Work, aiming to put trees back on the roughly 400 , 000 hectares of land.

However, Barton explains the land has problems. "If you planted trees on these places, they just didn't grow. The ground was too hard. Water didn't infiltrate（渗透）. The trees can't root. Oxygen can't circulate in those environments. "Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots.

Barton says not everyone believes the solution is a good idea. "We've had a lot of doubtful look at us twice from people. But after we do it, there's no question that it was the right thing to do. "And it has worked. Forests are coming back to the grounds.

Scientists say that, in West Virginia alone, restoring red spruce forests to the area could send what is equal to 56 million barrels（桶）of oil into the ground. But it will take time—a long time. Around the world, experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own time.

【1】What is the economical and effective way to remove CO2 from the air?

A．Inventing new and powerful machines.

B．Cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

C．Making use of natural gases instead of coal.

D．Planting trees and protecting forests.

【2】What does the underlined word "tear" in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Cry.

B．Repair.

C．Destroy.

D．Cover.

【3】From the fifth paragraph we know that ________.

A．oxygen is not enough for trees to grow there

B．too many rocks had made it hard to plant trees

C．coal mining has spoiled the land through years

D．there is no water for trees to grow there

【4】The last paragraph tells us that restoring the forest environment there is________.

A．a painful process

B．a slow process

C．a creative process

D．a learning process

28、Food scientists studied what Americans eat. They found that most of the calories people eat come from ultra-processed foods. Processed foods include large amounts of sugar, salt, oils, fats, and other additives. Highly processed foods are a large part of the American diet. Scientists link them to obesity, heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and other physical diseases.

Some scientists say these foods are not just tempting but also are addictive. Other scientists disagree. A recent journal article explored the science behind food addiction. It also asked if processed foods might contribute to overeating and obesity.

One opinion was that certain foods did create addictive behavior. At the top of the list were pizza, chocolate, potato chips, cookies, ice cream, French fries, and cheeseburgers. These foods share much in common with addictive substances. The bloodstream absorbs them. They light up parts of the brain that regulate reward, emotion, and motivation.

Another doctor says these foods are not addictive. The reason is that processed foods do not change minds the way smoking a cigarette or drinking a glass of wine can affect the mind. Mind-changing substances cause a sensation in the brain that processed foods do not, he says.

This doctor says that food industry drives overeating. It markets more than 20,000 new products every year. People have access to an endless variety of foods and drinks. People are urged to buy and eat. “It is the diversity of foods that is so appealing and causing the problem,” he says.

But you do long for processed food. If you want to kick a processed food habit, you have to do something about it. One idea is to keep a record of the foods you are thirsty for. Keep processed foods out of your house. And, of course, eat healthier foods.

【1】What can we learn about ultra-processed foods?

A．They are healthy.

B．They are nutritious.

C．They are rich in calories.

D．They are green.

【2】What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Amazing.

B．Entertaining.

C．Annoying.

D．Inviting.

【3】What may cause the problem of overeating according to paragraph 5?

A．Food variety.

B．Food brand.

C．People’s preference.

D．Social needs.

【4】What would be a suitable title for the text?

A．Do you like processed foods?

B．Are processed foods addictive?

C．Are doctors for processed foods?

D．Do you want to kick a bad habit?

29、Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.

Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (职业的) guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all feel their way in the dark. Their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants (受赡养者) with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.

In choosing a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.

【1】The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that________.

A．certain fierce competition has to be faced

B．many employee have no working experience

C．the young people only care about how much they can earn.

D．schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

【2】The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they________.

A．have ruined their talents

B．have taken on an unsuitable job

C．think of nothing but their salary

D．are not aware of their own potential

【3】The word “pathetic” in paragraph 3 most probably means________.

A．unsatisfactory

B．miserable

C．annoying

D．astonishing

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

30、I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children of ________ mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male ________ and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs ________ have a better chance of success later in life.

When I was five, illness robbed me of my father. To support my family, my mum ________ a full-time job, which included long days. She ________ my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being ________ is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can ________ almost anything.” At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I ________ three more. As I got older, I realized the ________ of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I ________ to get things I wanted by myself and I didn’t have to ________ other people.

Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a ________ attitude to work. That was why I was able to ________ myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer ________ before I got my degree certificate (学位证书). I am ________ to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me.

【1】

A．working

B．thinking

C．single

D．reliable

【2】

A．peacemakers

B．breadwinners

C．hosts

D．successes

【3】

A．obviously

B．constantly

C．probably

D．fortunately

【4】

A．landed

B．refused

C．offered

D．abandoned

【5】

A．dressed

B．raised

C．educated

D．influenced

【6】

A．independent

B．confident

C．intelligent

D．consistent

【7】

A．ignore

B．bear

C．attain

D．forget

【8】

A．got back

B．got through

C．took over

D．took on

【9】

A．secret

B．beauty

C．difficulty

D．seriousness

【10】

A．intended

B．struggled

C．managed

D．prepared

【11】

A．save

B．mind

C．follow

D．bother

【12】

A．complex

B．relaxed

C．general

D．positive

【13】

A．walk

B．put

C．carry

D．run

【14】

A．yet

B．still

C．even

D．again

【15】

A．faithful

B．close

C．subject

D．grateful

四、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Through Snow’s 【1】 efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a 【2】 decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. 【3】, we now know how to prevent cholera, 【4】 to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow 【5】 the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.

五、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.

Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.

When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.

I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.

注意：

1. 续写词数应150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Then I saw Ryan running towards me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.