石家庄2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I’m writing to ask whether it possible for you to offer me some advice on how to get_________to the new campus life in a foreign country.

A.accustomed B.connected C.allergic D.admitted

2、We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ____________.

A．given away B．kept away

C．taken up     D．used up

3、I strongly ___________ that the machines should be checked every year.

A．recommend

B．adapt

C．convenient

D．identify

4、It is very ________ that she will ring me tonight.

A. likely   B. possibly   C. probably     D. perhaps

5、Decorating the Christmas tree took us more than an hour just because the decorations were not exactly _________we remembered putting them.

A．where

B．what

C．that

D．whether

6、--- It was a relief when the kids were found.

--- Yeah. Their parents _____ have been very worried while they were lost.

A．need

B．should

C．must

D．might

7、______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.

A. Besides; progresses   B. Except; progresses

C. Besides; progress   D. Except; progress

8、The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.

A．absorbed

B．was absorbed with

C．absorbed into

D．was absorbed in

9、The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see ______, is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.

A．accomplish

B．accomplished

C．accomplishing

D．being accomplished

10、The film Avatar 2 _____in the USA in December , 2017 and then is brought to China.

A. will release B. will be released

C.is released   D. to be released

11、Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others, but they dislike ______ when you just put the cards in your pocket without looking .

A. this   B. you   C. it   D. that

12、Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood

behind me.

A．until

B．when

C．as

D．so

13、Jack’s business is not as good as before, so he has to ________ the expense of his company.

A．cut off

B．cut into

C．cut out

D．cut down

14、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was ________.

A．to follow

B．being followed

C．to be followed

D．following

15、Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.

A. category   B. commitment   C. component   D. competence

16、_______ the fact that she failed to win the Best Female Athlete Award, Li Na was presented with Laureus Academy Exceptional Achievement Award, _______ her achievements in the court.

A. Due to; confirming   B. In terms of; confirmed

C. Apart from; confirmed D. In spite of; confirming

17、It still remains a mystery why some people are 　　　　certain flower fragrance while others are not.

A．allergic to

B．accustomed to

C．addicted to

D．appealing to

18、The police have found enough evidence ______ the murderer did on the scene.

A. what   B. that

C. when   D. how

19、The ______ to success is to make good use of the chance to education.

A．access

B．fountain

C．potential

D．document

20、He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. being badly treated   B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly   D. to have been treated badly

21、Butterflies __________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A．carry on

B．feed on

C．put on

D．focus on

22、After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.

A．was decorated

B．had decorated

C．had been decorated

D．was being decorated

23、Would you mind________?

A．opening the window

B．to open the window

C．opened the window

D．open the window

24、Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.

A．was awarded

B．is awarded

C．is awarding

D．has awarded

25、Currently, women ________ many more roles than those who lived in the past, say, in family, in work and society, which lay a lot of pressure on them.

A．depend on

B．call on

C．work on

D．take on

26、William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modem world, of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report.

【1】The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say

A. impossible future climate change.

B. climate change of the last two centuries.

C. the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D. how George Washington led his troops across the river.

【2】Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A. The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B. it will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C. The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D. Europe will look more like Lapland.

【3】Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?

A. People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B. Politics are changing too fast today.

C. Climate change causes people live off the land.

D. Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A New Ice Age.

B. The Effect of Ice Age.

C. Prediction about the Ice Age.

D. Political and Climate Change.

27、Bus Detours(改道）

Route(路线）1

Active Period: From 2: 49 pm, Aug 25 to 11: 59 pm, Dec 31

Affected Stops: EL Cajon Blvd & Copeland Ave

Due to unsafe pickup and drop-off services at EL Cajon Blvd & Copeland Ave for Route 1 from Fashion Valley towards La Mesa, there will be a bus stop closure at that location until Dec 31. Passengers may use the bus stop before at Marlborough Avenue.

Routes 4 and 12

Active Period: From 6: 30 pm, May 6 to 6: 30 pm, May 8

A 3-game series will be held between San Diego Padres and New York Mets at Petco Park from May 6 to May 8. A big crowd will gather near the baseball park before each game. As a result, buses that travel through the East Village community will experience possible delays(延误）in service. Besides, Routes 4 and 12 will be detoured off Imperial Ave since 6: 00 pm.

Route 6

Active Period: Thursdays from 1:00 pm, Jan 3 to 9:15 pm, Dec 19

Every Thursday (except Thanksgiving & Ist of July) until December 19th, North Park Way between 30th and Granada will be blocked(堵住）．The street closure is due to the weekly North Park Farmers Market. During this event, Route 6 will detour between 1 pm and 9: 15 pm. No bus stops will be affected.

Routes 201 and 202

Active Period: On May 6, from 6: 00 am to 11: 00 pm

Affected Stops: Executive Dr & Genesee Ave

Due to construction at the crossroads of Executive Drive and Genesee Avenue the routes 201 and 202 will be on detour on May 6 from 6 am to 11 pm. As a result passengers are advised to board the Route 201 or the Route 202 at the stop Regents Road at Executive Drive nearside.

【1】If you take Route 1 to Copeland Ave, where should you get off?

A．At La Mesa.

B．At Fashion Valley.

C．At EL Cajon Blvd.

D．At Marlborough Avenue.

【2】Why are Routes 4 and 12 detoured off Imperial Ave since 6: 00 pm from May 6 to May 8?

A．There will be too many people there.

B．Petco Park will be under construction.

C．Nobody will go to East Village then.

D．Imperial Ave will be repaired.

【3】Which route makes a detour due to a market?

A．Route 1.

B．Route 4.

C．Route 6.

D．Route 201.

28、阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?

That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners — some in electronic form — to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.

To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time — like money — slips all too easily through our fingers. And time — like the weather — is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.

【1】What’s the main topic of this passage?

A. What is time? B. Time among Americans.

C. Make good use of time. D. How to control time?

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?

A. protect     B. develop

C. produce    D. assist

【3】The sentence "Americans seem tied to the clock" in paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A. Americans often carry a clock with them.

B. Americans can take control over time.

C. Americans often make full use of time.

D. Americans can not predict the time.

【4】We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.

A. Americans have more time than others

B. by using pocket planners, people can have more time

C. for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier

D. Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time better

29、I don’t think there is anything more important than health. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

【1】The writer thinks that ________.

A．health is more important than wealth

B．work is as important as studies

C．medicine is more important than pleasure

D．nothing is more important than money

【2】The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.

A．without examining the patient

B．after he has examined the patient

C．if the patient doesn't take medicine

D．unless the patient feels pain

【3】The underlined part means “________”.

A．he was feeling better than ever

B．he wasn't a healthy man

C．he was feeling worse than before

D．he will be well again

【4】From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A．was a heavy smoker

B．didn't smoke so much

C．didn't smoke

D．began to learn to smoke

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B．The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.

C．The man thanked the doctor.

D．The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.

30、   It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks’ worth of shopping and _________ towards the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the _________ was $150.

I_________ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get _________. I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the _________ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a _________ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy (爱心柜台). I _________ bitterly and said, “Really? It’s _________. No one would hand that in!” But she _________ me to. “You never know...” she said.

I decided that there was no __________ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone __________ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face then ________. “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “__________, yes, some did!” I was so ____________! “ Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “ She did.”

I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn’t me, it was my __________.” I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, __________ she found it. It’s because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.

The next day at work, a person in another department __________ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost __________ that young girl’s face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine.” Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.

She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money was not rich, so they would really __________ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the __________ number of tickets!

【1】A.developed B.retired C.headed D.showed

【2】A.total B.percentage C.product D.luggage

【3】A.looked B.searched C.checked D.reached

【4】A.nervous B.curious C.particular D.serious

【5】A.card B.grocery C.purse D.money

【6】A.shocked B.confused C.inspired D.moved

【7】A.smiled B.screamed C.cried D.blamed

【8】A.reality B.evidence C.receipt D.cash

【9】A.stopped B.encouraged C.discouraged D.promised

【10】A.doubt B.need C.harm D.expense

【11】A.turn in B.work out C.send for D.take away

【12】A.broke up B.burst out C.lit up D.sent off

【13】A.Eventually B.Actually C.Finally D.Unfortunately

【14】A.interested B.worried C.absorbed D.surprised

【15】A.daughter B.husband C.mother D.friend

【16】A.because B.unless C.although D.while

【17】A.offered B.borrowed C.produced D.lent

【18】A.simply B.constantly C.previously D.instantly

【19】A.reject B.appreciate C.ignore D.purchase

【20】A.unique B.perfect C.official D.typical

31、新概念英语原文填空（答案可能是一词或多词）

When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the 【1】. Working 【2】 in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, 【3】 in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner 【4】. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside 【5】, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted 【6】 they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came 【7】 him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather 【8】 with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with 【9】 sharp blow. Then, 【10】 into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.

32、假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。

1. 存在问题:

1)水污染和大气污染越来越严重；

2)森林被破坏和砍伐；

3)白色垃圾随处可见。

2. 就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。

字数要求:80词左右。

Dear Mr. Mayor:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________