包头2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、It is known that tigers _________ meat-eating animals _______ meat.

A. belonged to; fed on   B. belonging to; feed on

C. were belonged to; feed on   D. belonging to, feeding on

2、Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. admitted   B. permitted

C. accepted   D. received

3、It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.

A.who; where B.that; how C.who; that D.that; which

4、The teacher didn’t feel like ________them on the spot.

A．correcting

B．correct

C．to correct

D．corrected

5、If my lawyer _________here last Saturday, he _________me from going.

A．had been; would have prevented

B．had been; would prevent

C．were; would prevent

D．were; would have prevented

6、Look at the desk. It's ________wood.

A．made in

B．made of

C．made from

D．made up

7、In my opinion, all Mr. Li good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict with them in their studies.

A. does does does   B. does does do

C. does do did   D. did do does

8、If they 　　　　earlier than expected, they 　　　　here now.

A. had started; would be   B. started; might be

C. had started; would have been   D. will start; might have been

9、 a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.

A. Receiving   B. Having received

C. received   D. To receive

10、Terry made up his mind that he ________a new house once his son got a job in Beijing.

A．bought

B．would buy

C．have bought

D．had bought

11、The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.

A．hit B．to hit

C．hitting D．to have hit

12、Jack ________ Chinese for two years in the Confucius College of Canada before he came to TEDA Club.

A．has studied

B．studied

C．had studied

D．was studying.

13、He pretended        when his mother stepped into his room.

A．to study

B．studying

C．to be studying

D．to have studied

14、Some educators insist   to classical music is certainly a form of school education.

A. exposed   B. having been exposed

C. exposing   D. being exposed

15、You can’t imagine _____ difficulty I had adapting to the life in New York.

A.which B.how C.whether D.what

16、The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually.

A．over

B．against

C．for

D．with

17、We want to encourage students to ________ the running of the college.

A．join   B．attend C．participate in D．participate

18、At the foot of the mountain   .

A. a village lies   B. is lying a village

C. does a village lie   D. lies a village

19、It was the boy that ____________ for what the boy had done.

A. were to blame   B. were to be blamed

C. was to blame  D. was to be blamed

20、—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.

—_____

A. It’s a deal.  B. With pleasure.

C. You bet!  D. My pleasure.

21、With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.

A．deliberately

B．regularly

C．potentially

D．knowingly

22、——Will you go to John’s party this Friday?

——Of course not, ______.

A. if invited   B. even if invited

C. until invited   D. when invited

23、(1)Having adopted a new method, they worked________.

(2) The teacher praised him for his working________in organizing the conference.

A．efficient;efficiency

B．efficiently;efficiency;

C．efficiently;efficient

D．efficient;efficient

24、It’s the ____ of beauty and intelligence that made her stand out in the contest.

A. attempt  B. connection C. relation  D. combination

25、In history，the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language，   there are now approximately sixty varieties.

A. by which   B. of which

C. by whom   D. of whom

26、I’d thought I was ready for the challenges of graduate school. But when I left Nepal to further my study abroad, I felt as if I had dropped into the vast ocean where every fish swam faster than I could. The coursework wore me out. Instead of being the outgoing person I had been, I suddenly became a shy girl. Worse still, my research was not progressing at the pace I had expected.

I needed something to return to my old self. After a conversation with my friend, I thought I should go to help others. Then I began to search online for volunteer opportunities. Luckily, a local organization that drives senior citizens to their destinations was looking for volunteers. I thought it might be just what I needed.

I was a bit anxious before my first ride, as I had not interacted much with people outside school. But I quickly recovered my poise when I picked up an old woman who wanted to go downtown. She talked with me like my grandmother and shared how thankful she was. Connections like this and the smiles on my passengers’ faces encouraged me to continue driving.

I started to volunteer about three hours every weekend — time I otherwise would have spent oversleeping or looking through information on social media. Sharing stories with my passengers was rewarding. And seeing how eager they were to spend time going out inspired me to think about how to spend my time which used to slip away.

As my confidence grew, I began opening up to my fellow graduate students about the ups and downs in my research and was surprised to discover that all my fellows faced the same challenge—even the student who I had considered to be on top of everything. As these connections grew, my natural personality began to reappear.

【1】The 1st paragraph suggests that the author .

A．was frightened to talk to strangers.

B．felt lonely in Nepal.

C．was unfamiliar with the new school.

D．was not confident.

【2】What did the author volunteer to do?

A．Help with old people’s daily life.

B．Accompany old people to downtown.

C．Communicate with senior citizens.

D．Provide transportation for the old.

【3】Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “poise” in paragraph 3?

A．Strength.

B．Courage.

C．Calmness.

D．Enthusiasm.

【4】What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?

A．She worked very hard on her research.

B．She was in the same boat as her schoolmates.

C．She experienced a sense of incompetence.

D．She regained connection with her friends.

27、Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and Museum

Location and History

Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.

The Reconstructions

The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.

The Museum

Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.

Opening Times and Getting There

April 1-October 31:

Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.

November 1-March 31:

Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed

December 25-26 and January 1)

Entry is free.

Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.

Website:

www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia

【1】According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ________.

A．was related to the military

B．got reconstructions around AD 160

C．was built in a small area in Rome

D．provided a comfortable life for soldiers

【2】What can visitors do in the museum?

A．See historical objects.

B．Build tombstones for the dead.

C．Write to ancient Romans.

D．Try using old tools and weapons.

【3】What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?

A．On April 1.

B．On October 31.

C．On November 1.

D．On December 26.

28、When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.

Immediately after quitting...

The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, etc.

Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.

B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.

C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.

【2】From the passage, we know smokers ________.

A. should drink a lot of coffee

B. have to stop to smoke from time to time

C. should drink a lot of wine

D. should not do any exercise

【3】According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?

A. forbidden (禁止)      B. allowed

C. received        D. welcomed

【4】If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

A. Sports.   B. News.   C. Health.     D. Culture.

29、Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss.

But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from China’s Zhejiang University created an “e-nose, ”a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients.

It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show.

Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum (皮脂)than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells.

To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum.

These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.

【1】What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment?

A．Its medications are in short supply.

B．It involves irreversible neuron loss.

C．Its early signs are not easy to notice.

D．It’s not a curable disease medically.

【2】What did the Scottish nurse find?

A．Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell.

B．Her husband had a heightened sense of smell.

C．A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease.

D．A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms.

【3】What will the researchers do concerning their invention?

A．Put it into clinical use.

B．Conduct a broader test.

C．Create more lab models.

D．Expand its market outside the U. S.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s

B．Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum

C．People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise

D．Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s

30、   One of Max's favorite daily activities is helping his mom carry in any _________ that arrive on their doorstep. But when his _________ received a new hommock (吊床), the hobby gave Max an unusual _________.

Not _________ the trouble Max had gotten himself into, Traci, Max's mother, was upstairs with her 2-year-old daughter when she heard some _________ coming from the front porch. The 40-pound little boy had _________ to lift the large and heavy package and _________ found himself pinned (被压制) by it.

“I was _________ I was going to fall down the stairs.” Max said later. “I was saying ‘Help!’ and then the package man just came back and _________ the box.”

That “package man” is a delivery truck driver and Chicago-area dad named Marco Angel. In a video ____________ by the family's ring doorbell camera, it's ____________ that Marco is an everyday hero!

“He didn't think twice.” Max's dad said. “He came rushing. It was pretty cool.” Marco was quick to attribute (把……归因于) his swift action to his years of ____________ as a father.

“I pictured my boys in his situation,” Marco explained. “____________, I will go into full dad mode to make sure the kid is ____________.”

 ____________ Max, other than some temporary aches and a bit of a scare, he's back in tip-top shape!

A．chests

B．dustbins

C．baskets

D．packages

A．friends

B．family

C．school

D．company

A．challenge

B．chance

C．gift

D．surprise

A．understanding

B．realizing

C．admitting

D．settling.

A．people

B．cheers

C．noise

D．alarm

A．managed

B．planned

C．demanded

D．attempted

A．instead

B．ever

C．already

D．really

A．thrilled

B．scared

C．puzzled

D．pleased

A．destroyed

B．replaced

C．lifted

D．opened

A．picked up

B．made up

C．filled up

D．used up

A．strange

B．clear

C．uncertain

D．impossible

A．effort

B．contribution

C．experience

D．practice

A．Surely

B．Generally

C．Fortunately

D．Honestly

A．at risk

B．all right

C．satisfied

D．attended

A．Thanks to

B．Except for

C．As for

D．According to

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that 【1】 with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and 【2】 from culture shock when learning how to behave in new 【3】. Other students are not 【4】 enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different 【5】 to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sam was stubborn and liked to do things his own way. He liked to eat his meals one food at a time-no mixing. He wore his purple socks on Tuesdays and his lucky sweater whenever he had a spelling test.

Oscar was Sam’s father. He liked to do things, his own way, too. While the neighbors mowed(割草) their lawns, Oscar-grew-a wildflower-meadow(草场). He got a haircut on the first Thursday of every month, whether he needed it or not. And he wore his lucky sweater to every one of Sam’s ball games.

Sam thought his dad was the smartest man on earth, and his dad thought Sam was the finest son a man could ever want... until the day they decided to build the tree house.

Sam had a picture in his mind.

Oscar had a picture in his mind.

The pictures didn’t match.

At the store, they disagreed on how much wood to buy. They argued about how long the nails should be. They quarreled about what color paint they should pick. And when they got home, they argued and ARGUED and ARGUED about which tree was best.

Sam wanted the maple. He wouldn’t give in.

His dad wanted the hackberry. He wouldn’t give in, either.

The boards and the nails and the paint sat in the backyard. They sat there in the hot, summer sunshine. They sat there when the autumn leaves fell. They sat under a blanket of snow all winter.

“Sam is so stubborn,” Oscar complained to Sam’s mother, “If he’d listen to reason, I could show him why the hackberry is best.“

“Why won’t Dad listen to my ideas?” Sam asked his mom.

Sam’s mother tried talking to Sam’s dad. He wouldn’t listen.

She tried talking to Sam. It did no good.

Spring came. The wildflower meadow began to bloom, and baseball practice started. Soon it was Mother's Day, and Sam made his mother a clay pot and filled it with flowers. She loved it.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Now Father’s Day was coming up.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Oh no! I like this,“ said his dad.

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