菏泽2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、短语速记

【1】依……看 ____________________________

【2】想要某人做某事 ______________________

【3】进入好大学 __________________________

【4】同意 ________________________________

【5】以便 ________________________________

【6】一直做某事 __________________________

【7】调小、降低 __________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

smell,mark,do,jeans,glass

【1】Meimei can’t see anything clearly without________.

【2】Mm,it _________ very delicious! What’re you cooking,mum?

【3】John is a good student and he often gets high _______ at school.

【4】The drink is ready,but the food isn’t ________ now.

【5】—How cool you look in the blue ________!

—Thank you!

3、His assistant as well as he is friendly to me.（保持句意基本不变）

Not ________ ________ but also ________ ________ is friendly to me.

4、—Do you know the name of the costume ?

—Sorry , I’m not sure ________ it .

A．to

B．about

C．that

D．at

5、If you help me do some housework every day, I ________ my house with you.

A.share B.shares C.sharing D.will share

6、The young man ________ the company immediately.

A．in charge of

B．in the charge of

C．be responsible for

D．took charge of

7、The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughs

D．laughing

8、—It’s a pity that Jerry didn’t go to yesterday’s meeting.

—Yes, he missed a good   of being chairperson of the Students’ Union.

A. chance  B. choice C. decision  D. conclusion

9、2018年上海长宁二模The waitress talked as__________as she could to make the customers understand her.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

10、—What do you think of Lucy？

—She is________honest girl．

A．an

B．a

C．the

11、--Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?

--He   live here, but be has moved.

A. has to   B. used to   C. tried to   D. happened to

12、When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.

A. speak quiet B. speak quietly

C. spoke quiet D. spoke quietly

13、—Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?

—　　　　. Any time is OK.

A．It is up to you

B．Excuse me

C．Have a good time

D．I′m afraid I can′t

14、He is ________ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.

A．thinking of

B．thinking over

C．thinking about

D．thinking out

15、He spends all his free time ________ his mom look after his little sister.

A.helping B.to help C.helps D.helped

16、—Have you ever________to a zoo？

—Yes，but only once．I visited Beijing Zoo last year．

A．gone

B．been

C．visited

D．seen

17、We should________ways to slove the environmental problems.

A.come up with B.catch up with C.hand out D.give up

18、The maths problem is so hard. I really don’t know________.

A．how to do it

B．how to do

C．what to do it

D．what do it

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going?

B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.

A: _______________【1】

B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.

A: _______________【2】

B: I started playing at the age of five.

A: Five? _____________【3】

B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time?

A: ______________【4】

B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home.

A: Shall I have a look some day?

B: _______________【5】

20、A: What a beautiful watch! 【1】

B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.

A: 【2】

B: I have had it for three years.

A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.

B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.

A: 【3】

B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 【4】

A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 【5】

B: Of course. That will be great.

A．How about the bike over there?

B．Can I join you?

C．Does it still work well?

D．How did you get it?

E．How long have you had it?

F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.

G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.

21、“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

【1】In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .

A. learn more about holidays

B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability

D. take part in foreign meetings

【2】The writer had wanted to visit London since .

A. last month   B. years ago

C. the special meeting   D. her stay abroad

【3】The group leader should   .

A. make plans for the family

B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families

D. rent rooms to the students

【4】The writer’s host family .

A. was very kind to her

B. went sight-seeing with her

C. had two white daughters

D. was interested in her activities

【5】From the passage, we know that the writer   in London.

A. wished to stay a little longer

B. spent three weeks in her home

C. had classes in many interesting places

D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Our polite, little phrases

Many of us share these kinds of verbal habits: pausing at certain moments, filling in sentences with extra words or qualifying statements to make them sound more honest.

For example, have you ever been told by your friend: “I am only telling you this because I care about you—you really need to lose weight”? Or, by your classmate: “No offense, but to be perfectly honest, you’ve done a terrible job”?

These speech acts are called “verbal tee-ups”, according to a recent Wall Street Journal article. They are like cushions meant to soften bad or unpleasant news. Other verbal tee-ups include: “Don’t take this the wrong way, but…”, or “Don’t get mad, but…”.

For speakers, verbal tee-ups make it easier to say difficult things. They sound formal and polite. But aren’t they dishonest?

According to James W. Pennebaker, Psychology Department chair at the University of Texas at Austin, US, these phrases “are to formalize social relations so you don’t have to reveal your true self”, he told The Wall Street Journal.

However, Anne Curzan, professor of English at the University of Michigan, US, says that verbal tee-ups are a bit like traffic signals. “If we know that we’re about to say something potentially damaging, it can be nice to give the listener a moment to prepare for the message,” she wrote in the article Verbal Tee-ups: A More Positive Spin, published in The Chronicle of Higher Education.

Curzan gives an example. Suppose she needs an extension from an editor because she can’t get her article done on time. She might start her request with “I’m sorry to have to ask…”, or “I understand if this isn’t possible…”.

She could just say: “I need an extension”. But that doesn’t “feel very polite”, Curzan noted. Instead, it’s “sudden” and doesn’t “give the editor any choice”.

【1】What’s the purpose of pausing at certain moments and fill in sentences with extra words?

A．To give a pause.

B．To make them sound more honest.

C．To make an apology.

D．To give thanks.

【2】What’s the function of “verbal tee-ups”?

A．To soften bad or unpleasant news.

B．To soften good news.

C．To give bad or unpleasant news.

D．To make others feel uncomfortable.

【3】According to Anne Curzan, if we’re about to say something potentially damaging, it’s better to ________.

A．give a pause

B．use “verbal tee-ups”

C．say it directly

D．say sorry

【4】If we don’t use “verbal tee-ups”, it means________.

A．we are honest

B．we are polite

C．we are impolite

D．we have news to say

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．“Verbal tee-ups”—a polite verbal habits.

B．“Verbal tee-ups”—a bad habits.

C．Verbal habits.

D．An honest pause.

23、Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬）for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities（责任）in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want."

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned（提到）in Paragraph1?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Cooking meals.

C．Folding the clothes.

D．Making the bed.

【2】What's Walton's idea in the passage?

A．Running exercise is a kind of team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Kids have responsibilities in the house.

D．Doing the housework is only the parents' job.

【3】According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to_________________.

A．do housework without rewards

B．do more housework

C．stay away from housework

D．do housework by getting rewards

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Kids Should Study and Doing Housework

B．Let Children Do Some Housework

C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?

D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study

24、The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.

【1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at school B.studying the courses

C.money used for education D.living at school

【2】The main idea of the passage is that______.

A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA

B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

【3】The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?

A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.

B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.

C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.

D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

25、People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like t______ to some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r______ on the roller coaster. It moves at high s______ and children usually scream with excitement.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities. s___as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d_____food there. Young people don' t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a______. some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing. Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the e_____of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

People like having a trip because they can have a f_____time. Long after the trip is o_____, they still m____the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】________

26、书面表达

请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。

要点：1.在过去的几年里我们国家变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

2.空气污染——空气不清新

水污染——人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏

噪音污染——一些人只能从城市搬走

乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。

要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.词数80左右。