南阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、七、句子翻译   将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片上标有题号的横线上。

【1】在过去的七十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。

【2】苏州博物馆是贝聿铭设计的。

【3】我们必须尽力发展教育使中国更加强大。

【4】支持华为这样的公司对中国人很重要。

【5】我们的政府正在采取措施以阻止房价上涨。

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Tom________(do)homework this time yesterday.

【2】Don't go out.It's raining________(heavy)．

【3】While he________(talk)to his classmate，the teacher came in.

【4】When the accident happened，I_______(cook)．

【5】When I walked past，I saw them________(play)computer games.

3、I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句）

I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes.

4、Bob studies _________ hard that he gets higher grades than ________ student in his class.

A.so; any B.such; any other C.so; any other

5、—I _______ sleep well these days.

—Maybe you should learn to relax.

A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't

6、—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).

A．Have; been to

B．Have; gone to

C．Did; go to

D．Do; go to

7、We decided to make some signs to ___________ around our school.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out

8、Li Feng is a good boy. He often ________ to help others.

A．forgets

B．needs

C．offers

9、The world’s population ________ increasing faster and faster.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．will be

10、I am still hungry after eating the cake. Can I have ________ one?

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

11、I don’t know ________ he is right or not.

A.that B.what

C.if D.whether

12、If he ________time tomorrow, he will go to see a movie with me .

A.will have B.has C.have D.will has

13、—The song My Country and I is very _______ in China.

—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.

A．soft

B．happy

C．popular

D．smooth

14、—Could you please help me sweep the floor?

—________．

A. No problem

B. That’s all right

C. That’s a good idea

D. I hope so

15、—Long time no see, Joyce. ________

—Everything is OK. Thanks.

A．How are you doing?

B．How do you do?

C．What are you doing?

D．What do you do?

16、Come and have a look. Here ________.

A．is a news

B．is some news

C．are some news

D．are a news

17、The new store across the road has taken away most of my ________. I will try to improve that.

A．managers

B．customers

C．passengers

D．scientists

18、________, all of us agreed to go there with her.

A．To her surprise

B．To her surprised

C．To she surprise

D．To she surprised

19、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

20、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.【1】

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:【2】

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:【3】She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:【4】 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.【5】

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

21、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

22、All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?

My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.

——Linda

Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.

——Peter

Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.

——John

【1】Linda's _________ knows all her secrets.

A．sister

B．teacher

C．diary

D．computer

【2】The underlined word “humorous” probably means “_________”.

A．quiet

B．funny

C．careful

D．shy

【3】John always _________ when he feels bad.

A．goes climbing

B．watches movies

C．talks with his friends

D．reads books

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.

B．Exercising can help people feel good.

C．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.

D．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．Ways to get out of trouble.

B．Advice on making friends.

C．Ways to get on with parents.

D．Advice on forgetting trouble.

23、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra（多余的）change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________.

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one.

B．Because he wanted to get a new one.

C．Because the battery had no power.

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive.

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C．It was more beautiful.

D．It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others

B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift

D．A homeless old man

24、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.

【1】India is famous for _________________.

A．software production

B．making mobile phones

C．Hollywood films

D．a relaxing lifestyle

【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

A．流行的

B．人口密集的

C．地域辽阔的

D．受欢迎的

【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

A．India is the oldest civilization in the world.

B．India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

C．India has a population of over 2 billon.

D．India is the world's largest country.

【4】Which is the best title for this story?

A．The World's Oldest Civilization

B．The World's Second Biggest Country

C．Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

D．New Times, New Country

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Recently, many people have begun 【1】 (try) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 【2】 (interest) in it. Why is it 【3】 (become) more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have 【4】(they) own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So 【5】 (代词) is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, 【6】 (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 【7】 (them). Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried 【8】 (介词) the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. 【9】 (连词) they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the r【10】 why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

26、   假如你是Kate，你的朋友Mary病了。请根据下面表格中的提示写一封信，告诉她该做什么，不该做什么。

要求：1. 注意书信格式。 2. 70词左右。

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