恩施州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、您能帮我铺床吗？

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2、

【1】My father ________ my hand and tried to comfort me.

【2】The policemen set out to ________ for the lost child at once.

【3】I ________ the money. It was more than five hundred dollars.

【4】His house is ________ mine.

【5】I like to swim, ________ in the sea.

【6】We always ________ him as our friend.

【7】You have to ________ what to do next.

【8】________ this kind of coat becomes popular again.

【9】It is a ________ that I've never thanked him for his kindness.

3、We shouldn't go to the place crowded with people. Instead , we should stay at home at weekends these days.(合并为一句)

We should stay at home ________ ________ going to the place crowded with people at weekends these days.

4、This box is that one.

A. heavy than   B. so heavy than   C. heavier as   D. as heavy as

5、— Linda, can I________your bicycle?

— Sorry, I________it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent

6、—Let’s __________ a singing competition for the children in the hospital.

—Good idea. They will like it.

A.attend B.organize C.produce

7、— I feel very lonely. My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday.

— Really? When________ he________ there?

A．will; go

B．is; going

C．has; gone

D．did; go

8、—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

— Because I ________my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish C.don’t finish D.haven’t finished

9、Tom’s sister didn’t pass the English test but he didn’t know to cheer her up.

A.what can he do B.what he can do C.what could he do D.what he could do

10、I never go to school late. _________.

A.So does Tom B.Neither Tom does C.Neither does Tom

11、To be healthy,you should keep ________ exercise every day.

A.taking B.to take C.take D.have taken

12、I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.

A．ran off

B．went off

C．took off

D．got off

13、—Must I return the book tomorrow?

—No, you _____. You _____ keep it for three days.

A.mustn’t; may B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; can

14、-I don’t know when ______tomorrow.

-I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive D. does he come; will arrive

15、The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.

A．large

B．less

C．smaller

D．fewer

16、—Let’s listen to music.

—________ Music is my favorite.

A．Good idea!

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Sorry to hear that.

D．What a pity!

17、— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.

— OK, I’m coming.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．take up

D．show up

18、The lady is so________and she believes the man who always tells lies.

A.clever B.smart C.stupid D.talented

19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W: I agree with you. 【3】

M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】 When we see rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．We don’t want it to be polluted.

F．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.

20、选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B:【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck!【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】.

B:【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon

21、An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress. But the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she still said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model one?” The old woman was very surprised. “Oh, dear!” she said. “The model can speak. Then it must be a new kind of robot.”

【1】Where did the old woman go one day?

A．She went to a cinema.

B．She went to a shoe shop.

C．She went to a clothes shop.

D．She went to a bank.

【2】What did she want to do there?

A．She wanted to buy a new dress.

B．She wanted to talk with the girl.

C．She wanted to see a robot.

D．She talked to herself.

【3】Who did she talk to?

A．She talked to the salesgirl.

B．She talked to a girl in a new dress.

C．She talked to a model girl.

D．She talked to herself.

【4】What was the girl?

A．She was a model girl

B．She was the old woman’s friend.

C．She was a salesgirl.

D．She was a robot.

【5】What do you think of the old woman?

A．She was very glad to see a new kind of robot in the shop.

B．She taught the girl a lesson cleverly.

C．She loved the model girl very much.

D．She was too old to see things well.

22、You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.

Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.

What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．Birds have a very good sense of smell.

B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.

C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.

D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Their nest.

B．Their baby.

C．Some birds abandoning their nests.

D．Something touching their young.

【3】The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.

A．will never come back

B．will worry about their babies

C．won't mind

D．will take their babies away

【4】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1(第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Bird Truth

B．Baby Birds

C．Bird Nests

D．Bird Smell

23、   A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

【1】The Black Forest is ____________.

A. a place in Germany B. not a real place

C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain

【2】When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.

A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women

【3】Finally he came to_________.

A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel

【4】It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.

A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God

【5】The story tells us that_______.

A. a dream may come true some time later

B. a dream is always a dream

C. people should not believe their dreams

D. people should always believe their dreams

24、If a friend helps you, what do you do in return? You could just say “Thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. But most people don’t do this.

“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says.

Why are people hesitant (犹豫的) about sending thank-you notes? And how do most people react when they receive one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to each write a letter of thanks to another person. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the letter and how it made them feel.

They found that people don’t like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. They worry about what to say and how to say it.

But people really like receiving thank-you notes. They feel especially happy.

“If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more often,” Kumar says.

Kumar says this study makes us think that simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】Most people like to write a thank-you note when a friend gives them a favor.

【2】Many students know what to say because they want to think too much.

【3】People would like to get thank-you notes from others.

【4】The writer thinks writing a thank-note can have a big influence.

【5】The study can help us make a big difference in how to treat others.

25、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m【1】 machines.

Life today has brought new p【2】. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d【3】. It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e【4】. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m【5】 living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories a【6】 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b【7】 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many o【8】 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a【9】 pollution.

Laws are not e【10】. Every person must help reduce the pollution.

26、书面表达。

假如你叫吴晗，是重庆市某中学初二五班的学生，同时也是学校英语校刊的记者。上周班里进行了一

场辩论赛，辩题为“中学生能不能中午打篮球”。请根据表格内容写一篇英语报道，陈述正反双方的观点 及理由并阐述你的观点，给出 1-2 个其它理由。

要求：1. 词数 80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Last week, Class 5 Grade 8 held a debate on “Can Middle School Students Play Basketball at Noon?” And students had a really wonderful discussion about it.