贵阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每句1分）

【1】通常你的女儿是如何和你保持联系的？通过电子邮件。

How does your daughter usually________________ you ? By e-mails.

【2】这个过山车高速运行，真是有趣。

The roller coaster _______________________ and was really exciting.

【3】飞机于10:30起飞前往香港。

The plane _________________ Hung Kong at 10:30.

【4】自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

Suzhou’s ______________________________ its silk industry since the tenth century.

【5】无锡这十年发生了很多变化。

There _________________________ in Wuxi over the past 10 years.

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。

How can you be an environmentally-friendly person when it comes to eating? Below are a few tips (建议) on it.

【1】 your extra (额外的) vegetables or fruits. Sometimes, you may prepare more than you need when you cook. If you have 【2】 left after you cook, save them. Try using them in the next meal.

Eat more plant-based food (植物性食品). Keeping 【3】 takes a lot of land (土地) and water. However, growing fruits and vegetables need less land and water.

Grow vegetables in your own apartment. You may wonder how. Let me tell you. 【4】, prepare some plant pots. Next, grow small vegetables like 【5】 in them. 【6】, water them and wait for them to be ready. After 【7】, you can get fresh and healthy food. It’s a relaxing way to work with your 【8】 and get close to nature.

【9】 in the local farmers’ markets (当地农贸市场). This saves energy (能源). Now you can buy food from different 【10】. But it takes more energy when the food travels farther. Farmers’ markets sell food growing on the local farms.

3、Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句)

Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom.

4、They managed   the model plane by themselves.

A.build B.built C.building D.to build

5、Mark had a serious accident ________ March 20, 2021.

A．in

B．on

C．at

6、I can’t get so good grades__________ your help. Thanks a lot again.

A．with

B．under

C．without

7、If something happened ________, it happened not long ago.

A．simply

B．separately

C．recently

D．suddenly

8、—Why ________ out for a walk after supper?

—All right.

A.don't go B.not going C.not go D.not to go

9、They sat ________. Both of them were worrying about their son.

A．in silence

B．in surprise

C．in danger

D．in time

10、—It’s hard to make a ________ sometime.

—I agree. Because we often have more than one choice.

A．decision

B．mistake

C．noise

D．speech

11、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well.

---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily.

A. Well B. better C. best D.good

12、— I’m glad to see that the school has ________ the open space ________ a basketball court.

—Me too. We can play basketball there.

A．moved; into

B．grown; into

C．turned; into

D．put; into

13、—I’m wondering whether your brother can pass the exam or not.

—He won’t pass it _________ he works hard from now on.

A．if

B．after

C．unless

14、—Must we keep the window ________ all the time?

—No, you ________.

A．open; needn’t

B．open; mustn’t

C．opening; don’t have to

15、We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.

A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay

C. to stay; short stay   D. to stay; a short stay

16、Usually reading a novel   a lone time. So I usually read during my holidays.

A. takes B. costs   C. spends D. Wants

17、The concert is ________ the evening of January 31st. Are you available at that time?

A．in

B．on

C．at

18、His math is poor, you must ________ him.

A. try help   B. trying to help   C. try to helps   D. try to help

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Welcome. 【1】?

B: Uh, well. I’m buying presents for my father’s birthday.

A: Let’s see. 【2】? You can’t go wrong there.

B: Em ..., he doesn’t wear ties that often.

A: Then, maybe a shirt is a good choice.

B: 【3】. Which one do you think I should buy?

A: These are very popular and they are on sale.

B: Wow, great. 【4】?

A: This shirt is $40 and that one is $25.

B: OK, I will take both. Here is your money.

A: 【5】. Have a nice day.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。

(A reporter is interviewing Ann. Reporter—R Ann—A)

R: Hello, Ann. May I ask you some questions?

A:56.【1】.

R: What is your favorite TV program?

A: It is Animal World. I like it very much.

R: 57.【2】do you watch it?

A: Every Saturday evening. I can learn much from it.

R: Me, too. 58.【3】your father? What does he like?

A: He likes sports shows. He thinks sports shows are more interesting 59.【4】Animal World.

R: Thank you.

A: 60.【5】.

21、Change is good. Without change our lives would be very boring. Some people don't change. They want life to be predictable(可预测的). They want to do the same things every day and to_____the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them _____ uncomfortable. They are like children _____ can't go to sleep unless all their toys are in their proper places.

But change is a big part of life and we _____ change in small ways every day: the young get stronger; the old get _____； we meet new friends; we discover new interests.

You will probably go_____ many changes in your lifetime. In America people can _____ to change jobs an average of ten times during their lives. They can expect to change their homes eleven times. There are a lot of changes! People in America like changes _____ they think changes improve their lives.

China has had many _____ changes in recent years and most of them are for the better. People are healthier and they are ______ longer. People have more money and more food. Change has been good for China, and it will be good for you, too.

【1】A. watch   B. see   C. look at   D. find

【2】A. taste   B. smell   C. feel   D. sound

【3】A. which   B. what   C. who   D. where

【4】A. both   B. neither   C. either   D. all

【5】A. smaller   B. fatter   C. weaker   D. taller

【6】A. across   B. past   C. over   D. through

【7】A. suppose   B. expect   C. think   D. believe

【8】A. though   B. however   C. because   D. but

【9】A. good   B. bad   C. sudden   D. slow

【10】A. staying   B. working   C. living   D. learning

22、Where did these numbers come from?

Eleven and Twelve

The number “eleven” comes from the German word — “ainlif”, which means “oneleft” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif” — “two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19? We still don’t know.

42.195 Kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松)

The story began with an ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To memorize Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium. It was 42.195 kilometres long. And since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in marathon.

28 Days in February

Before the calendar we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, and then made 56 days to divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year.

【1】Which language do eleven and twelve come from?

A．English.

B．German.

C．French.

D．Russian.

【2】The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because ________.

A．the British was bad at Maths

B．the British didn’t like the Greek story

C．the British wanted to run longer

D．the British wanted to make the race different

【3】How many days were there in each month after the king changed the old calendar?

A．28, 29 or 31.

B．28, 30 or 31.

C．28, 29 or 30.

D．29, 30 or 31.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．We don’t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve.

B．There used to be 304 days a year according to the first Roman calendars.

C．The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news.

D．After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year.

【5】Where can you probably find this article?

A．In a travel guide.

B．In a storybook.

C．In a diary.

D．In a history book.

23、   Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.

Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.

Staying by the river helps us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.

In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.

The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.

【1】Nancy ______ before the summer vacation starts.

A．is too busy to stay with her family

B．has no chance to go back to Australia

C．sees her parents very often

D．is busy practising swimming

【2】Hawkesbury is a river in the ______ of Sydney.

A．east

B．west

C．north

D．south

【3】What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A．How she enjoyed swimming.

B．Where her family spent the vacation.

C．What activities her family enjoyed.

D．Why she enjoyed those activities.

【4】Hammocks are likely to be something like ______.

A．roads

B．houses

C．libraries

D．beds

【5】We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ______.

A．is still a young student who often spends time at home

B．misses the summer time with her family

C．will go to the river with her parents this summer

D．won’t stay in Australia any longer

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。

Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p【1】 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f【2】 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m【3】 only one every two years. The babies often d【4】 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s【5】 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d【6】 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l【7】 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.

An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d【8】. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t【9】 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b【10】 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.

25、书面表达

公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们遵守公共秩序(obey public rules)，共创良好公共环境。

要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；

2. 自拟至少两点文明行为的倡议，不重复所给信息；

3. 文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数:

4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

My dear friends,

Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior.

  .

Finally. I'd like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.

Zhang Tao