2024-2025年安徽芜湖初一下册期末英语试卷

1、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.

A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped

2、After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.

A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually

3、More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.

A．are; to be performed

B．are; to perform

C．is；to be performed

D．is; to perform

4、The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.

A.would be sent B.should be sent C.need to send D.should send

5、His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt.

A.taken up B.given up

C.grown up D.brought up

6、He is a ________person who always considers himself right and will never take other’s advice.

A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．determined

D．sensitive

7、 news came to us as     great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed with 154 Chinese passengers on aboard.

A. A; a   B. The; a   C. The; the D. The; /

8、Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.

A. resolved B. sensed

C. applied D. reminded

9、Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.

A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge

10、---I don’t like to go there by train. ---Why not ________there by plane?

A．trying going

B．try going

C．trying go

D．try to go

11、The room was dark, the curtains _____ some sunlight.

A.blocking out B.blocked out C.breaking out D.broke out

12、The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.

A. that   B. instantly

C. unless   D. in case

13、---- The meeting is on Wednesday.

---- __________.

---- I said the meeting is on Wednesday.

A.Excuse me B.Never mind C.I beg your pardon D.All right

14、---Must he come to sign this paper himself?

---Yes．He______ ．

A.need B.must C.may D.will

15、It is reported that doctors are   the case for new treatment

A.looking forward to B.looking up to

C.looking into D.look down upon

16、---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.

A.will not replace B.will not be replaced C.will not replacing D.will not being replaced

17、The population of China is _____than that of America.

A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times

18、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．and

19、Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to ______ barriers to communication.

A.break up B.break down C.break through D.break into

20、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

21、Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that

C. which D. where

22、The fact troubles me much ________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

A．which

B．because

C．how

D．that

23、The question came up at the meeting   we had enough money for our research.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether

24、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.

A.need B.must C.shall D.can

25、________ is even more important is ________ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A．When; that

B．What; whether

C．What; that

D．It; whether

26、   When you were a child you had a pure (纯洁的) mind, which was free from worries and anxieties. As time passed, you were influenced by several crises (危机). 【1】 Below are some techniques which can help you keep a peaceful mind:

Mind your own business.

Focusing on things which are not related in negativity (消极). It will disturb your mental peace. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, think about whether this is really something you should be worrying about. 【2】

Surround yourself with positive people.

【3】 When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected. Always staying with such people will have long-term influence on your character. So think about your company (同伴).

【4】

Remember the great saying: Small minds discuss people; average minds discuss events; higher minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent. Don’t allow your brain to compare yourself to others. Don’t be jealous (嫉妒的). This harms your soul and takes away your mental peace.

Ignore (忽略) your thoughts about being unlucky.

Bad luck happens to everyone. Time whether good or bad, passes quickly. 【5】 Believe in the power of now. Believe in your skills. Work hard and you will get what you feel you’re worthy of.

With these suggestions, I believe you can bring major changes in your lifestyle and get back your mental peace.

A. Don’t think about others too much.

B. If it isn’t, avoid it right away and focus on something positive.

C. Stay away from negative people.

D. Bring positive energy with you wherever you go.

E. Develop the power of not looking back into your past.

F. It is hard to keep your mind away from bad things.

G. Now your pure mind becomes impure when you are stressful.

27、The Ocean Awareness Student Contest

We invite middle and high school students from around the world to attend the 2017 Ocean Awareness Student Contest! The theme is Making Meaning out of Ocean Pollution, and it challenges you to research, explore, interpret, and say something meaningful about the connections between human activities and the health of our oceans.

This year, we challenge you to concentrate on one type of ocean pollution and “make meaning” of it through art, poetry or film. We encourage you to connect it with your own life, your own local community, or something else that is personally meaningful to you, but what’s most important is to pick a topic that inspires you.

To take part

(1) Research

Do research on your own. Ask tough and complex questions, and think about the way science and society help you explain the topic.

(2)Create

To explain your topic, create your own work of art, writing, poetry or film.

Submit(提交):

The closing date for entries is on June 13. 2017. at 11:59 pm.

Submit as an individual: This means that you are the only creator of your submission.

Submit as a group: Groups can be of unlimited size, but you must provide the names of each group member. There will be one group leader who will be the contact person for the group and prizes will be awarded to the group as a whole.

Prizes:

The winners will receive scholarships(up to S 1,500), and each year we give out over 140 prizes(totaling up to $80,000)as well as chances to the winners to work with us and to get their works exhibited and published.

【1】The purpose of the contest is to____________.

A.encourage more people to explore the ocean

B.direct students to receive more scholarships

C.draw students’ attention to the health of the oceans

D.help students complete their works in various styles

【2】The contest is designed for____________.

A.college students B.teenagers

C.art students D.le of all ages

【3】To take part in the contest, students are asked to____________.

A.submit their works only in groups

B.experience the life in a local community

C.submit their works before July 13, 2017

D.do research on their own and create their own work

【4】Which of the following prizes is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Scholarships will be offered to the winners.

B.The organizers will let the winners work with them.

C.The winners will be admitted to famous universities.

D.The winners can get their works published.

【5】Where is the text most likely from?

A.A website B.A diary C.A novel D.A report

28、Americans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for their first shot. Moreover, the vaccines aren't available to kids under 16 yet. That's because scientists have only tested if the vaccine works in adults.

The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials (临床实验)to test their vaccines in teens and kids. Volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.

Clinical trials are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. This is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects. If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.

Some teens are eager to volunteer because they want to help people. Maybe you're the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial? Interested kids should read about the trials because every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.

If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials.

【1】Why kids under 16 can't get a COVID-19 vaccine?

A．Because the vaccine is too hard to get.

B．Because the vaccine is too expensive for them.

C．Because they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.

D．Because the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasn't been tested .

【2】How do the clinical trials work?

A．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a substance to comfort patients.

B．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a pill to treat patients.

C．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a prize to award patients.

D．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a way to cure patients.

【3】What's the purpose of this article?

A．To tell American adults they can get a COVID-19 vaccine.

B．To inform that American children can't get a COVID-19 vaccine.

C．To give information about clinical trials of vaccines in teens and kids.

D．To provide information for potential volunteers on trials.

【4】Where does this passage probably come from?

A．Newspapers.

B．Magazines.

C．Internet.

D．Textbooks.

29、The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.

Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people’s daily app use patterns.

The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.

That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.

In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.

Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone’s standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user’s identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.

Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a person’s identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To explain a phenomenon.

B．To confirm an assumption.

C．To show a research process.

D．To present a research finding.

【2】How did the researchers reach their conclusion?

A．By recording app use time.

B．By studying app usage data.

C．By comparing different apps.

D．By changing app use patterns.

【3】What is the function of the statistical models?

A．Locating criminals.

B．Tracking usage of apps.

C．Identifying phone users.

D．Predicting trends of apps.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards app usage data?

A．Cautious.

B．Favorable.

C．Doubtful.

D．Uninterested.

30、   Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he is probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star(全明星球员).

This_______was on_______as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets(新泽西网队)on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the_______ player to score 40 or more in the NBA.

“It was by far James’ best_______,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

Known to his friends_______“the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was_______ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. _______many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a_______. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in._______the help from his grandmother and neighbours, James would________have died when he was young.

This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any________he finds. “ I ________losing, I don’t like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I________the opportunity for us to win and I was________to capture(俘获，夺得)it, “ At 2.03 metres, he is not taller than Yao Ming, but this didn’t________him being the first choice in 2003 NBA Draft. This was thanks to his strength and skill, much of________he learned from high school American football.

Although he has a________brain, James has never had to concentrate on________. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to________his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune________a diploma(文凭). On the court, he is the king.

A．action

B．performance

C．activity

D．talent

A．sale

B．exhibition

C．show

D．duty

A．oldest

B．strongest

C．tallest

D．youngest

A．performance

B．lesson

C．action

D．appearance

A．for

B．as

C．by

D．with

A．well

B．far

C．deep

D．late

A．As

B．Like

C．For

D．To

A．fight

B．struggle

C．battle

D．war

A．With

B．Except

C．Besides

D．Without

A．certainly

B．impossibly

C．hardly

D．probably

A．goal

B．game

C．match

D．chance

A．hate

B．refuse

C．object

D．reject

A．mastered

B．seized

C．harnessed

D．held

A．afraid

B．unlucky

C．able

D．certain

A．keep

B．forbid

C．protect

D．stop

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．what

A．fast

B．quick

C．high

D．top

A．studying

B．resting

C．sleeping

D．eating

A．advance

B．march

C．increase

D．develop

A．apart from

B．but

C．except

D．without

31、按照课文原文填空

Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the 【1】of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggested." The carpet 【2】 again and almost at once they were in a thick forest. A monkey watched them as it 【3】 itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. "I’m 【4】 myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a 【5】 drug which 【6】 mosquitoes. You should pay more 【7】 to the rainforest 【8】 I live and 【9】how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."

Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey【10】. The carpet flew home.

32、假定你是李华。你们班打算本周末组织一次去农场摘桃的活动，你想邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric一起参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.希望参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。