2025-2026学年（上）金昌八年级质量检测英语

1、城市将非常大而拥挤。

____________________

2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Smiling is a good way of making friends.

My father found a job in another city, so my family moved there. I also went to a new school. At 【1】, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt 【2】 because I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. One day, something good happened because of a boy. The boy walked into the classroom, but I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned 【3】. He looked at me and smiled kindly. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. From then on, I started to talk 【4】 him and tried to make friends with other classmates. Day by day, I became closer to 【5】 in my class. Because of the smile, I began a new life.

3、Jack is stronger than anyone in his class. (改为同义句)

Jack is ________ ________ in his class.

4、________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.

A．Once; /

B．Though; but

C．Although; /

D．As; but

5、Of all the subjects, math seems to be _____________for me.

A.difficult B.too difficult

C.more difficult D.the most difficult

6、—_______bird do you like_______, a sparrow, a crane or a swan?

—A swan. It’s so beautiful.

A. Which; best   B. What; well   C. How; better   D. Which; good

7、It’s hard_______ the work in two days.

A. finishing   B. to finish   C. finish   D. finishes

8、A: What ________ you ________ at six p.m. yesterday?

B: I __________ in the park because we will have a sports test.

A．were, doing, was running

B．were, doing, was runing

C．did, do, was running

D．were, doing, ran

9、 In my childhood, Lily became_______ friend with me.

A. so a close

B. a so close

C. such a closely

D. such a close

10、He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.

A.as good as B.worse than C.as badly as D.as well as

11、–How did he finish the work?

--I hear that he did it _______.

A. in the own

B. on the own

C. of his own

D. on his own

12、—Who  _______your pet dog when you went to Yunnan on vacation last month?

—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A.looked after B.gave up C.turned down D.took care

13、Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them.

A．if

B．until

C．unless

D．though

14、I don’t know _________ . Can you help me?

A. how to do it.   B. how to do.   C. what to do it.

15、—The students climbed the mountain for three hours, and finally they got to the top.

—How great they are!

A．at last

B．at first

C．in fact

16、—How can I make the toy truck move, Mom?

—Why not read the ________ first? I’m so busy doing the housework now.

A．information

B．language

C．instructions

D．advertisements

17、—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?

—Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.

A.can B.may C.have to D.need

18、—Help ________ to some candies, children.

—Thank you.

A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves

19、情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Reporter: Hello! I’m a reporter from Hunan TV._______________ ?  

Boy: Sure.

Reporter: You look very healthy. What’s your secret of keeping healthy?

Boy: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.

Reporter:___________?  

Boy: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it’s bad for us.

Reporter:___________?  

Boy: I sleep about eight hours every night. I always have enough rest.

Reporter: How often do you exercise?

Boy:__________I usually exercise on Friday and Saturday afternoon.

Reporter: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you for your answers.

Boy:___________.

【1】___________________________________

【2】___________________________________

【3】___________________________________

【4】___________________________________

【5】___________________________________

20、阅读对话，从每题A B C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Alice! I called you last Saturday, but you didn’t pick up. _________

B: Oh, I was looking after my brother.

A: _________

B: He had a fever and a sore throat.

A: _________ Is he feeling better now?

B: Yes, he is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some tea with honey. Why did you call me?

A: I’m going to try out for a job at an after-school reading program. _______.

B: Sure, I’d love to. But what can we help out with?

A: We can help kids learn to read there.

B: Good idea. _______

A: We can also go on a different journey with each new book.

B: That sounds good. We will have a happy day.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What were you doing at that time?

C．What did you do last Saturday?

D．What are you going to do?

【2】

A．What was the matter with him?

B．Was he ill?

C．Did she have a cold?

D．Did you get on well with him?

【3】

A．I’m happy to hear that.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．It’s terrible to hear that.

D．How lucky you are!

【4】

A．Will you go with me?

B．Why not go with me?

C．Would you like to go with me?

D．Can you go with me?

【5】

A．When will we go?

B．What other things can we do?

C．What event will happen?

D．Where are we going?

21、阅读理解

A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (证人). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受伤害).

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A. Three.     B. Four.

C. Five.   D. Six.

【2】From the story, we know _________didn’t tell the truth.

A. the truck driver B. Tom

C. the taxi driver  D. Tom's friend

【3】What's the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. A Taxi Driver   B. A Traffic Accident

C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver

22、

【1】What do you think of Joe?

A．Sad and careless.

B．Afraid and helpless.

C．Brave and helpful.

D．Happy and hopeful.

【2】Which is the best word for ________?

A．fast

B．hard

C．slow

D．quick

【3】What is the song mainly about?

A．Dangerous war.

B．Interesting games.

C．Happy summer.

D．True friendship.

23、How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. Al1 his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

【1】According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.

A．forgot

B．minded

C．disliked

D．liked

【2】The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was ________ a person.

A．kind

B．imaginative

C．childlike

D．cute

【3】Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin.

A．was interested in

B．looked forward to

C．was known for

D．was famous for

【4】From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.

A．the mother teaches the best

B．without the mother’s push, we can’t love anything

C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it

D．his mother likes the violin

【5】Einstein offered a ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

A．magic

B．scientific

C．careful

D．useful

24、   The human story began around 65 million years ago, when animals first appeared on Earth. Over thousands of years, their bodies became almost human. Their brains became 【1】 (big), and they learned how to use language, light fires and make tools. Modern human-people like us-developed 【2】 these creatures about 100,000 years ago.

Many scientists believe modern humans first appeared in Africa. By 20,000 B.C., they had travelled and settled all over the world. They travelled farthest during 【3】 Ice Ages, when most seas were frozen, leaving bridges of dry land, 【4】 people could walk across.

The first farmers on Earth lived in the Middle East. Around 9,000 B.C., people 【5】 (find) that grains of wheat and barley dropped on the ground grew and produced seeds, 【6】 they cleared land and planted more seeds. By around 6000 B.C., people in Southeast Asia had discovered how to grow rice. By 5000 B.C., in Central and South America, people were growing 【7】 (potato) and corn.

Early peoples had to make the big discoveries-how to build homes, farm the land, communicate and protect 【8】 (they). The world we live in has been built on the work of past generations, and it is still changing today. As each year 【9】 (pass), it becomes another chapter in our 【10】 (amaze) history.

25、书面表达．

健康饮食对我们来说非常重要．请写一篇80字左右的短文谈谈你的一日三餐食物、它们的益处及健康的饮食习惯．