2025-2026学年（上）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】action movie _____________

【2】_____________ 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）

【3】dress up _____________

【4】_____________ 代替；替换

【5】do a good job _____________

【6】_____________ 出版；发行

2、阅读下列短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

American people like to say “thank you”, when other people help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, 【1】. It is a very good habit. You should say “thank you”, when someone 【2】 you the way, or someone says you do your work well, or your hometown is very beautiful. “Thank you” is 【3】 not only between friends, but also parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without 【4】 you.

It’s impolite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then 【5】 talking. You should also say so when you want to cough or make any awful noise before others.

Let’s all 【6】 to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

3、He cut the rope with a pair of scissors. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he cut the rope?

4、He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.

A. in this way   B. in some ways

C. in that way    D. in a word

5、These books are ________. Let’s buy them.

A．expensive

B．cheap

C．crowded

D．delicious

6、—Which one do you like to drink, coffee or tea?

—________. I just like water.

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

7、The ground is ________ with snow.

A．covers

B．covered

C．covering

D．cover

8、---I will go to Xi'an for a visit with my family during the winter holiday.

----____________

A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will

9、In my opinion, Tim studies ________ his sister.

A．not so hardly as

B．as hardly as

C．as hard as

D．not as hardly as

10、Tom’s father works ________ an architect in London.

A．as

B．for

C．at

D．like

11、Do you know what________John?

A.happens on B.happened to C.was happened for D.has been happened in

12、The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.

A. work B. to work C. works D. working

13、—What are you going to do this weekend，Laura?

—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home，but I'm not sure.

A. might   B. can   C. must   D. will

14、—I sometimes argue with my best friend. What should I do?

—Oh, it’s ________ usual thing, but not ________ big deal.

A．an; a

B．a; /

C．a; a

15、To keep healthy, we should eat ________ junk food and do ________ exercise.

A．little, more

B．less, much

C．more, less

D．less, more

16、Bob is so _________ that he always shows new ideas when we work in groups.

A.serious B.friendly C.creative

17、Tom is the second ________ student in our class. He is only shorter than Li Lei.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．most tall

18、Don’t worry about him. He’s old enough to think for_______.

A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself

19、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

( Linda meets Bill in the playground. They are talking about Bill’s new basketball.)

Linda: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】

Bill: Hi, Linda. I’ve had it for less than ten days.

Linda: 【2】

Bill:   Oh, my father bought it for me.

Linda: Do you often play basketball?

Bill: 【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than two years.

Linda: Really? 【4】

Bill: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

Linda: How many basketballs have you bought?

Bill: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs. But I have given away ten of them to others in need.

Linda: 【5】

A．Yes, I do.

B．You are great!

C．Who bought it for you?

D．How long have you had it?

E．How often do you play basketball?

F．When did you begin to play basketball?

G．No. I don’t like playing basketball at all.

20、

A. Where will you play it?

B. What’s your favorite sport?

C. How are you going there?

D. What are you going to do?

E. What sport do you like better?

F. What about you?

G. How far is it?

Bob: Dave, the radio says it will be sunny this weekend. 【1】

Dave: I am going to climb the mountains. 【2】

Bob: I’m going to do some sports.

Dave: 【3】

Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.

Dave: 【4】

Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who are you going to climb mountains with?

Dave: I am going with my parents.

Bob: 【5】

Dave: We are going there by car.

Bob: Have a good time.

Dave: The same to you.

21、Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think out of the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I’m just a kid,” you might say! Don’t worry about a little thing like age. Some of the greatest inventors in the world get their start as kids.

For example, Benjamin Franklin created paddles (桨) for his hands to help him swim faster when he was only 12 years old. His creation led to today’s flippers (橡胶蹼)!

You don’t have to be an adult, a scientist or a genius (天才) to be an inventor. One thing you need is: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. Sometimes their understanding of things leads to great inventions!

Sometimes inventors come up with completely new things that solve a problem. At other times new inventions are only things that are changed or improved. Then they work better or serve a different purpose.

So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Ask them to help you create a working model of your idea.

Once you have a working model, you should test it. Sometimes after the test, you may find your idea is not as great as you thought. At other times you realize it is a good idea and your working model can help you work out how to make it better.

If you need some ideas, consider these kids and their inventions:

Frank Epperson invented Popsicles (冰棍) when he was 11. One night he mixed soda powder (苏打粉) and water with a stick. He left it outside all night. The next morning, he found that the stick had frozen (冻结) inside the drink during the cold night.

Chester Greenwood created earmuffs (耳罩) when he was 15. He found his ears got painfully cold when he was skating. He decided to solve the problem. He found a piece of wire (电线), and his grandma helped him pad (用软物填塞) the ends.

At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system that allowed blind people to read.

【1】The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．strict

B．famous

C．unusual

D．popular

【2】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Benjamin Franklin made paddles for his feet

B．Frank Epperson spent many days making Popsicles

C．Chester Greenwood created earmuffs with his teacher

D．Louis Braille’s invention helped blind people to read

【3】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A．age is very important for inventions

B．kids inventors are geniuses

C．inventions should be completely new

D．a working model needs to be tested

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Are Inventions Important?

B．Can Kids Be Inventors, Too?

C．What’s Your Favourite Invention?

D．How Can You Make Inventions Popular?

22、

It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.

I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.

On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.

【1】Where did the accident happen?

A．Near the school.

B．Near the top of the hill.

C．In the school.

D．Near the hospital.

【2】What happened to the driver?

A．He drove the car very well.

B．His car hit a lamp post.

C．His car turned over.

D．Both B and C.

【3】Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?

A．The writer.

B．A policeman.

C．Some people.

D．A young woman.

【4】What did the policeman do?

A．He took the driver away.

B．He sent the driver to the hospital.

C．He asked the writer a lot of questions.

D．He phoned for an ambulance.

23、In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is _________.

A．night

B．day

C．windy

D．Sunday

【2】The moon looks _________ than the sun because it is ___________.

A．bigger; farther

B．smaller; closer

C．bigger; closer

D．smaller ; farther

【3】People and living things can live on _________.

A．the earth

B．Mars

C．the moon

D．the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A．On November 15th, 2002.

B．On October 16th, 2003.

C．On May 15th, 2004.

D．On October 15th, 2003.

【5】You would find the passage in _________.

A．an interesting novel

B．a magazine about fashion

C．a popular play

D．a book about nature

24、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is 【1】. Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. 【2】 of you may be happy in the end.

It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things, although this is not always a bad thing. It is important to learn 【3】 to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends.

Rule 1 Listen

When everyone is talking, who is 【4】 and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone has the right to express their opinions.

Rule 2 Respect (尊重)

We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas 【5】 others are giving their talk even when we disagree. We may lose respect from others 【6】 we respect them first.   

Rule 3 No competing

Don’t try to 【7】 the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. 【8】, we should think of working together.

Rule 4 Always give advice

Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts.

25、未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

要求：

1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；

2.想象内容要合情合理。

提示：

1.将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑，它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校，他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。

2.未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。

3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。

The Life in the Future

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