2025-2026学年（上）松原八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】到目前为止，很多奖项已经被颁发给了艺术节的获胜者。

Many awards ________________________________________________________ in the art festival up to now.

【2】这个节目一直密切关注贫困地区孩子们的生活状况。

This programme always__________________________________________the life of the children in poor areas.

【3】很多读者高度赞扬了他的作品.

Many readers_______________________________________________________________

【4】人人都觉得露西将来可以成为一名编剧因为她在编故事方面很有天赋。

Everybody thinks Lucy can be a script writer in the future because she ________________________________ good stories.

【5】玛丽今天看起来如此不同，以至于她一走进房间就吸引了我们的注意力。

Mary looked so different today ___________________________________as soon as she walked into the room.

【6】2015年在巴黎举行的世界气候大会标志着全世界对抗污染的战争开始。

The 2015 World Climate Conference held in Paris _______________________________the war against pollution all around the world.

2、Mrs Brown has such a terrible________ that she has forgotten her neighbour's name again.

A. memory   B. decision

C. method   D. reason

3、--- I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.

--- ______.

A. I can’t agree more  B. That’s all right.

C. Never mind D. I’m glad to hear that

4、The man is too short to reach ________ the leaf ________ the flower in the tree.

A.both; and B.neither; nor C.not; but D.either; or

5、Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times.

A．remained

B．required

C．reminded

D．replied

6、- Could you please tell me______ ?  ----- . Tomorrow.

A. where is the nearest hospital   B. where the nearest hospital is

C. when you are leaving   D. when are you leaving

7、I didn’t doubt _______ his advice was of more ______ to me.

A． that; helpful   B． if; help

C． whether; helpful D． that; help

8、None of us knew what had happened________they told us about it.

A．when

B．until

C．after

D．though

9、France is ______ European country and it is in ______ west of Europe.

A. an; the   B. a; a   C. a; an   D. a; the

10、— Why do students love the physics teacher?

— Because she is very ______. She always explains problems again and again.

A.serious B.patient C.clever D.creative

11、The teacher showed us ______________ the problem.

A. how to deal   B. what to do

C. how to deal with   D. what to deal with

12、—Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.

—Oh, I forgot  ________.

A. turning them off   B. turn them off

C. to turn them off   D. having turned them off

13、It is good manners to __________ your gloves before shaking hands .

A. put off B. turn off  C. take off D. get off

14、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

A.how the accident happens

B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened

D.how did the accident happen

15、________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Read B. Don’t read C. Reading

16、— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood.

— Let’s go and   .

A. wake her up B. cheer her up

C. pick her up   D. give her up

17、There's nothing in his schoolbag. It's ________．

A. broken   B. empty   C. open   D. lost

18、—How many people ________ your chess club ________？

—About twenty.

A. do; made of   B. do; made from

C. is; made up of   D. are; made of

19、I _______ dinner at my friend’s house when you called me yesterday evening.

A.had B.have had C.was having D.are having

20、—Simon is coming. The new hat looks lovely________ him.

—Exactly. And it________ his red coat very well

A.in; matches B.on; fits C.on; matches D.in; fits

21、—I work every day ________ Sunday.

—So let’s go to the movies this Sunday.

A．except

B．on

C．including

D．during

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A. How long is it ？

B. When will it be put into use?

C. It covers 24 stations.

D. But I hope the ticket won’t be expensive.

E. Would you please tell me something about it?

F. Does it cover many stations?

G. I’m looking forward to taking the subway to school!

A: Dad, we were told to collect some information about Wuhu Subway .  【1】

B: Sure. It's reported that Subway Line l will be built.

A: Great !  【2】

B: It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

A: How many stations are there?

B: 【3】 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.

A: Then how about the ticket price?

B: Well, it still remains unknown.  【4】

A: Hope not.  【5】

23、根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A: Lin Feng, where did you go on summer vacation?

B: I went to Beijing by train.

A: 【1】

B: Because taking the train is more convenient than taking the plane.

A: How long does it take from Changchun to Beijing?

B: 【2】 But the station is much nearer than the airport.

A: That’s true. Trains in our country are much faster than before and they are very comfortable.

B: Do you know most of the trains are developed by Changchun Railway Vehicles Corporation (长春客车厂)? They are called China standard EMC (动车组). They are the fastest trains in the world today. 【3】

A: Really? Just in our hometown? 【4】

B: You are right. And EMC are also used in some other countries, like Russia, Mexico and US.

A: 【5】

B: So am I.

A．How proud I am feeling!

B．More than five hours.

C．Why didn’t you take the plane?

D．They reach the speed of 350 km an hour.

E．You can get there more quickly.

F．We can not only make everyday things but also make high-technology products.

24、   As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.

Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】 shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A.Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%

B.Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%

C.Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%

D.Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word "fragments" means " ".

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.

25、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.”I said.

“Come on, sir,”she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

【1】What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A. He lost his way.

B. His car broken down.

C. He was hurt in an accident.

D. He couldn't reach the gas station.

【2】Sam didn’t think of going home_______ that evening.

A. by train B. by bus

C. by car.   D. by taxi.

【3】From the passage , we know that the young woman was _______.

A. a club boss.   B. a taxi driver

C. a bus driver. D. a gas station worker.

【4】The young woman wanted Sam to _______.

A. give her some money.

B. get on her bus.

C. take her to her house.

D. help others just as she did.

【5】The best title (题目）of the passage is _______.

A. A kind old man. B. Getting a ride.

C. Passing help. D. A broken car.

26、   When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesn’t send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

My mother then talked more loudly. “What he wants? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.

【1】Why was the writer’s mother poorly served?

A.She was unable to speak good English.

B.She was often treated unfairly.

C.She was not clearly heard.

D.She was not very polite.

【2】From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was ________.

A.good at pretending B.rude to the stockbroker

C.ready to help her mother D.not willing to phone for her mother

【3】To the writer now, her mother’s English ________.

A.makes her embarrassed B.is broken and different

C.is helpful for her D.the nature of language

【4】The best title of the passage might be ________.

A.Great Mother B.Mother’s Chinese English

C.Natural English D.Perfect English

27、   A Chinese man brought his favorite dishes reganmian (热干面) and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland. He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle (北极圈).

Hu Liang, from Central Chinas Hubei Province, moved to Finland after graduation at 21. For the last twelve years, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holidays.

“Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to open the restaurant,” said Hu.

Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle, as well as Chinese hot pot. He orders ingredients (原料) from China online and offers e-payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.

At a price of $18.45, a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but it also appeals to local Finns.

In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season (最繁忙的季节) to offer people a “hot” experience in the cold, snowy land.

Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child, Hu has got used to the local lifestyle with lots of skiing (滑雪) and ice fishing trips.

He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to switch (转换) between the two cities every half year.

【1】Hu Liang moved to Finland ________.

A.with his family B.to open a restaurant.

C.12 years ago D.to get a better education

【2】Hu Liang’s restaurant ________.

A.makes use of local ingredients B.receives thousands of guests in the peak season

C.serves both Chinese and Finnish dishes D.offers customers e-payment

【3】What does the underline phrase “appeals to” mean in Chinese?

A.改变 B.吸引 C.帮助 D.影响

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang?

A.he built a family in Finland. B.He will move back to Wuhan.

C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland. D.He offers his guests ice fishing trips.

28、阅读下面短文，根据上下文、 所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 每个空只能填一个单词。

Ancient books can take us back to the past. However, exposing (暴露) them in air does no good to the fragile (脆弱的) pages. Ding Feng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) of the Nanjing Library, made replicas (仿制品) to s【1】 the problems.

Ding has made hundreds of ancient book replicas. They i【2】 books from old temples (寺庙) and the imperial examination paper of Gao E. Gao is k【3】 for writing the last 40 chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). Gao’s paper also has the signatures (签名) of Ji Xiaolan and Heshen. Ding’s 【4】 (big) replica is a three meter long exam paper from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It’s of a first-place winner in the imperial examinations for military personnel (在科举考试中).

“We are one of the first 【5】 (library) in China to make ancient book replicas,” said Ding,“Many replicas are shown 【6】 different museums so more people can know about ancient books. They also help p【7】 the original (真迹的) ones ”

Making a replica 【8】 (need) many skills. First, the restorer scans (扫描) the book pages one by one. Then they put them together and adjust (调试) the colors u【9】 design software. Finding the right paper for the replica is not easy. Sometimes they even dye (染) the paper to get the best color and texture (质感). What’s more, restorers need to r【10】 know the history and cultural background of the books.

A restorer brings old books back to life by making replicas.

29、She looked at the stranger walking along the sidewalk (人行道) next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a  ___. She knew she shouldn’t judge (判断) a book by its ____, but this man was no good.

She drove by him. He looked at her car ____ she drove by. She ____ driving. She watched him in her rear view mirror(后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her____. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道).

A red ____ was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle (把手). He ____to the sidewalk and went on walking in her direction.

“What is that all about?” she ____. Then she realized that he had ____ the door to see if it was ____. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break ____.”

She called the police. She ____ the man. The officer said he knew who the man was. Residents(居民)called two or three times a week to report him walking by. But  the police couldn’t arrest him for ____. They had to catch him with stolen things. “____ he was testing that car door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.

“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not ____ the law. If you see him actually steal something, give us a call.”

【1】A. criminal   B. witness   C. victim   D. neighbour

【2】A. words   B. picture   C. price   D. cover

【3】A. since   B. until   C. as   D. after

【4】A. stopped   B. continued   C. tried   D. finished

【5】A. question   B. suggestion   C. direction   D. education

【6】A. door   B. car   C. coat   D. handle

【7】A. returned   B. explained   C. turned   D. drove

【8】A. wondered   B. supposed   C. decided   D. answered

【9】A. opened   B. broken   C. fixed   D. tested

【10】A. fine   B. strong   C. locked   D. clean

【11】A. in   B. on   C. away   D. into

【12】A. arrested   B. described   C. discovered   D. charged

【13】A. walking around   B. stealing   C. robbery   D. breaking doors

【14】A. But   B. So   C. And   D. Though

【15】A. for   B. within   C. against   D. without