2025-2026学年（下）长沙七年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

一名好战士即使面对危险也会保持冷静。

A Rood soldier remains calm even________ ________ ________ ________danger．

2、

hurt  take  save  say  walk

There is a story of two friends who 【1】through the desert（沙漠）. At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped（扇耳光）the other one in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt. But without 【2】anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided 【3】a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning（溺水）, but his friend saved him. After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend 【4】my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why? ”

The other friend replied, “When someone 【5】us, we will write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（原谅）can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we will keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.

3、It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.（同义句转换）

We ________ about two hours _________ the work yesterday.

4、There   great changes in Jiangsu over the past forty years .

A. will be B. have been C. have had D. were

5、Mr. White is busy preparing for _____________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this Friday.

A．an; the

B．a; the

C．an; an

D．the; an

6、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

7、John spends one hour ________ basketball every day.

A．played

B．plays

C．playing

D．to play

8、I made a phone call to Jack's teacher to 　　　　 his mark. I wanted his right mark.

A.give up B.check out C.clear out

9、It is a good way to spend as much time as you can ________ English every day.

A．to read

B．read

C．reading

D．reads

10、They had a wonderful time__________.

A.chating on the Internet B.chatting on the Internet

C.chating in the Internet D.chatting in the Internet

11、I didn’t stop working________it was quite late．

A．when

B．after

C．before

D．until

12、  people come here to watch the fireworks   New Year’s Eve.

A. Thousands of; on B. Thousands of; in

C. Seven thousands; on D. Seven thousand of; in

13、A report says that the world’s natural gas ________ in the future.

A．will be run out

B．will use up

C．will run out

D．will be cleaned up

14、—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________?

—Wool, and it’s made ________ Xinjiang.

A．from; on

B．on; in

C．of; in

D．of; on

15、Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.

A．hit

B．used

C．put

D．broke

16、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

17、Tom won first place in the Reading Competition. He will get some books as a________.

A. medal   B. prize

C. lesson   D. result

18、I hope to plant a lot of trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer   B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer   D. The more; the less

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Scott. 【1】?

B: Oh, I’m doing my homework.

A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores?

B: No problem, Mom. 【2】?

A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.

B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now?

A: 【3】. I’m cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help.

B: 【4】? Is he in the living room?

A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house.

B: All right. 【5】.

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

I couldn’t get to sleep．I was still a________．

21、The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

【1】The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.

A. writing   B. listening   C. using it   D. learning grammar

【2】What should you do in learning English?

A. Be careful not to make any mistake.   B. Write as quickly as you can.

C. Laugh more often.   D. Speak English as much as you can.

【3】When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.

A. not care   B. be happy   C. feel worried   D. be unhappy

【4】When you make a mistake，you should ____.

A. keep quiet   B. keep your sense of humor   C. be kind   D. get angry

【5】The story tells us：“_____”.

A. People never make mistakes

B. Few people make mistakes

C. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes

D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes

22、   Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.

Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in.

Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.

Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”

【1】Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch?

A.Their parents. B.Their school manager. C.Workers in their dining hall.

【2】What is the new food safety regulation about?

A.Students should eat well and healthily.

B.Parents have to eat with their children at school.

C.The school principals must have talks with their students.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.

B.Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.

C.Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The problems of the food in Liu’s school.

B.The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.

C.Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.

【5】In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A.CULTURE B.PEOPLE C.HEALTH

23、判断正误正确涂A，错误涂B

The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is a Chinese cartoon movie directed by Frankie Chung. In fact, it is not the only movie about Ma Liang. In 1954 the Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the movie called Ma Liang and His Magic Brush, and in 1955 the studio produced another movie called Magic Brush.

The story is a folklore story. In a village, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school. However, he loved painting. One day, he got a brush. The brush had magical power—if he drew something with it, the picture would become a real one. This information reached a local office (官员). He put Ma Liang into prison (监狱) and confiscated his brush. The officer asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. Ma Liang agreed, but he also drew a big sea around the golden mountain. After the officer sailed across the sea, Ma Liang waved his brush and the officer fell into the sea.

【1】There are two movies about Ma Liang mentioned in the passage.

【2】Ma Liang studied at an art school.

【3】Ma Liang drew something with his magical brush, and it could become a real one.

【4】The underlined word “confiscated” means “购买” in Chinese.

【5】The officer got a golden mountain in the end.

24、More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor ( 皇 帝 ) Wu's favourite wife of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the emperor's favourite wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In this way, puppet shows began.

Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays were very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties in many parts of China.

Today, shadow puppet plays face extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to buy shadow puppets. There you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物) in different sizes and poses (姿势).

【1】What or who helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets?

A．His wife's painting.

B．A movie behind a curtain.

C．The shadows of some trees.

D．Children playing with dolls.

【2】Why did the minister make a puppet show?

A．To make the emperor happy.

B．To remember Emperor Wu.

C．To celebrate New Year.

D．To make his life interesting.

【3】The underlined words " face extinction" mean "________".

A．will save

B．will disappear

C．will begin

D．will be popular

【4】What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an?

A．Make their own shadow puppets.

B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.

C．Buy shadow puppets.

D．Know more traditional art forms.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.

B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.

C．To show how shadow puppets were made.

D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.

25、Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in an a  【1】  at the age of ten, but he still held on to his dreams. As a child, he loved m 【2】  . He wanted to play the piano with his f 【3】 , but he couldn't find a 【4】 to teach him. So he had to learn by h 【5】 . He kept practising for seven h 【6】  every day. He once s【7】 "For people like me, there are 0 【8】 two choices (选择). One is to give up all dreams and die without hope; the 0【9】 is to struggle (斗争) with no arms to live a wonderful life." Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent (达人秀) and people c【10】 him the "armless pianist".

26、   新冠肺炎疫情目前已席卷全球。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kate发来邮件求助，询问你应该如何防范新冠肺炎。请你写一封回信告知她至少3点相关防护措施并安慰她不要过于担心，一切都会好起来。

注意事项：

1.词数不少于80词  

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯  

3.开头语与结束语已给出，不计入词数。

提示词：mask口罩   Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia新冠病毒肺炎   epidemic 传染病

Dear Kate,

I'm sorry to hear that you are being in a difficult situation now in your country because of the epidemic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua