1、基本词汇
(1)垃圾;废弃物n.________
(2)折叠;对折v.________
(3)扫;打扫v.________
(4)地板n.________
(5)mess n.________
(6)throw v.________
(7)neither adv.________
(8)衬衫n.________
(9)给;递;走过;通过v.________
(10)借;借用v.________
(11)借给;借出v.________
(12)finger n.________
(13)厌恶;讨厌v.________
(14)与……同时;当……的时候conj.________
2、选词填空
direct,avoid,interview,background,article
【1】Michael Bay is one of the most famous_____________.
【2】I want to be a writer,so I often write _____________ for newspapers and magazines.
【3】I like the _____________ music of this film.It sounds very sweet.
【4】The reporter has a few _____________ with those famous pop stars.
【5】To _____________ making the same mistake,you should write down your mistakes.
3、The cake tastes sweet. (改为否定句)
The cake ________ ________ sweet.
4、I was reading newspapers _______ my son was playing the guitar.
A.although
B.while
C.unless
D.until
5、I _______ my grandparents twice last week.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
6、They made a great success. I ________ them all on their results.
A.congratulated
B.celebrated
C.greeted
D.kept
7、She spent more than 300 __________ yuan on her new car.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousands of
D.thousand of
8、He wrote the letter ________, though he didn't have enough time.
A.carefully enough B.enough carefully C.enough careful D.careful enough
9、Mr Li says the doctors will ________on my mother, and it will ________about 200,000 yuan.
A.have a check; take
B.provide an operation; spend
C.do an operation; cost
D.take good care; spend
10、I have many good friends. They help me ___________the best in me.
A.put out B.go out C.bring out D.blow out
11、Read after me. Let's try to ________ this new word.
A.explain B.pronounce C.prepare D.translate
12、Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.
A.more careful
B.more carefully
C.the most careful
D.the most carefully
13、—Do you________after your mother or your father?
—My father.We both have big eyes and black hair.
A.look
B.take
C.run
D.come
14、一When shall we go and play basketball?
一Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will finish B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
15、She made the dogs ______ on the ground.
A. lying B. lie C. to lie
16、—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing.
—That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.
A.for; for
B.for; as
C.to; as
D.to; for
17、His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
18、I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.
A.if
B.though
C.or
19、We are tired.So we are going to l________down and have a rest.
20、A: Hi, Steve. _______
B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.
A: Sounds good. _______
B: Yes, I do it once a week.
A: I see. _______
B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends. _______
A: How did you make them happy?
B: We told them jokes and taught them how to paint. Oh, _______
A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandparents.
B: Well, maybe next time.
A:OK.
【1】
A.Are you going to volunteer this weekend?
B.Did you go to volunteer this weekend?
C.Where are you going this weekend?
D.What are you going to do this weekend?
【2】
A.Do you often do volunteer work?
B.How often do you do volunteer work?
C.Where do you do volunteer work?
D.What do you do?
【3】
A.Did you go there last weekend?
B.Did you volunteer last weekend?
C.Where did you volunteer last weekend?
D.How did you get there last weekend?
【4】
A.We helped to clean up the house.
B.We helped to cheer up the sick children there.
C.We should help others in need.
D.We sing a song for the sick children.
【5】
A.are you free this week?
B.would you like to join us this weekend?
C.what are you going to do this weekend?
D.where are you going this weekend?
21、 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
22、 Summer Courses in the UK
Computer Science In this course, you'll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code(编码). With the help of our teachers, you will learn how to become a software(软件) developer. Place. Oxford Class Size. 10 Price:£3695 Time 21 July-1 August Email. frank@ summercourse.com | Story Writing Great stories don't just happen by chance. You need to know how to create a character, plan a story and catch the readers attention.Learn how to do all that in our course. Place. Cambridge Class Size 8 Price:£3090 Time 4 July-18 July Email: lucy@ summercourse.com |
English Adventurers Studying English with us means that you will have many chances for meaningful English communication. You'll develop skills and build confidence in all areas of the English language. Place: Brighton Class Size. 12 Price:£4495 Time 3 August-16 August Email.ann@summercourse.com | Robot Makers You'll learn all you need to build your own robots. We'll cover all kinds of subjects as you build your knowledge. Also, we'll learn about the new and fantastic ways robots can help us in the future. Place. London Class Size. 15 Price: £4895 Time: 7 August-20 August Email: peter@ summercourse.com |
【1】When will English Adventurers start?
A.On 4 July B.On 21 July C.On 3 August. D.On 7 August
【2】How much will a student pay for Story writing?
A.£3695. B.£3090. C.£4495. D.£4895.
【3】If you want to learn how to code, you should take_________.
A.Computer Science B.Story Writing C.English Adventurers D.Robot Makers
23、 We each have a memory (记忆力).That's why we can still remember things after a long time . Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds , remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear., remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it ,and they are busy with other subjects , too.
But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.
【1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well B. They often eat good food and fish
C. They often a lot of books D. They have very good memories
【2】When does everyone learn his mother language ?
A. At the age of six B. When he is a small child
C. After he goes to school D. When he can read and write
【3】What does a child need to do before he can speak ?
A. He must read and write B. He must chat with others
C. He must hear and remember the sound D. He must think hard and listen to much music
【4】What can you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish B. You must keep practicing it
C. You must say or do things only once D. You must become a great man
【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England ?
A. Because he must speak English every day.
B. Because he will have a good memory in England , not in China
C. Because his father is an Englishman
D. Because his English teacher is better in England.
24、 How to make the world a better place? Start with small changes like sharing. In Yin- chuan, Ningxia, there is such a “beautiful” family.
Wu Hai works for NXTV (Ningxia Broadcast and TV Station). He developed an interest in reading as a boy. When he was in Grade 1, he got his first library card. Since then, he has been a real “fan” of reading.
One day, in May, 2014, Wu went to a reading salon (沙龙). To go to the salon, he had to pay 100 yuan. Wu thought it was a pity that some of his friends wouldn’t like to go because of the cost.
Two months later, Wu and his wife,Sun Ping, started a free reading workshop. They named it “Sunshine Sharing Collection”. They wanted to promote (宣扬) the idea that “sharing makes a change in reading”.
Sun Ping also works for NXTV. After talking with her husband, she started an online course (课程), Voice Bookroom. Through the course, she helps members of the workshop to improve their reading skills. They also organize reading and sharing activities in schools with students and teachers. In 2019, the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”.
【1】In July, 2014, _________ .
A.Wu got his first library card
B.Wu paid 100 yuan to go to a reading salon
C.Wu and his wife started Sunshine Sharing Collection
D.the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”
【2】Sun started Voice Bookroom to help the workshop members to improve their _________ skills.
A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing
【3】The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.
A.encourage us to read a lot B.introduce a “beautiful” family
C.show us the joy of reading D.advise us to go to reading salons
25、 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain【1】 (climb), Aron is used to【2】(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water【3】(run) out, still no one found him. 【4】(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut【5】 half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 【6】(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After【7】(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 【8】(important) of making good decisions, and of being【9】control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great【10】he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.
26、
Someone says, “Reading is traveling between the lines while travel is reading the wordless world. ” Lots of students choose to take a summer school trip during the holiday. If you have a chance, would you like to take part in it? Why or why not? Look at the picture and write down your ideas.
What you need to do:
1. Each paragraph: opinion+ facts
2. Use transitions between ideas
3. Words:80-100