白山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、 Marilyn’s dream of being a film star became a _____, which delighted her parents very much .

A. signal   B. reality C. glory   D. goal

2、Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond ________ over the past five years.

A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt

3、Our singing club Melody had to ______, because some members' health ______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.

A．be broken down; broke up

B．be broken up; broke down

C．break down; broke up

D．break up; broke down

4、A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?

B: ______ my students have a try?

A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May

5、I prefer to have those advanced machines ________ rather than let them ________ by the enemies!

A.destroyed…used B.to be destroyed…be used

C.destroyed…be used D.to be destroyed…used

6、______ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.

A．Work

B．To work

C．Walking

D．Walked

7、As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.

A．a; a

B．不填; 不填

C．a; 不填

D．the; 不填

8、I will never forget those days, ______ I spent in the countryside together with my grandmother as a child.

A. when B. which  C. on which  D. in which

9、According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are more ________ than our memory.

A．active

B．reliable

C．honest

D．stubborn

10、I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.

A. now and then   B. by and by

C. step by step   D. more or less

11、— How is your trip to Singapore?

— It’s the most fantastic experience ______ I’ve _____ had.

A. that; never   B. that; ever   C. /; never   D. which; ever

12、Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others.

A．demand

B．devote

C．decorate

D．defend

13、Bob Dylan, an American singer who won The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016, ______ the world a lot of creative works over the past 50 years.

A. gave   B. has given

C. had given   D. gives

14、He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the new words and phrases he learned.

A．wrote

B．was writing

C．was written

D．were written

15、At that time two big changes in English spelling happened.The ______ gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

A. later   B. late

C. lately   D. latter

16、I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．that

17、—Tom, you do the cleaning today.

—Am I ______ to clean all the rooms or just this one?

A．supposed   B．invited

C．encouraged  D．hoped

18、The cloth _______smooth and soft _______.

A. feels; sells well  B. feeling; is sell sold

C. is felt; sells well D. feeling; sells well

19、I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but________watching TV at home because of tiredness.

A. ended up   B. took up

C. got down   D. settled down

20、We must do whatever we can to ________ the river being polluted any more.

A．prevent

B．spy

C．hunt

D．stir

21、He pretended _______ when his mother stepped into his room.

A. to study B. studying

C. to have studied D. to be studying

22、-I am sorry for taking your book by mistake.

-Oh, really? .

A. It’s OK with me   B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Don’t be worry   D. I don’t care

23、Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.

A．is helping

B．was helping

C．help

D．helped

24、If you don’t know the meaning of the word ,you can ____the dictionary.

A. refer to   B. look into

C. look up   D. check

25、I remember on the first day of my senior high ______ I was asked to introduce myself to the class.

A．when

B．why

C．which

D．where

26、Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? 【1】

Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. 【2】 Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.

【3】 Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.

An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. 【4】 Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.

There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. 【5】

Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.

A．It takes time to find a fun sport.

B．They don’t have to play — they want to play.

C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.

D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.

E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.

F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.

G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.

27、Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always suitable in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of mobile phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Mobile phone use is not permitted.”

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.

However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.

【1】What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A．Addiction to smart phones.

B．The popularity of smart phones.

C．Bad behaviors in public places.

D．Changes brought by technology.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph I probably mean?

A．At a disadvantage.

B．At a loss.

C．Out of the way.

D．Out of control.

【3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The benefits of smart phones.

B．The future trend of smart phones.

C．Reasons for technology addiction.

D．The negative impacts of smart phone addiction.

【4】What advice does the author give in the text?

A．Focus on other activities.

B．Stay away from smart phones.

C．Develop and improve self-control.

D．Change the habits of smart phone use.

28、January is the month recognized as the time to diet. This year a health expert told me to get serious. I have to take away half of every meal and put a carrot in its place. Every meal? She was serious. “We’re dealing with sick fat. There’s no hip and all I see is a piece of big bread on your dog’s legs.”

However, it wasn’t my mistake. When we go out, people just keep feeding Eric snacks because he looks so cute. He looks at me when I’m eating my fish so I give him some.

He wasn’t always this way. When he came to us after a short but successful time on the show dog circuit, he was, as you would expect a dog like him to be, well within his healthy weight. But then he came to us and got comfortable knowing this was his “forever home”. His appearance no longer mattered.

He ate everything he could get. Whole blocks of cheese and fresh banana cakes before we pushed everything out of his tongue’s reach. We placed schoolbags high up on the wall. Sometimes, Eric managed to open the schoolbags and carry the lunchboxes in his mouth out through the dog door and into the garden where he happily ate my lovingly prepared offerings.

It’s time for Eric to clean up his act. He’s not to be given pigs’ ears or fish from my dish anymore. I’ve asked my husband to bring a “Nil Orally” sign home from the hospital where he works. I’m going to hang it around Eric’s neck to show everybody that he’s on a diet.

【1】What did the health expert say about Eric?

A．He was out of shape.

B．He had too much bread.

C．He had short and strong legs.

D．He needed a couple of pieces of bread.

【2】What was Eric like before coming to the author’s home?

A．Inactive.

B．Heavy.

C．Fit.

D．Carefree.

【3】What did Eric do with the schoolbags?

A．He took them off the kitchen table.

B．He played with them in the garden.

C．He hid some food inside them.

D．He opened them on his own.

【4】What does “Nil Orally” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Clean up.

B．Help me.

C．Everything is fine.

D．Nothing by mouth.

29、   At this selection of five museums, more French will be heard and visitors might feel a sense of satisfaction when knowing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians also enjoy when going on a trip.

Museum of Natural History

Being a must-see place in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery of Evolution dates back to the 1880s. Playing as a zoology building in the past, it reopened to the public in 1994. The entire museum exhibits more than 9,000 preserved(保存）animals and insects.

Museum of Music

The museums collection covers centuries of European classical music and instruments, with decorated pianos and hundreds of horns and string instruments. Live performances take place in the galleries of the museum every day. The museum provides two versions (版本）of its English-language audio (声音的）guide, one for children and the other for adults.

Fairground Art Museum

At this museum, guides describe the history of Europe’s traveling fairs and explain signs (符号）that identify the beginning of the country with a carousel horse (旋转木马）.Book your tickets ahead of time on the museum’s website. Tours in French are offered several days a week all year round，and English -language tours are offered in the summer months.

Museum of Arts and Crafts

It was founded during the French Revolution to show its advanced (先进的）science and technologies and has since received several updates (更新）.Early planes，including the first to cross the English Channel, hang from the ceiling of one building. The collection has different exhibitions, with ancient cars, early engines and elements (元素)used in the building of the Statue of Liberty.

【1】What do we know about the Grand Gallery of Evolution?

A.It was once closed to the public.

B.It was first built 25 years ago.

C.It studies all kinds of wildlife in nature.

D.It shows several thousand kinds of animals.

【2】What suggestion is given to visitors to the Fairground Art Museum?

A.Choose a proper guide for your travel.

B.Learn  some French before your travel.

C.Know the history of France ahead of time.

D.Book tickets beforehand at proper time.

【3】What can we infer about the Museum of Arts and Crafts?

A.It keeps many old collections.

B.It still keeps its original look.

C.It's a museum about art and culture.

D.It only provides French-speaking guides.

30、As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was not easygoing and sometimes stubborn (顽固的) outside , but I wanted to be liked________

Once I ________ home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ________, and there were many times I was in danger. This________ in particular kept me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not so strongly________ of myself.

I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us, was________ my clothes. And my family seemed to like her ________ than me. I wondered if I would be ________ if I weren’t there. I pointed out ,“ She is more patient and________ than I have ever been .” My mom said these were wonderful________ , but I was the only person who could________ my role and had my set of ________. There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was ________ at , but no one in the universe can ________ the quality of my combination of talents , ideas , abilities and even________

My view of myself was ________ I started to try to ________ in ways that I hadn’t liked before, and I was delighted by who I really was. I felt much more ________ that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us holds a unique________ in the world, just as there are no two same leaves in the forests. You are________, no matter what others say.

【1】

A．outdoors

B．outside

C．inside

D．indoors

【2】

A．went

B．started

C．made

D．left

【3】

A．happy

B．easy

C．interesting

D．funny

【4】

A．experience

B．condition

C．tradition

D．custom

【5】

A．sure

B．afraid

C．fond

D．tired

【6】

A．designing

B．wearing

C．washing

D．packing

【7】

A．fewer

B．less

C．better

D．worse

【8】

A．tracked

B．trapped

C．attracted

D．missed

【9】

A．neater

B．lazier

C．dirtier

D．meaner

【10】

A．guidance

B．qualities

C．rewards

D．attitudes

【11】

A．concern

B．organize

C．prefer

D．play

【12】

A．details

B．accents

C．abilities

D．events

【13】

A．bad

B．good

C．kind

D．happy

【14】

A．reach

B．arrive

C．climb

D．dig

【15】

A．violence

B．laughter

C．shortcomings

D．tears

【16】

A．escaping

B．flowing

C．appearing

D．changing

【17】

A．wake

B．act

C．set

D．record

【18】

A．grateful

B．brave

C．generous

D．confident

【19】

A．place

B．power

C．time

D．view

【20】

A．hopeful

B．active

C．special

D．common

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isn’t a new discovery. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese 【1】, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

And how 【2】 must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the 【3】 of the Silk Road.

Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than ever before. By train, plane and car, people all around the globe are 【4】 to places that people didn’t even know 【5】 a few centuries ago, or only knew from books.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and all the other famous 【6】 But none of that would compare to the 【7】 of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into 【8】.

Although travel is often just for fun, it’s also 【9】. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is 【10】 a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”

32、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again.

The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems.

The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes.

But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly.

Electric scooters are a great answer to the ‘last mile problem’ of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control.

They are also good for environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise.

For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.

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