信阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】 南方学生比北方学生的寒假少放几个星期假.

The southern students have ________________________________the winter holiday than the northern students.

【2】当我们等人的时候，时间似乎过得更慢。

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ _____________________________________ when we are waiting for others.

【3】如果我能逗其他人开心，我也会很快乐。

I’ll be happy if I ______________________________________________.

【4】戴着圆圆的小眼镜，他看起来很帅。 

He looks _______________________________.

【5】 Andy在公共车上给需要的人让座

Andy ___________________________________.

【6】我的邻居们从来不说任何人的坏话

My neighbours never   _________________________________________.

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。

Problems and worries are normal in life. Some students often have a lot of worries. They may have problems with their schoolwork or their 【1】. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 【2】 thing is to do nothing. It is best not to run 【3】 the problems. They should always try to 【4】 them. They should find someone they trust to talk to. They can ask their parents for help. Their parents have more 【5】 and are always there to help them. Sharing problems is liking cutting it in half. Remember to share problems in the future.

3、The train left ten minutes ago.（改为同义句）

The train ________ _______ away for ten minutes.

4、—_________ do you go to the movies?

—Once a month.

A.How many  B. How much  C. How long  D. How often

5、There were two   students in the class buildings during the earthquake, but of them failed to run out．

A．thousand，hundred  B．thousands，hundreds

C．thousands，hundred   D．thousand，hundreds

6、---Alice couldn’t sleep last night because she _____ toothaches.

---She should see a doctor.

A. suffered from   B. heard about   C. kept off

7、--I think we should care __ the disabled people.

-- Yes, and it can make a great difference __ our society(社会).

A. about; up   B. for; to

C. with; to   D. of; in

8、—Have you ever met a group of ________ on the train?

—Yes, I have.

A．Germany

B．Germen

C．Germans

9、—Watch out! There is a big hole in front of you.

—Thank you. I nearly fell into the hole if you hadn’t reminded me about it.

A．finally

B．almost

C．totally

10、—It’s difficult to get over all the pains I went through.

—Well, you _________ forget and look forward.

A．may

B．can

C．should

D．need

11、What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday?

A．did, do

B．were, doing

C．will, do

D．do, do

12、-- The computer is so small.

-- Even though, it _______ store large amounts of information.

A. must   B. should   C. can   D. may

13、Bob’s dream is to be a professional basketball player, and he never it .

A. looks; up   B. gives; up

C. wakes; up D. cleans; up

14、---What are you looking for?

---My keys. I can’t remember______________.

A. where did I put them   B. what I put them

C. where I put them   D. what did I put them

15、一You don't look well.______________？

一I have a cold and my head feels hot.

A.What's the matter B.How are you going to do that

C.What can you do D.Can you come to my party

16、 It often _______ here in autumn every year.

A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining

17、—You should stop _______a rest after reading for such a long time.

—I can't wait _______the end of the story.

A. having; to know   B. having; knowing

C. to have; to know   D. to have; knowing

18、He saw the little girl _____ when he was on his way to a party.

A．cried

B．cries

C．crying

D．is crying

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。

A. What are you going to wear, Martin?

B. Well, OK. I won't wear my jeans.

C. I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt.

D. If you bring some snacks, the teachers will not be happy.

E. If you do, the teachers won't let you in.

F. I will tell him not to wear jeans.

G. If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.

A：Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?

B: I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.

A:1.【1】

B: Really? Why?

A: There is a new rule, You can't wear jeans at school dances.

B:2.【2】 I'll wear my green dress, 3.【3】

A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another

school.4.【4】

B:Uh?5.【5】 I know that rule.

20、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: You look really tired. What’s 【1】?

B: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough 【2】.

A: 【3】 don’t you go to sleep tonight? You can start studying earlier.

B: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.

A: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can’t do so 【4】 things.

B: That’s a good 【5】. Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

21、

Can hippos swim?

Hippos like to spend most of their time in the water. But they can't swim!

They just walk in water. Hippos enjoy staying in cool water. They go up and

down in the water.

Can Koalas eat poison?

Koalas only eat a special kind of leaves. Each Koala eats about 1kg of these leaves a day. These leaves are poisonous(有毒的)。But they can' t kill koalas because koalas have special bodies. They can keep koalas from the poison in the leaves.

Are clouds really light?

Most clouds might look light. But they are heavier than you think. A cloud can be about 500000 kg. That' s as heavy as 100 elephants. Clouds look big but are made up of many small water drops (水滴). Each water drop is so small that it can fly high. This is how clouds stay in the sky.

Are left-handers stmarter?

Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right- handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems and the right side to create. Left- handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it's not all-good news for them. They often forget names and places.

Do children with older brothers spend more time learning language?

Having an older brother comes with many good points. However, a group of

scientists found that children with older brothers spend more time in language learning than those children with older sisters. Scientists think this is because older brothers talk more to their parents. Older sisters talk with their younger sisters and brothers more.

【1】What are these passages about?

A．Human and nature.

B．Animals and weather.

C．Weather and human.

【2】Hippos can____ in the water.

A．swim

B．go up and down

C．enjoy keeping warm

【3】According to the passages above, which question can you answer?

A．Why are the clouds heavy?

B．Why can koalas eat poisonous leaves?

C．Why does it take children with older brothers   more time to learn language?

【4】What may left-handers not be good at?

A．Music, art and science.

B．Working out problems.

C．Remembering names and places.

【5】In which magazine below can we read these passages?

A．World Trip

B．Science Today

C．Animal World

22、   Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.

The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school, they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.

Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? They seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.

Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same night to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunner like to describe what they do as character building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.

【1】According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because _______.

A.they have little knowledge of it B.it helps to build human character

C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlife D.they want to keep wildlife under control

【2】The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means _______.

A.form B.condition C.pain D.sadness

【3】According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _______.

A.teach them how to deal with guns safely B.praise hunting as character-building

C.describe hunting as an exercise D.encourage them to have guns of their own

【4】It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _______.

A.blame the majority of people B.worry about the existence of wildlife

C.be in favor of war D.be in support of character-building

23、       Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noise, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia: Your wrists(手腕) should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your laps. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”. It means “enjoy”. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges(迫使) that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia: In a pub(酒吧),it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.

A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time

C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to

【2】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?

A．倒空

B．斟满

C．喝光

D．用尽

【3】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.

A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons

D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When I opened the box at my 14th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a new smart phone!

As soon as I arrived 【1】 the school the next morning, I showed my new phone to everyone and asked for their numbers. I didn’t even listen to 【2】 the teachers said in class because l was too busy on my phone. Luckily, 1 didn’t get caught while using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did not find 【3】 using the phone. However, we took a test very soon . I got a D for 【4】 first time in my life. My mum couldn’t 【5】 it when she heard that. She never expected 【6】 see a “D” on my test. She was very angry and disappointed (失望的).

Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said, “You have never paid attention to us 【7】 you got the phone. It seems that you have your own little world now.” Then I wanted to know if I was spending too 【8】 time on the phone.

Two weeks 【9】, I tried not to use my phone for a long time and everything was OK. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying more 【10】 to them. From that day on, I had a different point of view (观点) towards smart phones.

25、假如你是李华，你向美国朋友Sam介绍上周班级的一次森林公园骑行活动，请你根据以下表格提示写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Dear Sam,

I’m glad to tell you something about my cycling trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to talk soon.