白城2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

73. People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records.

Why do we have libraries? 74.What good are these documents and history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations1 of government officials and the events during wars?

75.We do it because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen. Sometimes, past records, when understood in the right way, can help us decide what to do and what not to do. If we are ever to create lasting peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history.

【1】_____________

【2】_____________

【3】_____________

2、Everyone should make a contribution to _______ the environment.

A. protect   B. protects   C. protected   D. protecting

3、When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new words are often found, then you can ________.

A．look at them

B．look for them

C．look them up

D．look them over

4、________ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and ________ attractive human girl.

A. A; an   B. The; the   C. A; the   D. The; an

5、My dad used to be ________ the school volleyball team.

A. in   B. at

C. to   D. on

6、This English song _______ by his mother at home.

A. often sings   B. often sang   C. is often sang   D. is often sung

7、 ________ water every day, and some little steps also can make a big difference.

A．Save

B．To save

C．Saving

D．Saved

8、—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?

—No problem. ________.

A.It serves you right B.Use it or lose it

C.It’s a piece of cake D.Practice makes perfect

9、Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.

A．whose

B．which

C．who

10、—What was the ending of this novel?

—It was so surprising and went ________ my imagination.

A．across

B．past

C．through

D．beyond

11、—Mom, may I hang out with my friends after dinner?

—______ your homework is finished, you can’t.

A.If B.Unless C.Although

12、When he came home from work, he found his flat ________ new.

A．as well as

B．as good as

C．as best as

D．as better as

13、The population of China is________than the population of Japan.

A.many times as much as B.a lot of bigger C.many times larger

14、— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.

— ________ Maybe next time.

A．What’s up?

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．No way!

D．Promise!

15、—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?

—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．the; a

16、Our physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travel

B．travels

C．is travelling

D．has travelled

17、—How do you study for a test?

—_______

A．By asking the teacher for help.

B．I always play after school.

C．I’m listening to music.

18、If you are always ________ from class, you’ll not pass the examinations.

A．different

B．absent

C．safe

D．fun

19、 —Hi, Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday.

—_______

A. Congratulations! B. What a pity!

C. No problem. D. Never mind.

20、My friend, Jean, _________ reading Good English since two years ago.

A.finish B.has finished C.finishes D.finished

21、Move our eyes quickly over the text to look for some information when we read. Which of the following reading skills do we use?

A. Skimming.   B. Scanning.

C. Predicting.   D. Guessing word meaning.

22、口语运用

从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A: Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant.

B: Thank you.

A: Here is a table for two.   【1】

B: Thank you. May I have the menu, please?

A: OK. Here it is. (A few minutes later)  【2】

B: Sure. We’ll have Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.

A:   【3】

B: Yes. Two cups of coffee, please.

A: Anything else?

B: 【4】

A: OK. Thank you for your order.

B: (Forty minutes later) May I have the bill, please?

A: Let me see. 【5】

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you.

23、从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A： Good morning！

B：【1】

A： My alarm clock didn't go off！【2】

B： Oh, no!

A： So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.

B：【3】

A： No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face!【4】

B：【5】

A： Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

B： Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.

A. You don' t eat breakfast?

B. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

C. Why were you late for class today, Kevin?

D. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.

E. My mother woke up early in morning.

F. Then how did you get here?

G. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus driver is waiting for me.

24、What is “American” food ? To many people , American food means hamburgers, hot dogs , and fried chicken . However , are those the only kinds of food in the U.S.?

Except for Thanksgiving turkey , it’s hard to find a typical “American” food . The United States is a land of immigrants（移民) . When people move to America , they bring their cooking styles with them . So Americans eat food from many different countries. That’s why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America, such as Italian pizza , Mexican tacos (墨西哥饼) and Chinese fried rolls. But they don’t taste quite like the real taste of the food .

As a large country-style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes , and travel through the Midwest for baked food.

Now Americans live at a fast speed and often have some fast food. One of the most common quick American meals is sandwiches . Some Americans also choose to eat unhealthy food, but others prefer “all natural” eating habits. They refuse to eat any food with additives(添加剂).

American culture is a good example of the saying : “You are what you eat.” The different kinds of food show the different kinds of personal taste . Anyway , it’s all American.

【1】Which food is mentioned in the passage ？

①Hamburgers

② pan cakes

③ turkey

④ Chinese fried rolls

⑤ Italian noodles

A. ①②③   B.①③④

C. ②④⑤   D. ③④⑤

【2】 The saying “You are what you eat” means   .

A. 入乡随俗 B. 想吃就吃

C. 食如其人 D. 你吃你的

【3】People can find almost kinds of ethnic food in America because   .

A. America has many foods from different countries

B. the United States is a land of immigrants

C. America is a large country

D. America has many foreign food factories

【4】From the passage , we know that   .

A. the typical “American” food is American fast food

B. the style of food in South America is baked food

C. all the Americans like to eat natural food

D. it is hard to find a typical “American” food

25、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

It’s always said that reading is good for teenagers. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some advantages of reading.

Improving language skills.

Reading can help you study grammar, vocabulary and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language. Besides, the more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you want in the books.

Providing fun and relaxation.

Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear. You can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you’re the main character of the story. That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.

Improving computer skills.

Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life.

Knowing the outside world.

Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.

Increasing social skills.

Books are good teachers, so reading good books can teach you how to be successful and how to deal with bad situations. It’s easier for you to find your ways.

Title: Advan­tages of 【1】

26、

【1】When should Tom, a Grade-7 student, go to have a nucleic acid test?

A．At 4:00 p.m.

B．At 3:00 p.m.

C．At 2:00 p.m.

【2】According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Students are supposed to prepare their own Health Code.

B．Students needn’t keep at least 1 meter away from others if wearing a mask.

C．Teachers should go back to their classroom after the nucleic acid test as soon as possible.

27、What will man be like in the future --- in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, because man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches taller. 500 years is relatively(相对地) a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.

Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still use only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead(前额), will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long time it is possible that man's eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we make use of our arms and legs less. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a lot in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are likely to be hairless.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive(有吸引力的) person to look at! This may be true.However, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a person, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.

【1】The passage mainly tells us that __________.

A. man's life will be different in the future

B. future man will look different from us

C. man is growing taller in the future

D. man is changing quickly all the time

【2】Which of these proves that man is changing?

A.Man sees better than before.

B. Man's hair has been getting thinner.

C. Man's arms and legs have been getting weaker.

D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

【3】How much brain’s capacity of a person hasn’t been used now?

A.About 20%   B.About 80%

C.About3%       D.About 50%

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about man in the future?

A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't need to use them.

D. He thinks and feels in a different way.

【5】We can learn from the article that   .

A.man will become more attractive in the future

B.Some parts of man’s body will become weaker because they are less used.

C.People are sure about future man’s appearance

D.Future life is challenging

28、综合填空。根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。

Chinese Brands Are Rising!

When you buy something, do you care about its brand? May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Activities 【1】 (hold) on this day every year to promote (宣传) Chinese brands. This year, an expo is taking place from May 10th 【2】 12th in Shanghai. There, experts are discussing the development of Chinese brands, while people can learn more about popular brands and products. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. Here 【3】 several Chinese Brands.

◎Technology

From cellphones to drones (无人机), Chinese technology companies are changing the world. Huawei, for 【4】, is the world’s second-biggest cellphone company and a top telecoms equipment (通信设备) maker. Its telecoms equipment is used in more 【5】 170 countries and regions, Time reported. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.

DJI, on the 【6】 hand, has 70% of the world’s drone market. It makes different drones with goggles (护目镜). People can get a first-person look at their drone’s flight.

◎Entertainment

What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok, Time reported. Some 50 million US users 【7】 an average of 46 minutes on it every day. The app is known 【8】 its never-ending videos. It can recommend videos based on your likes. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it, 【9】.

◎Makeup

Chinese makeup products are having their moment. People from over 100 countries and regions bought Huaxizi makeup products on Double 11 Day last year. On March 1st, Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan. Many of its products quickly 【10】 (卖光). Huaxizi lipstick was on the bestseller list.

29、Why is setting goals (目标) important? _________ goals can help you experience_________ you want in life. Goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By _________ goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a _________ to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without _________ any time or wrong turns. _________ driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, _________ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just _________ gas (汽油). Which _________ do you want to be?

Winner in life sets goals and __________ them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making __________ and setting goals. __________ people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out __________ your goals really are.

Research tells us: when we write a goal down, we are more __________ to achieve it.

Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make __________ realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

【1】

A．So

B．Because of

C．Because

D．impatient

【2】

A．both

B．anything

C．nothing

D．none

【3】

A．to set

B．setting

C．set

D．sets

【4】

A．teacher

B．friend

C．map

D．picture

【5】

A．saving

B．stealing

C．killing

D．wasting

【6】

A．Other

B．The other

C．Another

D．The others

【7】

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．so

【8】

A．thinking of

B．using up

C．turning off

D．paying for

【9】

A．player

B．runner

C．driver

D．teacher

【10】

A．follow

B．put

C．tell

D．practise

【11】

A．plans

B．money

C．friends

D．maps

【12】

A．Lucky

B．Young

C．Ordinary

D．Unsuccessful

【13】

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．why

【14】

A．hard-working

B．curious

C．modest

D．clever

【15】

A．yourselves

B．myself

C．yourself

D．ourselves