吉安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Ever since the first mobile phone came out in the mid-80s, it has changed our lives in some ways.

1. First, mobile phones have changed the way we communicate with others. In the past, people contacted(联系) their family and friends who lived far away by writing letters. Now if we want to contact them, we just need to take out our mobile phones.

2. Secondly, mobile phones have offered us many ways to relax. With the help of all kinds of apps, we can share photos, messages and videos online. We can see films, listen to music and play games too. 3. 所以我们不再感到无聊。

However, every coin(硬币) has two sides. Mobile phones have disadvantages(不利因素) too. Here is an example. 4. People used to read newspapers or books on the subway. But this situation has changed. Nowadays, phubbers(低头族) are everywhere on the subway. 5. 我认为我们应该在手机上少花些时间。

【1】________________

【2】________________

【3】________________

【4】________________

【5】________________

2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 【1】 a lot to me. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 【2】 her.

We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 【3】 that she was a kind girl. And she 【4】 was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better.

【5】 the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and 【6】 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 【7】 the ride made me feel a little sick(恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 【8】.

Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite 【9】 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 【10】 she gives me.

3、句型转换

【1】Let’s play soccer this afternoon. (改为同义句)

    playing soccer this afternoon?

【2】There will be more pollution. (改为一般疑问句)

  there more pollution?

【3】We need a spoon of honey?(对划线部分提问)

    honey do we need?

【4】I’ll stay at home. I’ll be sorry.(合并为一句)

I stay at home , I be sorry.

【5】He will play computer games.(改为否定句)

He   computer games.

4、What do you ____ this new watch?

A. think at   B. think of   C. think over   D. think hard

5、He finished _____his book last month, and now he is planning _____another one.

A.writing; writing B.to write; to write

C.writing; to write D.to write; writing

6、You will never  get anywhere   you set a goal. So whatever  we do, we should first have a goal.

A.unless B.because C.though

7、The little girl lives ________ and she often feels_______ .

A. alone; lonely     B.alone; alone

C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely

8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．Students must wear uniforms at school.

B．I bought a nice umbrella yesterday.

C．He thought dictionaries are useful tools.

D．Excuse me, where is the bank?

9、I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read.

A．nothing; something

B．something; anything

C．nothing; everything

D．anything; nothing

10、—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.

—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.

—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.

A．put in

B．queue up

C．give up

D．push in

11、The math problem is too difficult for us to _______.

A. work out  B. work it out  C. work out it D. work on

12、—What will you do this weekend?

—I ________ some friends to my home.

A．will invite

B．invited

C．invite

D．have invited

13、________ successful the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!

A．What a

B．How

C．How a

D．What an

14、We waited an hour for Mike, but he didn’t ________.

A．leave

B．arrive

C．appear

D．see

15、When she was walking in the street, she met a friend of ________ .

A．she

B．her

C．hers

16、—Remember, the harder you work, ________ result you’ll get.

—We know, Miss Read.

A．good

B．the better

C．the best

D．better

17、People don’t find that kind of dolphin in the Changjiang River.There may be_______left in the world.

A. no   B. both   C. none   D. more

18、You’d better take a pen with you ________ you can write down the tips.

A．so that

B．even though

C．as soon as

19、A:Are these your friends in the photo, Jenny?

B:Yeah, that’s right. They’re twins, Sally and Amy.

A:They look the s【1】 .

B:Yeah, but there are some differences between them. Amy’s a

l【2】  taller. She's the one on the left.

A:W【3】  are they like?

B:Well, Amy is a bit quieter than Sally.

A:And Sally?

B:Sally is more o【4】  than her sister.She's really funny.

A:Do they have d【5】  interests?

B:Yes. Amy likes singing, but Sally likes dancing.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello! May I speak to Clark?

B: Hello! 【1】 Who’s that?

A: Paul speaking. What are you going to do this Sunday?

B: I’ve no idea. 【2】

A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?

B: That sounds great. 【3】 Among them I like pandas best.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.

B: Is the zoo far from here?   

A: Not far. 【4】

B: How can we get there?

A: The No. 687 bus can take us there.

B: 【5】

A: Let’s make it half past nine in the morning.

B: All right. See you then at the school gate.

A: See you.

A．Where shall we meet?

B．Do you have any plans?

C．It is about five kilometers away.

D．What about going to the zoo?

E．When shall we meet?

F．We can see various kinds of animals there.

G．This is Clark speaking.

21、Happy New Year! Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year’s resolutions? What are your New Year’s resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions.

Dear Jim,

I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. The next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I’m going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I’m going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me and don’t just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I’m going to take more care of my appearance (外貌). I’m sure you will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. Are you going to join clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

David

【1】The underlined word “resolutions” means ________.

A．梦想

B．决心

C．兴趣

D．特长

【2】From the e-mail, we can know that David ________.

A．wants to make himself better

B．is an excellent student

C．is a teacher who wants to work harder

D．doesn’t like computer games at all

【3】David wants to join more clubs because ________.

A．he is always popular at school

B．none of his friends likes his appearance

C．he often has fights with others

D．he wants to make more friends

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games.

B．David wants to read more books than before.

C．Jim always says sorry to David.

D．David thinks he always has too much homework.

【5】David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________.

A．to give Jim more advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions

B．to say “Happy New Year!” to Jim

C．to know Jim’s New Year’s resolutions and tell Jim about his own resolutions

D．to make friends with Jim

22、Famous cartoon characters always have lots of fans. Let’s take a look at some famous cartoon characters.

【1】How does Bugs Bunny make money?

A．By selling fruit.

B．By playing sports.

C．By growing vegetables.

D．By inventing a new thing.

【2】According to Tom and Jerry, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Tom can always catch Jerry.

B．Sometimes Tom saves Jerry when he is in danger.

C．Tom is a brown and white cat.

D．Tom and Jerry are created only by William Hanna.

【3】When did A. A. Milne write The House at Pooh Corner?

A． In 1940

B．In 1930

C．In 1928

D．In 1926

【4】What can we learn from the material?

A．Bugs Bunny is tall but a little fat.

B．Bugs Bunny appeared earlier than Jerry.

C．Winnie the Pooh first appeared in a film.

D．The writer tells us about three cartoon characters.

【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

A．From a notice.

B．From a storybook.

C．From a guidebook.

D．From a cartoon magazine.

23、How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.

Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole.

A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it’s the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse’s pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化).

The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can’t live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world.

【1】Sea horses do the following things except ________ to keep themselves safe from other fish.

A．changing colours

B．changing sizes

C．hiding in plants

D．hiding in grasses

【2】Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?

A．Because they grow at a very low speed.

B．Because their homes are changed into new land.

C．Because they are killed by people for food.

D．Because their food is becoming less and less.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Father Sea Horses

B．How Sea Horses Grow

C．Kinds of Sea Horses

D．All About Sea Horses

24、   根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the 【1】 to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go 【2】 home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many 【3】 with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away 【4】 other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government 【5】 they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 【6】 for work and business. 【7】 way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in 【8】 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

25、对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据下表提示，以“Protect Ourselves, Cherish (珍爱) Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等；

3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives

Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________