株洲2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．

1The TV series（连续剧） Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular. Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet. 2A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series. His name is Wu Lei. He played a role in the TV series, the name of the role is “Fei Liu”. In the TV series, Fei Liu doesn’t like to talk much, but he has the best kung fu at that time. 3他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥。

Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome. But Wu Lei never gets angry. 4He often says that he doesn’t care about his look. He has a big dream. 5他期待成为最好的男演员。So he works hard in every TV show. 6His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans. I believe that his dream can come true one day.

【1】______________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________

【6】______________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供2—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, is known as a genius(天才) for her excellent performances in skiing. As a typical Chinese-American girl, she has quite a few hobbies, such as running, skiing, rock climbing, horse riding, shooting, ballet, piano and so on. As a sports lover, she is used to 【1】. Her mum Gu Yan makes a big difference to her. Gu Yan was once a skiing coach and took her to skiing training all the time. They 【2】 each other and always have proper communication.

At the age of three, Gu Ailing first learned to ski and fell in love with this exciting sport. She showed special talent for skiing. As a professional skier, Gu Ailing is successful. She could ski through the forest freely at age 4. She got her first champion(冠军) at age 9. It’s reported that she had already gotten 45 gold medals(金牌) by age 14 before coming to China. In June 2019, she made the decision to 【3】 the 2022 Winter Olympic Games as a Chinese. “I can get a strong 【4】 when skiing. It’s one of the most wonderful experiences for me.” She said she would keep on challenging herself and try her best to let more people love skiing.

To compete and win in competitions, Gu Ailing needs to spend so much time skiing that she has little time to study. However, she keeps a good balance of training and schoolwork. She usually finishes her homework on her way from and to training. 【5】 she works hard, she has to take some after-school classes to get into her dream school—Stanford University, one of the top universities in the world.

She’s always thinking about challenging herself in the face of difficulties. One night she 【6】 of nearly 40°C. Her throat hurt so much that she just cried. She was taken to the hospital and stayed there until late at night. 【7】, she woke up early the next morning and got home with another gold medal.

Gu Ailing hates housework, like making her bed, folding the clothes and cleaning the bedroom. “For me, doing chores is a waste of time. This makes my mum angry.” Her mum thinks family members should 【8】 to keep it clean and comfortable.

3、I felt happy yesterday. (改为感叹句)

________ happy I ________ yesterday!

4、It was very difficult to see our way clearly ________ the thick fog.

A．because

B．instead

C．instead of

D．because of

5、—How do you like the TV sitcom“ Home with Kids” ?

—It’s very___________, and many kids_____________ it.

A. fun; don’t like   B. funny; don’t like

C. funny; like   D. fun; likes

6、Our class teacher is the last one ________ school every day.

A.to leave B.leave C.leaving D.leaves

7、If you have nothing _______ now, you can go shopping with me.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

8、The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom.

A. after B. when C. before D. as

9、Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family?

A. something interesting   B. interesting something

C. anything interesting   D. interesting anything.

10、________ is in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.

A．The Great Wall

B．The Leaning Tower   of Pisa

C．The Little Mermaid

D．The Statue of Liberty

11、Let’s compare this school ______ that one. I think this one is better.

A.to B.as C.from D.with

12、 When Jim’s mother came in , he his homework.

A. is doing   B.has done

C.was doing   D.had done

13、_________beautiful flowers these are!

A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．What a

14、His dirty face made the students _____ in class.

A. to laugh B. laughingC. laughD. laughed

15、—What do you think of the film So Young ?

—________, but someone thinks it’s ________.

A．Good enough; bored

B．Enough good; boring

C．Good enough; boring

D．Enough good; bored

16、Don't spit everywhere   ， will you？

A. in the public   B. in public   C. at the public

17、—Alice, I _______ you up at 8 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?

—I _______ in the kitchen.

A．called; cooked

B．called; was cooking

C．was calling; cooked

18、I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me for a long time.

A．waiting to

B．to wait

C．waiting for

D．to wait for

19、补全对话  根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整，正确。（每空词数不限）

A: 【1】_________________________ when you finish high school?

B: I want to be a singer.

A: Wow! 【2】____________ interesting. Are you going to sing country music?

B: No, I am not. I am going to sing rock music.

A: 【3】_______________________________?

B: Well. I’m going to take singing lessons.

A: 【4】____________________________?

B: I’m going to start next week.

A: 【5】_____________________________?

B: In Beijing.

20、 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi, Tony! You look sad! 【1】 ?

B: Yesterday I fought with my best friend Tim. 【2】?

A: Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.

B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

A: 【3】?

B: Going to his house? No, I don’t want to surprise him.

A: 【4】.

B: But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him.

A: Oh, I know Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can say sorry to him.

B: Good idea! 【5】?

A: You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.

B: OK, thanks. See you.

21、The development of AI (人工智能) is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? Students are talking about it.

【1】Tina thinks   _________.

A．AI will help us solve problems

B．AI will change the way we work

C．we need to be careful about AI

D．AI robots will do lots of human jobs

【2】Who believes AI will develop at a high speed?

A．Mary.

B．Bill.

C．Tina.

D．John.

【3】John thinks that AI will be _________.

A．dangerous

B．useful

C．exciting

D．surprising

22、   Your eyes allow you to see color, light, buildings and the face of those you love. The eyes are a clear way to feel the world. Here are some tips about how to look after your eyes.

Take an eye break

Many people need to look at computer screens（屏幕）when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure （压力）on their eyes. So for every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, you should take an eye break of around 20 seconds. During the break, you should loo at something that is at least 6 meters away.

Wear a sun hat or sunglasses

There are some harmful（有害的）rays from the sun. UV rays（紫外线）can be harmful to the eyes, so it’s best to get into the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.

Eat eye-friendly foods

You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly foods. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy.

Have a good sleep

Make sure you have a good night’s sleep. You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping.But it’s time for your body to rebuild and repair（重建和修复）. At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the dirty things that come in during the day.

【1】How often should we take an eye break when we look at a screen?

A.Every ten minutes. B.Every hour

C.Every twenty minutes. D.Every twenty seconds.

【2】Which is the best way to protect your eyes from UV rays?

A.Take an eye break. B.Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.

C.Eat eye-friendly foods. D.Have a good sleep.

【3】Which is eye-friendly food?

A.Green vegetables. B.Hamburgers. C.Ice cream. D.Hot dogs.

【4】How many tips does the writer give us to protect our eyes?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five

【5】What is the passage about?

A.What kind of food we should eat. B.The importance of our eyes.

C.How to have a good sleep. D.Ways to protect our eyes.

23、Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.

If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

【1】Are they a non-profit organization?

A．Yes, it is.

B．No, it isn’t.

C．Yes, they are.

D．No, they aren’t.

【2】________ can be a volunteer.

A．Children

B．Old women

C．Anyone aged 12-70

D．Young people

【3】Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.

A．money

B．computers

C．everything

D．nothing

【4】Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ________.

A．animals

B．children

C．computers

D．old people

【5】We can probably read such a passage ________.

A．in a newspaper

B．in a storybook

C．in a picture book

D．in a textbook

24、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。

Wang Damin is a fisherman. A【1】 he is over 65, he is very s【2】 and works every day. He uses cormorants to catch fish. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from e【3】 big fish. Then when his boat a【4】 at the right place, he pushes the cormorants into river. Damin has many ways to a【5】 fish.

25、Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith写一封回信。

提示：

1.尽量放松，不要想太多；

2.睡前做些运动；

3.在床上听些轻音乐；

4.晚饭不要吃太多，睡前不宜多喝水。

要求：

1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语义连贯。

2.70词左右，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：轻音乐light music

Dear Mrs. Smith,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jenny