西宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、周末在家看书很有趣。（reading）

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2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Even today, a man with good 【1】 will politely open the door for a lady. When a man takes a woman out for 【2】, it is polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or 【3】 down. On a crowded train or bus, it is polite for a man to give a woman his seat, 【4】 if she is old or carries a baby.

Even when it comes to shaking hands, 【5】 comes first. It is impolite for a man to put out his hands to a woman for a handshake first.

【6】 a lady is the wife of the president(总统), she is called the “First Lady”. It is true that the women now have the same right as men in 【7】. Many women today prefer to be looked the same as men 【8】 all ways. It is also 【9】 that the rule of “ladies first” brings women much pleasure. So no women 【10】 to be against the rule of “ladies first”.

3、There were 30 performers in the drama club.（保持句意不变）

________ ________ of performers in the drama club ________ 30.

4、With this card, you can ________ all kinds of activities held by this club.

A.take place B.organize

C.arrange D.take part in

5、My teacher asked me _______ late for school any more.

A. not being B. not to be C. not be D. don’t be

6、We must not __________ more lights than we need.

A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off

7、It’s important for teenagers ________ time with friends.

A．spending

B．spend

C．to spend

D．spent

8、--Have you heard today's weather forecast?

-- Yes. Good weather is   . We can expect an outing.

A. in the way   B. by the way   C. on the way   D. in this way

9、What do you think of our new teacher?

He’s _____humorous(幽默的)______kind.So every student likes him.

A.neither;nor B.either;or

C.between;and D.not only;but also

10、I’ve never________to the Great Wall．

A. been   B. gone   C. seen   D. come

11、—It’s one of the________things in the world to stay with friends．

—I agree．It always makes us relaxed．

A．worst

B．happiest

C．busiest

D．hardest

12、Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games．

A．play

B．are playing

C．have played

D．were playing

13、The UK ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

A. is made of B. is made from C. is made up of D. is made into

14、The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.

A．after

B．as soon as

C．if

D．though

15、— Did you watch yesterday’s football match?

— Yes. It was exciting. Great cheers went up when Paul ________ in the final minute.

A．pushed

B．scored

C．achieved

16、Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.

A. get up    B. get off   

C. get to    D. get in

17、-- Four people were killed in the terrible car accident, a baby __________.

-- I’m very sorry to hear that.

A. added   B. including   C. included   D. adding

18、Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.

A．to do；interesting

B．to do；interested in

C．do；interested in

D．do；interesting in

19、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi, Mary!It will be fine this Saturday. 86.【1】?

B:I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains.

A:87.【2】?

B:Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.

A:88.【3】?

B:I need to clean my room, help my dad washing the car and look after my little sister.

A:I hate doing chores. I think It's boring 89.【4】.

B:I don't mind it. And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the family.

A:90.【5】.I need to help my parents more later.

20、选择适当的句子补全对话

A: What are you going to do next weekend?

B: I have no idea. 【1】

A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: How about going fishing on Saturday?

B: That sounds good. 【3】

A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake.

B: 【4】

A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time.

B: So early? 【5】

A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00?

B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow.

A: See you tomorrow.

A．What will we do?

B．Where should we meet each other?

C．Can we start not so early?

D．What time shall we leave?

E．What about you?

21、Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.

That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).

Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business andcompetewith companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.

So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”

【1】Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?

A. In a university.   B. In the Parliament Hall.

C. On the Internet.   D. In a tourist attraction.

【2】The passage shows that the world’s future depends on   .

A. getting good grades

B. traveling abroad

C. connections among young people

D. texts and emails

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?

A. 完成   B. 比较   C. 竞争   D. 抱怨

【4】In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?

A. Going to a university.

B. Doing more exercises.

C. Studying abroad.

D. Getting good test scores.

【5】Where may the passage come from?

A. A story.   B. A news report.

C. A scientific magazine.   D. A speech.

22、   Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harboyur Bridge and look down at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic!Book your tour now!

We offer you:

★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.

★A radio to communicate with the tour leader.

★Snacks （for lunch and dinner tour only）

★Price are in Australian dollars

★Children must be with an adult. At most 2children per adult.

★For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com

【1】This is most probably a（n）___.

A.invitation B.timetable C.notice D.advertisement

【2】Mr.Black will take his 11-year-old son to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 30).

They will pay   .

A.$240. B.$280. C.$320 D.$400

23、April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool”, and then the person who has been joked with usual laughs, too.

One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾) suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”

The passengers all followed the drivers’ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the drivers number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.

“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.

The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “ April Fools”.

【1】On one April Fool’s Day, a driver was driving on a ________.

A．crowded street

B．countryside road

C．wide city road

D．straight highway

【2】The driver turned his key again and again, looking very worried, in order to ________.

A．start the bus again so that the passengers could get back home to before dark

B．show to the passengers how difficult it was for him to drive on such a bad road

C．tell the passengers that the bus was getting old but could still run well enough

D．make the passengers believe that there was something wrong with the bus

【3】The underlined sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘yes’ ” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．The passengers weren’t happy enough to lean back, so they wouldn’t answer ‘yes’

B．The passengers leaned back so hard that they felt it hard to breathe and answer ‘yes’

C．There wasn’t enough air on the bus for the passengers to breathe and answer ‘yes’

D．The passengers weren’t pleased with the driver and answered unhappily ‘yes’

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The bus was too old for the driver to start.

B．The bus can’t carry so many passengers, so it stopped working.

C．Some of the passengers didn’t follow the driver’s words.

D．When the driver cried “April Fools”, the passengers were first surprised and then laughed.

【5】From the story, we know ________.

A．April Fool’s Day is a day when people can joke with others and make them laugh

B．people in some countries are happy enough to be call “April Fools” on April 1st

C．on April 1st, people like to drive their old buses on a small country road to have fun

D．people in some countries often lean back and then forward to start their old buses

24、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

25、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【1】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's【2】 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【3】  (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 【4】 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

26、书面表达

请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

要点：

1. 旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了，并且有空的时候，可以到外地去欣赏大自然。

2. 旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变，小偷偷钱等。

3. 旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况；邀请朋友一起，以便相互照顾；另外还要注意安全。

要求：

1. 包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2. 表达清楚，语法正确；

3. 80词左右。

Travelling

Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________