海北州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】……的人口 __________________________

【2】一样大 ______________________________

【3】最古老的国家之一 ____________________

【4】（可以）随便（做某事） _______________

【5】据我所知 ____________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

provide,  since,  neighbor, drop, fairness

【1】—Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me.

—Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.

【2】The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.

【3】—Mrs. Black is one of my _________.

—Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.

【4】_________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.

【5】My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.

3、Alice has gone to France to further her study.（改为反意疑问句）

Alice has gone to France to further her study, ________ ________?

4、Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if

B．because

C．after

D．until

5、Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.

A．wishes; wish

B．hopes; wishes

C．wish; wishes

D．hope; wish

6、—Jim，come out！Let's go to play football.—Sorry.I'm working ________ a math problem.

A. out   B. on   C. for   D. with

7、—Mary ________about 1600 yuan for the new bike. —Oh, it cost so much.

A.spent B.took C.paid

8、Many people have hobbies, ________ reading, painting and looking after animals.

A.such as B.for example C.as a result D.in silence

9、—What did you do last night, Gina?

—I________The Chinese Pilot in Wanda Cinema. It was fantastic.

A.was watching B.watched C.watch

10、Water is one of the ________ human needs. No one can live without it.

A．basic

B．easy

C．difficult

D．large

11、Tom is ____ in the _____ book.

A. interest, interesting

B. interested, interesting

C. interesting,  interested

12、Tom and I ___ a football match from 7:00 to 8:30 last night.

A.were watching B.was watching C.am watching D.are watching

13、We should help each other and _________ each other.

A．learn

B．study

C．learn from

D．study from

14、—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.

—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has been to

15、The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken.

A. it   B. its   C. itself   D. it's

16、________ Peter is old and weak, he still has to work.

A.But B.Even though C.So D.Because

17、—I had a fight with my sister. What should I do?

—________

A.Why don’t you ask her to say sorry? B.How about raising some money for her?

C.Maybe you could ask your mother for help. D.Why not fight with her again?

18、My father promised ________ me to Hainan.

A．to take

B．taking

C．take

19、A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.

B: 【1】

A: Would you please sit here?

B: 【2】

A: Now here is the menu for you.

（A few minutes later）

A: 【3】

B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.

A: 【4】

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.

B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 【5】

A: Let me see. $20.

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you for coming! Bye.

A．Can I have the bill?

B．Is there anything else?

C．Thank you.

D．I don’t know the way.

E．OK. We’ll take this table.

F．May I take your order?

G．Let me pay the bill.

20、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是单词、短语或句子。

A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】?

B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates. 【3】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. 【4】?

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.

21、   Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In China, there are 24 jieqis. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms. Now, not only Chinese people but also the rest of the world knows about them.

On Nov. 30, 2016, UNESCO made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue. After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.

Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful in our life. Here are two examples. One is hanlu and the other is dongzhi. Did your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? That’s because cold days are coming! On the day of dongzhi, your parents always cook dumplings for you. It is said that eating dumplings can protect your ears in the cold winter.

【1】How did Chinese people make 24 solar terms?

A. By studying the weather in China. B. By studying the changes of seasons.

C. By studying people’s everyday life. D. By studying people’s farm life.

【2】How many examples are given in the last paragraph?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】If we read the passage from a magazine, the name of the magazine might be   .

A. Chinese History B. World weather C. Eating Habits D. Medical Care

22、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

23、   Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.

【1】A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.

A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th

【2】A person with a green thumb _________.

A.is good at growing plants B.really has a green thumb

C.has no experience in war D.is new in a job

【3】A man may meet the green-eyed monster if _________.

A.he sees a dangerous animal B.he can’t buy something

C.he reads a sad story D.his friend gets a gift that he wants

【4】This passage mentions(提及) the following EXCEPT “_________”.

A.a green job B.a greenhorn C.a green thumb D.a green-eyed monster

【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.Green, the Color of Grass and Trees B.Green, Making Plants Grow Quickly

C.Green, One of Traffic Lights D.Green, with Different Meanings

24、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

25、六、阅读理解填词

Mo Yan was born into a farming family in a village in Shangdong province. He g【1】 up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories l 【2】 became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always h 【3】 for books. However, there were very f 【4】in the village. He r 【5】his older brother's textbook and even dictionaries. He helped o【6】with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the m 【7】knowledgeable man in the world, "he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and j 【8】the army in 1976,  he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous w【9】. He studied from them but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his o 【10】 style.

26、今年“五・四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。

写作要求：

1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。

参考词汇： playground操场； meaningful有意义的

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