丽水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、16．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A.out of debt B.get into debt C.in debt D.get out of debt

2、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

3、—Do you know him?

—Yes,but can't remember where l________him for the last time.

A．have met

B．met

C．meet

D．had met

4、— What are you doing this Saturday?

— I’m not sure, but I   go to the Rolling Stones concert

A.must B.would

C.should D.might

5、Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.

A.whose B.where C.which D.when

6、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

A．a; an

B．the; the

C．the; an

D．a; the

7、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?

—Forgive me.

A．leave out    B．carry out

C．give out   D．hold out

8、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

9、— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

10、I really like ____________, an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases.

A.badminton B.basketball C.baseball D.football

11、——Where is Peter ? I can't find him anywhere.

——He went to the library after breakfast and _____ his essay there ever since.

A.has written B.has been writing C.had written D.were writing

12、Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _____ information and handling PM2.5.

A. expressing   B. representing

C. gathering    D. acknowledging

13、This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

A. must be; may be B. should be; can be

C. may be; must be D. can be; should be

14、In order to success， we must have a complete and thorough plan．

A．adjust

B．ensure

C．justify

D．resolve

15、All the tourists ________ about the bad service in that restaurant.

A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained

16、Gone are the hardest days ______ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NPC) spread nationwide.

A.which B.that C.when D.whose

17、That boy is being a real______.

A.insect B.pest C.worm D.bacterium

18、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I ____________ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.

A. worked   B. have been working

C. had worked D. was working

19、The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse ____ we do something to protect the environment.

A. if B. when

C. unless D. since

20、We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality.

A.cut off B.cut up C.cut through D.cut down

21、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

22、__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .

A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

23、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

24、The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.

A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance

25、The boy was being paid more money than he deserved, because the merchant, thinking that sales wouldn't amount to much, had offered the boy a high commission rate. He had __________ he would soon return to his sheep.

A. resumed B. assumed

C. accomplished D. acknowledged

26、   Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because .

A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage, honesty is .

A.as important as money B.more important than anything else

C.something countable D.the base of a friendship

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B.Always tell your friend the truth.

C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

27、   Given a choice, would Three Little Robots being chased by a big bad wolf A) build successively more wolf-resistant houses or B) kill the wolf with their nail gun? If you chose B), you're probably a robot who hasn't yet met Quixote, a learning system that teaches robots how not to kill by using fairy tales.

While Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and Bill Gates try to scare us with tales of robots killing humans, a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of' Technology is scaring robots by using fairy tales to teach them how to make proper decisions when faced with real-world dilemmas while lacking a moral （道德的）compass. They suggest robots can be taught moral behavior using books. Reading fairy tales or story books can help them learn what is good and bad and how to behave well in a society.

“Fables（寓言）from various cultures can provide artificial intelligence with social skills and role models essential to the peaceful coexistence of men and robots, "scientists at Georgia Institute of Technology claim in a new study.

According to researchers, to make a robot understand the actions of a human it must first turned the moral lessons contained in fables -into a specifically designed architecture of reasoning, compatible with artificial intelligence.

An early example of this reasoning is a system called "Quixote." named for the leading character of Miguel de Cervantes' classic novel. Quixote uses fable plots to give machine intelligence guidance for moral problem-solving and, depending on what deeds characters engage in, the system sends either reward or punishment signals, causing robots to act more humanely, researchers suggest.

The function of Quixote is dependent upon another system called "Scheherazade", a previous project started by the same team.  Scheherazade collects different story plots from Internet and develops interactive stories.  Those stories are then turned into decision flow-charts, providing a "huge number of branching paths" following every step taken.

Quixote is in the early development stage, according to researchers, noting that it works currently with robots that interact with humans in only a very small range of function.

【1】What can we infer from paragraph 1?

A. Robots are afraid of wolves. B. Robots are fond of fairy tales.

C. Robots are advancing. D. Robots are constantly given choices.

【2】What would probably happen if a tested robot chose to cut in line in public places?

A. It would be punished by Scheherazade. B. It would apologize.

C. It would reason with human beings. D. It would be rebuilt.

【3】Which of the following best describes the function of Quixote?

A. Quixote makes fables meaningful to A. I. B. Quixote gives robots intelligence.

C. Quixote collects stories from Internet. D. Quixote is an independent system.

28、   Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help break away from some chemicals. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things, so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem. Both are small globules (小球) of one liquid which spreads throughout another. The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the research. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery roads are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria (细菌) which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture. "This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture," he says, "when in butter, the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products." "In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing." says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food's structure.

Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state.

【1】The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that __________.

A.it discovered small globules in both cream and butter

B.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals

C.it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter

D.it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition

【2】According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by __________.

A.changing its structure B.killing the bacteria

C.reducing its water D.removing its fat

【3】The underlined word "colonies" in the first paragraph refers to __________.

A.tiny globules B.watery regions

C.the surrounding liquid D.bacteria society

【4】Commercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack _____.

A.by changing its chemical composition

B.by turning it into a solid lump (肿块)

C.while its liquid form remains

D.while keeping its structure unchanged

29、   When the world was new，all the people of the world spoke one tongue. There was no hunger and people were never sick. The heat of the day brought no insects and no wild dogs came in the dark night.【1】.

In the land of the two great rivers there were many gods but Enki was among the greatest. 【2】 . He was wise and powerful.

The king of the city of Uruk was building a great temple to Enki，higher and more beautiful than any temple ever built. 【3】，but it was not complete. The king came to see the building and he wasn't satisfied. "This temple must be the most beautiful in the world，"he cried. “I must have more gold and diamonds. ”

【4】，so the king of Uruk sent a message to demand they be sent to him. The king of Aratta refused angrily，saying，"You will never have the treasure of my people. You must send your armies and we will make war. "

Enki saw that thousands of people would die, so he spoke his nam-shub, words of magic in the original language of the world.  The minds of people became confused. 【5】 .  The kings of Aratta and Uruk, the soldiers and all the people found that they could not understand each other. Thus they travelled across the world to build new cities for themselves.  The kings of Aratta and Uruk couldn't start a war any longer.

A. Skilled workers from across the land had been working for many years

B. All the people had bread and fish to eat

C. The land of Aratta had mountains full of gold and diamonds

D. The tongues of the world would be united again

E. One languages became many languages

F. Workers from Uruk suffered a lot

G. It was Enki who had brought water to the land

30、9-year-old Essence was peacefully eating lunch. _______ , she saw another student needed help. She did not hesitate to spring into _______ .

“When she was about to swallow her food, she _______ . Seeing the urgency, I went to help her, ” Essence told Good Morning America. Essence said she felt a bit _______ at first, but then she took deep breaths to help herself _______ . Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was also present when the _______ happened and she was very surprised to see a fourth-grader _______ in such a way.

Essence shared she once _______ how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver from a YouTube video a few years ago. It’s fair to say her memory _______ her as she performed the life-saving ________ for the very first time! The student was saved.

The school community ________ Essence’s efforts. The afterschool program she participates in ________ an “Essie Day” by hosting a breakfast for her to show their ________ . The program, called “Girls Thrive”, is designed to show how young girls can make a ________ .

Despite all the ________ the brave student is receiving, Essence has remained ________ . “I told her how ________ we were of her, she said, ‘I’m just a kid.’ She does feel like a kid even though she did do something ________,” said Samantha. Essence said she hopes she doesn’t have to ________ the Heimlich Maneuver again. More than anything, she is ________ her classmate is OK.

【1】

A．Finally

B．Naturally

C．Obviously

D．Suddenly

【2】

A．life

B．action

C．discussion

D．fight

【3】

A．choked

B．hesitated

C．cried

D．quit

【4】

A．surprised

B．ashamed

C．nervous

D．embarrassed

【5】

A．slow down

B．calm down

C．stand up

D．cheer up

【6】

A．conflict

B．conference

C．incident

D．violence

【7】

A．wrestle

B．consume

C．react

D．reply

【8】

A．forgot

B．updated

C．showed

D．learned

【9】

A．served

B．suited

C．escaped

D．recalled

【10】

A．technique

B．operation

C．lesson

D．task

【11】

A．witnessed

B．challenged

C．celebrated

D．overlooked

【12】

A．spared

B．held

C．combined

D．tracked

【13】

A．expectation

B．comfort

C．apology

D．appreciation

【14】

A．decision

B．difference

C．record

D．living

【15】

A．education

B．information

C．advice

D．attention

【16】

A．modest

B．silent

C．active

D．honest

【17】

A．convinced

B．proud

C．confident

D．hopeful

【18】

A．heroic

B．acceptable

C．generous

D．interesting

【19】

A．know

B．study

C．perform

D．instruct

【20】

A．afraid

B．confused

C．curious

D．grateful

31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.

Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

32、假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在进行主题为'An Unforgettable Trip'的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你的一次旅行经历并投稿。

注意：词数不少于50。

An Unforgettable Trip

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