沧州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.

A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal

2、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as

C. why D. when

3、I was ________ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.

A.at the edge of B.on the point of

C.in the case of D.at the mercy of

4、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A.to be breathed

B.to breathe

C.breathing

D.being breathed

5、Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.

A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what

6、You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary

7、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.has been promising

B.has promised

C.promised

D.promises

8、In hot summer days many people wear sunglasses in the open air to ________their eyes ________the strong sunlight.

A.stop; from

B.keep ; from

C.protect; from

D.prevent; from

9、The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

A.access B.passage C.way D.approach

10、If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.

A.where B.which

C.what D.when

11、— What are you doing this Saturday?

— I’m not sure, but I   go to the Rolling Stones concert

A.must B.would

C.should D.might

12、A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _______ to the opposite sex.

A. powerful B. constant C. confident D. appealing

13、He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.

A. being turned down B. to turn down

C. to be turned down D. turned down

14、Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor.

A. proves B. remains

C. values D. graduates

15、—Shall I tell Jimmy the fact that he didn’t pass the math exam?

—No, you ________. I have told him already.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t

16、It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

17、I will recommend the chain store to ____ is interested in good quality and excellent service.

A.whoever B.who C.whomever D.whom

18、— Shall we go out for dinner tonight, Bob?

— ________.

A.You are right

B.That sounds great

C.Have a nice time

D.Good night

19、What is your daughter doing now?

She is on the phone, ________with one of her schoolmates.

A. to chat   B. chatting

C. chatted   D. being chatted

 

20、No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.

A.was come into being B.came in existence

C.came into existence D.was existed

21、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

 

22、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

23、Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

24、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

25、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.for one thing D.in conclusion

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   Chef Zhang Xuesi lowered the fire on the stove where he was cooking his Cantonese meal. He added all the necessary foods. He quickly lowered the fire and turned toward a phone camera as hundreds of people watched him online. 'It ruins the dish if you burn the breadcrumbs, ' he advised his livestream video watchers.

Many people in China are restricted to their homes in the effort to stop the spread of coronavirus. Millions of them are finding a new interest in cooking. People watching television and online cooking shows are learning how to make Chinese and Western foods. They are also pushing up the sale of special cookware on online markets. Downloads of the top five recipe apps doubled in February, said research company Sensor Tower.

Billibilli said it has had more than 580 million views of its cooking videos in the two months since the coronavirus began to spread in China. Another online cooking show producer DayDayCook told Reuters its numbers of new users increased 200 percent from January to February. A recipe for bean curd and shrimp received the most watchers.

Many new home cooks are young people living in cities. This group is used to eating out or getting food delivery. Now these people are cooking at home. Wu Shuang is a 30-year-old who works and lives in Beijing. She was among those trapped at home in February. She says she spent a lot of time online, learning how to make bread and other foods.

Chef Zhang Xuesi explained that many of his online viewers expressed interest in discussing more than just food. In the past, users were only interested in learning cooking tricks, but now we talk about all kinds of subjects.

1What was Zhang Xuesi doing according to paragraph 1?

A.He was learning how to make Cantonese foods.

B.He was downloading the top five recipe apps.

C.He was pushing up the sale of special cookware.

D.He was making online cooking shows.

2Which of the following is NOT true about Wu Shuang?

A.She becomes a new home cook.

B.She was trapped at home in February.

C.She learned cooking foods online.

D.She was interested in discussing food online.

3What is the passage mainly about?

A.Many people are restricted to their homes because of coronavirus.

B.Many people turn to cooking at home because of coronavirus.

C.Many people push up sales on online markets because of coronavirus.

D.Many people spend a lot of time online because of coronavirus.

27、If you are thinking of putting your child in a private high school instead of a public one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.

One of the most important details of a good high school is small class size. Many public schools might have 30 or even 35 students in each class. However, many private schools limit the size to about 15 to 20 kids per class. This is a good thing because it allows each teacher to offer every student more attention.

Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的) high school might only offer Spanish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各种各样的) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different subjects than usual.

Some colleges actually work closely with schools to make sure students are prepared well to get an advanced education. This means that teachers are careful to teach skills that can be used in college. Also, college teachers may be on-hand to talk to students and give them advice. If you think your child could use some help of this kind, which would likely help prepare him or her for college, you should look into schools offering these things.

A simple visit to the website or campus (校园) of a local private high school could give you the answers you are looking for. If you think your child would benefit from and appreciate these advantages, you should start researching. You are sure to find at least one that offers these benefits.

【1】By writing this text, the author is probably encouraging parents to________.

A.pay attention to their children’s study

B.appreciate the advantages of public schools

C.help their children choose right colleges

D.send their children to private high schools

【2】In the third paragraph the author stresses the importance of ________.

A.teacher’s role

B.different kinds of classes

C.learning foreign languages

D.proper study methods

【3】According to the text, colleges might like to choose students who________.

A.live close to colleges

B.have interest in sports

C.have wide knowledge

D.come from public high schools

28、   Hanging stocking(长袜) by the chimney(烟囱) with care is one of the most popular Christmas traditions, but many families wonder why.

A popular origin(起源) tale starts with none other than St. Nicholas, who was thought to be the original Father Christmas. In the third and fourth centuries, St. Nicholas was a Christian bishop in modern-day Turkey who made helping others his life purpose, and he caught wind of a family in need.

As the story goes, a single father was raising three daughters but realized he didn’t have enough money to pay for their dowries(嫁妆), without which they couldn’t get married. As a poor man, the father wouldn’t be able to support his daughters for long.

St. Nicholas heard of the family’s trouble but knew they were too proud to accept handouts. To make sure they didn’t refuse his generosity(慷慨), he anonymously sent them gold at night. Some people say he dropped gold down the chimney, and the gifts landed in the stockings that were laid by the fire to dry, while others say St. Nicholas himself climbed down from the chimney. Someone --- either the father or the daughters, depending on the tale--- caught St. Nicholas in the act and thanked him for his help. The gifts were enough for the daughters to marry and live happily ever after.

St. Nicholas’ feast day was on December 6, and finally, the tradition of leaving gifts in stockings was paired up with Christmas celebrations.

Some other scientists say the stocking tradition might have started even before Christianity in Scandinavian cultures. The Norse god Odin was said to come during Yule, riding on an eight-legged horse. Children would leave sugar and carrots in their shoes to feed the horse, and Odin would leave them gifts in return.

We’ll never know for sure the true origin of the stocking tradition, but stockings have a strong foothold in Christmas tradition. The gift-giving origins show generosity and kindness as long as you’re on St. Nicholas’ nice list, of course.

1Why did St. Nicholas decide to help the family?

A.The father raised three daughters. B.The family had no money to support themselves.

C.The daughters couldn’t get married. D.The father wasn’t willing to pay for the dowries.

2What does the underlined word “anonymously” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Honestly. B.Simply. C.Secretly. D.Immediately.

3What do the two stories about St. Nicholas have in common?

A.St. Nicholas met the family on purpose.

B.St. Nicholas hid the gold in the stockings.

C.St. Nicholas placed the girls’ stockings beside the fire.

D.St. Nicholas wanted to help the family through the chimney.

4What can be learnt from the last paragraph?

A.Children were rewarded for their kindness.

B.Children hung up their shoes to beg for gifts.

C.People hung up stockings in memory of Odin.

D.Scandinavian cultures valued the stocking tradition.

29、It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe!

Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten! Full days of school for a full week. Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George. On the first day of school, Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class. Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend?

It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith

Publication Date: July 1, 2016

Types: Children’s, Fiction

Hardcover: 32 pages

Publisher: Albert Whitman &. Company.

ISBN-10: 0807524581

ISBN-13: 9780807524589

Biography

Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art & Design. Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles. Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients (委托客户) at her beach house in California, where she lives with her husband and daughter.

1Who is the writer of the book?

A.Chloe Zoe. B.Mary Margaret.

C.George. D.Jane Smith.

2How many pages are there in this book?

A.32. B.81.

C.89. D.73.

3What did the author become upon graduation?

A.A scientist. B.An art director.

C.A publisher. D.A painter.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. _________ , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived _________ for many years. In 1881 he retuned to Scotland for a _________.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _________.

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _________ over the hills. They had been enjoying this for several days _________ the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _________. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _________

One moming, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _________ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __________. “What’s that?” he asked “That’s the __________ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly __________something of an adventure story in the boy’s__________. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __________a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the __________ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __________ such a man in a story. __________ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __________.

So, thanks to a __________ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest __________ stories in the English language.

【1】

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally

【2】

A.alone

B.next door

C.at home

D.abroad

【3】

A.meeting

B.story

C.holiday

D.job

【4】

A.Lloyd

B.Robert

C.Henley

D.John

【5】

A.talk

B.rest

C.walk

D.game

【6】

A.since

B.after

C.because

D.before

【7】

A.quiet

B.dull

C.busy

D.cold

【8】

A.cleaning

B.writing

C.drawing

D.exercising

【9】

A.doubted

B.noticed

C.decided

D.recognized

【10】

A.the sea

B.the house

C.Scotland

D.the island

【11】

A.forgotten

B.buried

C.discovered

D.unexpected

【12】

A.saw

B.drew

C.made

D.learned

【13】

A.book

B.reply

C.picture

D.mind

【14】

A.star

B.hero

C.writer

D.child

【15】

A.help

B.problem

C.use

D.bottom

【16】

A.praise

B.produce

C.include

D.accept

【17】

A.Yet

B.Also

C.But

D.Thus

【18】

A.read

B.born

C.hired

D.written

【19】

A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cool

D.windy

【20】

A.detective

B.love

C.real-life

D.adventure

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要举办亚洲节日展,他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日,请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.该节日的名称和时间;

2.该节日的习俗;

3.你推荐该节日的理由。

注意:1.词数不少于60字;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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