杭州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.

A.that B.as

C.which D.what

2、Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.

A. have attracted B. were attracting C. has attracted D. was attracting

3、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A.we found… than B.had we found… when

C.had we found… than D.we found… when

4、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety Board, and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation ________ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,” Boeing China said in a statement on Tuesday.

A．led

B．lead

C．leading

D．is led

5、I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way，so I glared ________ him.

A.at；with B.on；with

C.at；on D.on；at

6、_____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.

A. A child as he is B. As he is a child

C. Child as he is D. Child as is he

7、It never occurred to me ________ you should persuade him to change his mind.

A.how B.whether C.that D.why

8、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

9、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．had come

10、He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.

A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing

11、My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.

A.不填 B.the C.a D.that

12、To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or ____go to the seaside.

A. alternatively B. differently C. relatively D. oppositely

13、What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.

A.communicate with B.consider about

C.share with D.interpret about

14、After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when

15、Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.

“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.

A. even if B. if only C. now that D. as if

16、Luckily, some children were playing basketball when the powerful earthquake ________ yesterday afternoon.

A．gave out

B．watched out

C．broke out

D．turned out

17、— Bruce，you don't look well. What happened?

— ________ in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.

A.Drive B.To drive C.Driven D.Driving

18、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

19、— What do you think of Tom’s suggestion?

— It sounds like a good idea but I don’t think it’ll work ______.

A. practically B. frequently

C. extremely D. passively

20、_____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A.While B.When C.Since D.After

21、The old peasant preferred _______ in the field to _______ at home in his free time.

A.to walk around; staying B.walking around; staying

C.walking around; stay D.to walk around; stay

22、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

23、I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.

A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved   D. should be saved

24、On Halloween, children in America like to _______ as ghosts to frighten people.

A.take up B.make up C.dress up D.turn up

25、He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________.

A.fascinated B.concerned

C.committed D.exhausted

26、   The morning of March 2, 2012, was a busy one for the students in Mrs. Goodknight’s class in Henryville, Indiana. There was morning meeting with poems to read, jokes to share, and tests to prepare for. “It was just an ordinary day,” says student Lyric Darling, 12.

At noon, while students played basketball under a sunny sky, a huge tornado (龙卷风) was forming 50 miles away. Around 2:25 p.m., 20 minutes before school was supposed to let out, a huge tornado touched down in Fredericksburg, 20 miles away. As word spread, parents rushed to the school. Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars. By 2:45, the skies were darkening.

“I was crying,” says Lyric. “All around me, kids were crying.” Two buses returned to the school with students whose parents had not been home. Teachers brought the kids to the office, where they all took cover under desks. Suddenly the power went out. And then the tornado attacked the school, filled with wood and trees and glass. The tornado was over the school for less than one minute. In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school. Teachers were about to lead the group out of the office when a second tornado was upon them. When it finally ended, the group made its way out of the building.

Over the next few hours, parents arrived, overjoyed to find their children. The next day, it was clear: All of Henryville’s people were safe.

There were so many sad and frightening stories. Some students saw the tornado with their own eyes. Some lost their homes. But many described how the community (社区) came together to help and support each other. “You learn what’s important,” Mrs. Goodknight says.

【1】When did the tornado hit the school?

A. In the morning. B. At noon.

C. Around 2:25. D. After 2:45.

【2】What did the teachers do in the face of the tornado?

A. They asked all the students to take cover under desks.

B. They told parents to wait for their kids at home.

C. They sent all the students to their homes.

D. They helped the students get on buses.

【3】We can learn from the text that the tornado _____.

A. got many students killed B. caused great damage to the school

C. lasted for a few minutes D. made the community feel hopeless

27、   A few years ago, my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk, Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane, a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated, “We got problems!”

I thought to myself, “Why did I have to be the one to hear that? Why couldn’t I have been at the back of the line? I didn’t need to know that!” Very soon we were back in the terminal, waiting, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers’ mind, right? They know what to say to calm nerves.

Unfortunately, I didn’t think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane. “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now, and we’re going to jump—start the engine. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.”

See what happens? We were going to get up in the air, and see what happens? Couldn’t we have another plan, one that’s been worked out just a little better?

At this point, all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling, “Oh no! We’re going to crash!” There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally, we got up in the air thirty minutes later, and what happened? Nothing—other than thrust(推力) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out, as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time.

Although, I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens” worked out when flying—it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air, or shall we say, in the middle of the process.

【1】The purpose of the text is to _______.

A. introduce a frightening flight experience

B. prove that taking a plane is dangerous

C. show a way of making plans

D. tell readers a life strategy

【2】What event was beyond the author’s expectation?

A. The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.

B. The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.

C. The passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.

D. The flight was delayed for half an hour.

【3】Having known the problems, many passengers _______.

A. complained about the mechanic’s carelessness

B. stood up and started yelling

C. waited calmly for the problems to be solved

D. felt hopeless and anxious

【4】Which opinion would the author most probably hold?

A. To ensure success, don’t get started before you’ve got everything ready

B. To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you can’t.

C. To set up a business, don’t wait until you have everything you need.

D. To achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.

28、   Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug. An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke(中风), and even a cancer. But several recent studies have thrown this into question. Daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects(副作用).

One study followed more than 19,000 healthy people aged 65 and older. They were required to take either 100 mg of aspirin (a little more than the 81 mg dose that most people take) or a placebo (无效对照剂) every day for about years. Not only did people in the aspirin group not lower their risk of heart disease, or disability but they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer, Similarly, an experiment of more than 12, 500 people aged 55 and older who have a cardiovascular (心血管的) risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes(糖尿病), a daily aspirin did prevent heart attacks and strokes, but it also caused serious bleeding.

Although some earlier research has proved that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at high risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug’s value is not so clear for people, especially older people. The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you.

● Are over the age of 70

● Drink wine regularly

●Are on any simple medical operations

【1】Why do many Americans take one aspirin a day?

A.It has no side effects at all. B.It makes people free from diabetes.

C.It’s proved to be a wonder drug. D.It’s believed to prevent serious diseases

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.The side effects from taking aspirin. B.The reasons for bleeding and diabetes.

C.The elderly having a cardiovascular risk. D.The effort people make to prevent diseases.

【3】Which of the following statements about aspirin is TRUE?

A.People drinking wine frequently should take aspirin.

B.Aspirin helps healthy people lower risk of heart disease.

C.Most people have a good understanding of aspirin’s value.

D.Taking aspirin daily might cause health problems for healthy people.

【4】What does the author think of taking aspirin daily?

A.This treatment is very helpful and simple.

B.People should be careful about the medicine.

C.Old people should start this kind of treatment.

D.It could be used to treat heart attack and stroke.

29、Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. It’s a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China’s Mid-Autumn Moo Festival, so people can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.

For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore,pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.

Ms Zhou, a 24-ycar-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.

In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle.

Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media a3 well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.

【1】Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang’e at the beginning of the passage?

A．To introduce the topic.

B．To give an example.

C．To tell a romantic story.

D．To spread Chinese culture.

【2】What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace?

A．Her youth and beauty.

B．Her pictures on the media.

C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.

D．Her performance in the moon-landing program.

【3】Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews?

A．Because she was too shy.

B．Because she was not available.

C．Because she feared her fame might affect her career.

D．Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.

【4】What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story?

A．Attitude is altitude.

B．The early bird catches the worms.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．Diligence makes up for inability.

30、No Direction Home

In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my ______ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, ______ that I would be able to find my way back.

My walk took me ______ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _____, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not ______ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’t there. I had ______ it at home.

However, I remained ______. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some ______ and I was sure that someone would stop and ______ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and ______, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any ______ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel ______. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my ______.

When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ______ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ______ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ______.

I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct ______ and my destination was much further away.

They offered to ______ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the ______ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t ______ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.

【1】

A．proper

B．regular

C．general

D．similar

【2】

A．confident

B．grateful

C．ashamed

D．proud

【3】

A．within

B．round

C．toward

D．beyond

【4】

A．shine

B．rise

C．set

D．fade

【5】

A．heading

B．keeping

C．taking

D．looking

【6】

A．lost

B．left

C．held

D．sent

【7】

A．silent

B．crazy

C．awake

D．calm

【8】

A．delay

B．control

C．traffic

D．service

【9】

A．point

B．remind

C．inform

D．follow

【10】

A．cheered

B．waved

C．sighed

D．nodded

【11】

A．sympathy

B．satisfaction

C．respect

D．responsibility

【12】

A．innocent

B．ridiculous

C．fortunate

D．desperate

【13】

A．routine

B．judgment

C．position

D．impression

【14】

A．surrounded

B．approached

C．preserved

D．accompanied

【15】

A．supported

B．defended

C．corrected

D．promised

【16】

A．pace

B．track

C．level

D．stage

【17】

A．decision

B．schedule

C．direction

D．procedure

【18】

A．charge

B．drop

C．allow

D．reach

【19】

A．goal

B．permit

C．attention

D．sense

【20】

A．sign

B．list

C．exchange

D．call

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact.

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.

Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

32、假如你是Li Hua，你的外籍教师Bill帮你排练了一首英文歌曲，在学校的圣诞节晚会中你的表演取得了成功，请你写一封电子邮件，向他描述一下晚会及你表演的情况，并向他表示感谢。

注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Bill，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua