衢州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.

A．To see

B．Seeing

C．Seen

D．Being seen

2、The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he has seen a cock________ an egg.

A．laying; lay; lay

B．lying; lei; lie

C．lying; lies; lay

D．lay; lying; lay

3、The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is ＂programmed＂ to make us do so.

A.when B.why

C.whether D.that

4、You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.

A.this B.which C.what D.that

5、It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.

A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely

6、When the police came, the thief was ____.

A.nowhere to hide B.nowhere to be hiding C.nowhere to be hidden D.nowhere hide

7、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

8、— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared. B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

9、As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.

A. fit; suit   B. suit; fit   C. fit; match   D. match; suit

10、Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it＿＿＿＿ ?

A．on purpose

B．at present

C．at an end

D．right away

11、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

A.when; which B.which; when

C.what; that D.on which; when

12、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

A. That B. As

C. Which D. It

13、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

A.watch out for B.look down on

C.put up with D.rise up against

14、Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.

A. on which B. that C. when D. in which

15、—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?

—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.

A．a good　　　  B．the best

C．a better　　　  D．a best

16、No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father’s advice and ________ the best upon mind.

A.bear B.impress

C.gather D.put

17、13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.

A. that B. what

C. how D. where

18、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

19、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.

A. quality B. sum

C. amount D. number

20、_____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.

A. That；what B. That；that

C. What；that D. What；what

21、The app “Baicizhan” _______ help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fun way.

A．is meant for

B．has meant for

C．is meant to

D．has meant to

22、To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms________ a physical field.

A.with the concept of B.without regard of

C.independence of D.out of the question of

23、We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.

A.mustn’t use B.not use C.can not use D.may not use

24、Data show that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _______ time for them to read.

A.out B.off C.about D.aside

25、The strike may hold ________ production of cars for several months, ________ a great loss．

A.out; cause B.up; causing C.out; causing D.up; cause

26、Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.

Talking Gloves

Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.

Google Glasses

Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.

Indoor Clouds

It's not virtual.That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.

Wingsuits

The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

【1】Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?

A．Disabled people

B．Normal people.

C．Trained people.

D．Working people.

【2】How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?

A．By moving the mouse.

B．By tapping the keyboard.

C．By moving the eyeballs.

D．By pressing the button.

【3】Which of the following can help you fly?

A．Talking Gloves.

B．Wingsuits.

C．Google Glasses.

D．Indoor Clouds.

27、VOLUNTARY STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS

There are over 600 different Voluntary Student Organizations （VSOs） at Stanford. VSOs are those organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanford students, and whose purposes and procedures are consistent with the goals and standards of the University. Students make all organizational decisions. In order to use the Stanford name, or to receive funding, all voluntary student organizations must register with the University through the Office of Stanford Events.

As a condition of registration, each voluntary student organization must file and have approved each of the following:

● A statement （声明） of purpose and organizational constitution.

● A statement about membership qualifications.

● Clear procedures for officer elections.

● Identification of the authorized representatives of the group.

If a voluntary student organization seeks to use University facilities for meetings open to more than its own members, such meetings shall be subject to the regulations of the Committee on Public Events . All organization events held in University facilities must receive event approval from the Office of Student Activities. No student group may use University space or facilities or receive other University support for purposes of supporting candidates for public office. Groups may use public places such as White Plaza for speeches and similar activities held by the Student Committee; may have periodic use of on-campus meeting rooms; and may request to reserve auditoriums （礼堂） for public events as long as all University guidelines are followed.

【1】Who can register for a VSO at Stanford?

A．A college candidate.

B．A Stanford graduate.

C．A voluntary student.

D．A current Stanford student.

【2】What material does a VSO need to hand in?

A．A business certificate.

B．A description of its members.

C．A distinct procedure of electing officers.

D．An introduction to the representatives.

【3】Which department can approve the events of a VSO?

A．The Student Committee.

B．The Office of Student Activities.

C．The Office of Stanford Events.

D．The Committee on Public Events.

28、The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.

Swallows flying north

The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s”, or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou. It vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.

Egg-standing games

Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.

Flying kites

The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. To pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.

Eating spring vegetables

Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. Spring vegetables refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help preserve health and bring good luck.

【1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Spring Equinox?

A．Time division.

B．Climate feature.

C．Customary activities.

D．Historical stories.

【2】What would ancient Chinese people do to pray for health?

A．Stand eggs.

B．Fly kites.

C．Eat spring vegetables.

D．Observe the immigration of birds.

【3】Who are the target readers of the text?

A．The general public.

B．Chinese farmers.

C．Culture researchers.

D．Weather reporters.

29、Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research say chunky(宽厚的)heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋).“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)and once you do it, it is too late," said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine. "I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime itis. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long," Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as bad for your knees."

In the study, researchers had twenty women wear two pairs ofshoes with three inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis, experts say.

The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new--scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corms tohammer toes, tendonitis(肌腱炎),knee pain, sprained (扭伤)ankles and back problems. But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨)surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confims what we all intuitively (直觉地)know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glem Pfeffer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.

【1】Why do women choose chunky heels according to the passage?

A．They want to walk comfortably.

B．Chunky-heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto-heeled pairs.

C．Chunky heels do less harm to knees.

D．Chunky heels are not painful at all.

【2】What did the study mentioned in the second paragraph find?

A．Pressure on the foot is caused by high heels

B．The pressure is stronger while walking barefoot

C．Arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees.

D．Both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees

【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration

B．High heels Do Harm to Knees

C．Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels

D．When Wearing High heels

30、Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.

Once inside, the cops were __ by a store security guard who asked for __ with a suspected thief. The woman in question didn’t have the look of an __ criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with ___.

The cops looked __ her bag. “We just saw containers of ___. Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York.

“I’m hungry,” she explained ___.

Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the __ of being hungry while poor. __ the cops had other ideas. “We’ll __ for her food,” Sojo told the __ security guard.

The three men had no discussion at all. It went ___. Instead, each of them __ out 10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.

The woman wept in ___. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she ___, “Thank you, thank you.”

She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of ___. “It was a very beautiful,____moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so __ by what he’d seen that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.

But attention was __ what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty __ as a human being to walk away from something like this.”

【1】

A．questioned

B．examined

C．approached

D．required

【2】

A．help

B．information

C．permission

D．trouble

【3】

A．unskilled

B．experienced

C．intelligent

D．active

【4】

A．paint

B．water

C．rain

D．tears

【5】

A．outside

B．inside

C．around

D．down

【6】

A．food

B．fruit

C．drinks

D．sweets

【7】

A．anxiously

B．shamelessly

C．fearfully

D．angrily

【8】

A．action

B．mistake

C．habit

D．crime

【9】

A．And

B．But

C．So

D．Still

【10】

A．pay

B．look

C．apologize

D．account

【11】

A．annoyed

B．excited

C．surprised

D．confused

【12】

A．unchanged

B．uninformed

C．unsaid

D．uncalled

【13】

A．took

B．brought

C．worked

D．pointed

【14】

A．delight

B．sorrow

C．regret

D．gratitude

【15】

A．recalled

B．repeated

C．responded

D．requested

【16】

A．thinking

B．choosing

C．sharing

D．caring

【17】

A．brave

B．genuine

C．painful

D．terrible

【18】

A．moved

B．amazed

C．bored

D．influenced

【19】

A．sometimes

B．finally

C．never

D．always

【20】

A．simple

B．natural

C．complex

D．difficult

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是李华，你们学校下周末要到东南花都花博园参加社会实践，请你写封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Terry参加。内容包括：

1.提出邀请；

2.活动内容（如种菜、种花等）和意义；

3.集合时间和地点。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：东南花都花博园 Southeast Flowers Garden；社会实践 social practice

Dear Terry

Yours,

Li Hua