石家庄2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences.

A．attracts

B．attracting

C．attracted

D．to attract

2、 Taobao is a popular online shopping website, ________ varieties of items at low prices.

A.provides B.providing C.having provided D.Provided

3、My father thinks I am not capable _______ my own living, but I mean _______ him that he is wrong.

A.to earn, to show B.of earning, showing

C.of earning, to show D.in earning, to show

4、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A．Being founded

B．It was founded

C．Founded

D．Founding

5、Germany is just one of the many EU states that ________ a rise in new cases.

A．has witnessed

B．have witnessed

C．witnessing

D．to witness

6、The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”

A. in all B. in addition to C. in addition D. in advance

7、—What did he say?

—He said _______.

A．he had visited Europe

B．when he visited Europe

C．how he visited Europe

D．whether he visited Europe

8、When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

9、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

10、She tried to hide her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her ________.

A. out B. away

C. off D. up

11、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

12、_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.

A.As B.Which C.It D.What

13、President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson

14、"Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”

A. come upon B. wait on

C. live with D. put together

15、Experts have shared their opinions on how to _____ the changes in the digital age.

A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness

16、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

17、The vegetables didn’t taste very good, because they ________ too long by myself.

A．cook

B．had cooked

C．had been cooked

D．cooked

18、One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.

A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct

19、Not until his father was out of prison ______ to school.

A.that John could go B.John couldn’t go

C.could John go D.John could go

20、The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.

A.they B.it C.which D.what

21、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

22、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A．has been promising

B．has promised

C．promised

D．promises

23、Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how

24、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.to be treated badly

C.treating badly D.to have been treated badly

25、In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.

A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence

26、When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system — MS. But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.

After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.”

MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her — especially her father. “He knows what it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not letting MS get in the way.”

【1】What can we know about Blosberg?

A．She had difficulty in her study.

B．She was diagnosed with an illness.

C．She helped her dad out of trouble.

D．She followed his father’s dream.

【2】Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?

A．To advertise the National MS Society.

B．To record her experience to fight against MS.

C．To call for more volunteers liker her father.

D．To connect more young people with MS.

【3】Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?

A．Warm-hearted and strong-willed.

B．Open-minded and generous.

C．Outgoing and humorous.

D．Determined and energetic.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．My dad, my role model

B．A common illness

C．No one has to fight alone

D．A charity for treating MS

27、“Super-agers” have long puzzled scientists, but now researchers say they are unpicking why some people live beyond 80 and still appear to be well.

Researchers say studies show that super-agers appear to adapt more easily to the slings and arrows of life, and are more open-minded and less sensitive. But they have also made another discovery. Looking at the brains of 10 super-agers after they died, Prof Emily Rogalski, from Northwestern University said they discovered these individuals have more of a certain type of brain cell known as Von Economo neurons ( 神经) than average elderly individuals. “We can’t explain how they ended up with more Von Economo neurons or why that is important. But these are a special type of neurons that have only been found in a couple of regions of the brain.”

Studies have shown there are other differences as well. “When we look at the rate of cognitive ( 认知的) thinning in the cognitively average 80-year-olds, their brains are thinning at nearly two and a half times that of the super-agers,” said Rogalski.

Being underweight also seemed to matter, with those who had a very low body mass index after the age of 80 more likely to die. It’s not bad to be skinny when you’re young but it is when you’re old.

The researchers say they have also found that the common bad habits do not necessarily lead to an early grave, with many super-agers saying they smoked and enjoyed a drink. “We ask them why is it that you think you are a super-ager, how did you get here, and there are a couple of funny ladies and they will say, well it’s because I have some alcohol with my friends every day at 5 o’clock. Others have never had a drink,” said Rogalski.

However, Rogalski added, that did not mean that people should take up bad habits to live longer, noting that some people might have a genetic makeup that allowed them to tolerate smoking and drinking. Nonetheless, Rogalski thinks we can learn from super-agers. “We are getting quite good at extending our lifespan but our health span isn’t keeping up and what the super-agers have is more of a balance between those two, they are living long and living well,” she said.

【1】What can we learn about Von Economo neurons?

A．They can be found all over the super-agers’ brains.

B．They lead to super-agers’ easier adaptation to hardships.

C．Super-agers are found to have more of them in their brains.

D．Scientists have discovered how they are produced in brains.

【2】Compared to the average elderly, super-agers .

A．have better life habits

B．tend to drink more alcohol

C．are usually much slimmer

D．are slower in brain thinning

【3】What does Rogalski intend to tell us by the underlined sentence?

A．We should develop good habits to live longer.

B．We should seek to live well while living long.

C．Super-agers should help us extend our health span.

D．Extending lifespan is harder than keeping health span.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To reveal some secrets of super-agers.

B．To introduce the ways of staying young.

C．To explain the advantages of living long.

D．To describe various habits of super-agers.

28、Self-esteem(自尊) plays a role in almost everything you do. 【1】 They can have better relationships with peers(同龄人) and adults, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes, disappointments and failures, and are more likely to stick with something until they succeed.

If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some useful tips.

★Try to stop having negative thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself. 【2】

★View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. 【3】 Remind yourself that a person’s talents are constantly developing, and everyone does well in different things.

★【4】 If you realize that you’re unhappy with something that you can change, then start today. If it’s something you can’t change(like your height), then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.

★Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble, offer to clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other way. 【5】

★Have fun. Enjoy spending time with the people you care about and doing the things you love. Relax and have a good time — and avoid putting your life on hold.

It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life.

A．Mistakes are part of learning.

B．Recognize what you can change and what you can’t.

C．Low self-esteem is a negative evaluation(评价) of oneself.

D．Feeling like you are making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.

E．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.

F．People with high self-esteem do better in school and find it easier to make friends.

G．Experience is the great thing that enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.

29、   The 90-minute documentary, Amazing China, which is co-produced by China Central Television and China Film Corp, opened in theaters nationwide on Friday.

The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 under Xi’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

Speaking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside.”

The documentary focuses on key Chinese infrastructure (基础设施) projects in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST. The documentary also informs viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China and that the country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world.

In the film, Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was decided by what kind of facilities we had. But, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned, we develop the technology to complete it.” His voice is calm but his words show the country’s self-confidence.

Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of China Film Corp, says, “It’s not only about showing the achievements, but presenting the present situation of China. The film will help people to know our country better.”

Amazing China also focuses on common people. In the film, you see a young Tibetan woman volunteering in rural areas to help people get rid of poverty. And, you also see a successful entrepreneur from the coastal Fujian province who settles in the Gobi Desert, in northwest China, who has taken up a new career growing grapes.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.An introduction to a documentary named Amazing China.

B.An introduction to China.

C.An introduction to Xi’s Thought.

D.The effect of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.

【2】Which of the following is not the focus of the documentary?

A.The single-dish telescope FAST. B.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

C.The high-speed rail. D.The ancient Silk Road.

【3】The underlined word “assigned” in Paragraph 5 means “_______”.

A.allowed B.required C.given D.connected

【4】What does the last paragraph aim to tell us?

A.The documentary also covers common people.

B.A young Tibetan woman is the main character of the documentary.

C.The film encourages more people to volunteer in rural areas.

D.The film calls on people to convert the Gobi Desert.

30、   In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her ______ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to ______ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I ____ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested ______ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would ______ our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely ______. Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an ______. I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the ______ assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were ______ back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I ______ that there must be a mistake. I watched ______ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test ______ back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, ______ the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. ______ I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be ______ with future classes.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a ______ grade. Instead, she used the ______ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the ______. It helped change my self-image. I ______ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to ______ Thank you, Mrs. Davies.

【1】A.ways B.tasks C.tests D.classes

【2】A.run B.take C.teach D.like

【3】A.compared B.struggled C.connected D.argued

【4】A.on B.at C.in D.for

【5】A.explain B.collect C.print D.grade

【6】A.tired B.curious C.lost D.satisfied

【7】A.effect B.end C.answer D.interest

【8】A.completed B.proved C.fixed D.required

【9】A.handed B.held C.thrown D.dated

【10】A.hoped B.assumed C.declared D.dreamed

【11】A.angrily B.regretfully C.disappointedly D.nervously

【12】A.paper B.score C.question D.method

【13】A.helping B.following C.showing D.praising

【14】A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because

【15】A.shared B.exchanged C.practised D.checked

【16】A.friendly B.failing C.corrected D.wrong

【17】A.possibility B.creation C.intention D.opportunity

【18】A.change B.memory C.school D.life

【19】A.opened B.kept C.made D.looked

【20】A.learn B.survive C.inspire D.manage

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was late spring When my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers satin he back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing? “I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute, ”she called back through the open windows.

Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（前台接待员）. ”“What？”She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t received any in a while. ”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.

注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________