邯郸2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I prefer to read rather than ________ games on the Internet.

A．to play

B．playing

C．played

D．play

2、—Can you really make sense of what I mean, Cathy?

—I'm sorry. Your meaning didn't really ________.

A．get across

B．live up to

C．put on

D．break down

3、She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.

A．to not give

B．not giving

C．not to give

D．not give

4、_______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have.

A. What; what  B. What; that

C. That; that D. That; what

5、It is known to us that doing eye exercises_______ our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can_______ doing eye exercises．

A．benefits to; benefit

B．benefits; be benefited from

C．benefits from; benefit

D．benefits; benefit from

6、John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced, worked and talked during their teenage days.

A．that

B．which

C．in which

D．to which

7、They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.

A.the B.不填 C.a D.an

8、John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.

A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience

C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences

9、Chinese government has passed a new law that doesn’t   gifts with public funds.

A. approve of its leaders bought

B. approve its leaders to buy

C. approve of its leaders to buy

D. approve of its leaders buying

10、The question is not ____.

A. worth to consider   B. worth to be considered

C. worth considering   D. worth being considered

11、Was it the active role they _____ in struggling against violence and their devotion ____ human peace that made a difference?

A. took; in achieving B. played; to achieving

C. made; in achieving D. conducted; to achieve

12、   The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.

A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered

13、________ he might be right is ________ frightens me.

A．That; what

B．It; that

C．Which; it

D．How; what

14、They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.

A.with B.under C.of D.for

15、—What did she say to you just now?

—She asked me if I knew _______.

A．whose pen is it

B．whose pen it was

C．whose pen it is

D．whose pen was it

16、What is it   ________ causes the change in seasons?

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where

17、He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.

A．left

B．to leave

C．leaving

D．having left

18、Jean likes to ______ her favorite pictures from the magazine.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut in

D．cut out

19、---Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.

---Oh, I ___________ about it!

A. wasn’t informed B. hadn’t been informed

C. haven’t informed D. didn’t inform

20、Many animals and plants, which couldn’t __________ the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs are one such example.

A. add to   B. turn to   C. adapt to D. lead to

21、Leave your key with your neighbor   you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as   B. even though

C. in case   D. as if

22、Maria looked forward with hope _____ from you, but you never wrote a word to her.

A.to be heard B.to hear C.to being heard D.to hearing

23、Some people________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.

A．fall out

B．fall away

C．fall apart

D．fall off

24、Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.

A．campaign

B．souvenir

C．extinction

D．amusement

25、I don’t think some people are really ______ of the dangers while travelling alone.

A.worried B.aware C.serious D.amazed

26、Located in northern Manitoba on the west side of Hudson Bay, Churchill is out in the middle of nowhere. But polar bears like it that way. They spend summers on the tundra (苔原) around Churchill. In the fall, they wait anxiously along the shore of Hudson Bay for the ice to form. Then they go out onto the frozen sea to hunt ringed seals their favorite food. October and November are the best polar-bear viewing times. From tundra vehicles, visitors to Churchill observe the bears. Some enjoy day trips or stay overnight on large tundra vehicles that have private cabins and eating facilities. Others stay at a wilderness lodge on the bears’ migration route to view the vigorous creatures. These lodges can be reached only by air and feature luxury food and living arrangements.

Despite the large number of polar bears that visit Churchill each year, there is growing concern about the animals’ future. Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears sooner in the spring. As a result, polar bears have less time to hunt for seals. Polar bears can also find smaller animals, bird eggs and berries on land, but this kind of food is not sufficient to support the animals.

Polar bears are also affected by plastic and chemicals that get into the ocean. A research project carried out in northern Europe has found high concentrations of both plastic and chemicals in the tissue of polar bears. These materials and substances can damage the animals’ internal organs, especially when the animals are not yet mature. Many people are researching polar bear health. Their goal is to gather the information that is needed to help save these animals.

【1】What does this article imply about Churchill?

A. It’s located in a very remote area.

B. It’s attracting fewer tourists now.

C. It’s surrounded by smaller towns.

D. It’s dependent on the oil industry.

【2】What does this article explain about polar bears?

A. The ways in which they threaten people

B. The most important elements of their diets

C. The mating behavior that they exhibit

D. The time of year when they give birth

【3】How is the polar bears’ seal winter hunting season changing?

A. It’s starting earlier.

B. It’s becoming colder.

C. It’s finishing later.

D. It’s getting shorter.

【4】What can we learn about polar bears from this article?

A. How they avoid traffic accidents

B. How they learn good habits from one another

C. How they’re endangered by pollution

D. How they find a hiding place during bad weather

27、Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.

Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.

In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day.

Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.

With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life.

【1】What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2?

A．Attitude’s role in people’s future development.

B．The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight.

C．People’s correct judgement of their life direction.

D．The application of altitude indicators in various fields.

【2】What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author?

A．They’re trying to control our feeling.

B．They’re testing our attitude.

C．They’ re challenging our bottom line.

D．They’ re reminding us of possible failure.

【3】What does the author think of the adventure in life?

A．Dangerous and tiring.

B．Annoying and understandable.

C．Difficult but meaningful.

D．Exciting and necessary.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．How to achieve a positive attitude?

B．How is attitude formed?

C．What is attitude?

D．What’s the power of a positive attitude?

28、Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and help control body weight.

Any pet owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people (half of them were pet owners) while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. People completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog may also have an effect on your body weight. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying two groups of fat people who were put on a diet-and-exercise program: one group with pet dogs, and the other without. On average，dog owners lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight; While those without dogs lost about 8 pounds. The pet owners, said researchers, got more exercise overall (mostly with their dogs) and found it worth doing.

【1】What does the text mainly discuss?

A. People’s opinions of keeping pets.

B. How pets help people calm down.

C. What pets bring to their owners.

D. Pets can help in medical research.

【2】We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_________.

A. he has a pet companion

B. he has less stress of work

C. he often dose mental arithmetic

D. he is taken care of by his family

【3】According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around?

A. They are less nervous.

B. They are in higher spirits.

C. They become more patient.

D. They have lower blood pressure.

【4】The research mentioned in the last paragraph suggests that_________.

A. people with dogs did more exercise

B. dogs lost the same weight as people did

C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful

29、   For almost as long as people have walked on Earth, they have looked up at the moon and wondered： How did the moon get there? How long has it been there? Scientists have studied  questions. And now, a group of researchers from California have an answer. Based on their studies, they think the moon is 4. 51 billion years old.

For years, researchers have been studying the many rocks American astronauts brought back from the moon between 1969 and 1972. The early rock studies led many scientists to think the moon was formed long ago—about 4.3 billion years ago.

Scientists believe the moon was created when a huge rocky object about the size of Mars struck a very young Earth. Then some of the pieces from that violent crash came together in space to form the moon. But that estimated (估计的) age, 4.3 billion years, created a problem for scientists. That is because it does not leave much time for life to get started and develop on planet Earth.

Researchers wanted a better, more exact estimate of when the moon was formed. They found their answer by studying a moon rock brought back to Earth in 1971. They looked closely for signs of a matter in the rock called zircon (锆石). And they found out that the moon is actually older. The moon didn’t form 4.3 billion years ago, but it formed at least 4.51 billion years ago.

Those extra years solves the problem of life on Earth. And this solution gives scientists a better understanding of how life formed here and how it might form on other planets.

The new information means the moon was orbiting Earth just 60 million years after the birth of our solar system. Then the Earth had much more time to cool down, form the atmosphere form the water and then finally had all the conditions met for life.

【1】How did the moon come into being?

A．By breaking away from Earth.

B．By a solar storm caused by Earth.

C．By gathering other small planets in space.

D．By a big crash between a huge object and Earth.

【2】What’s the problem with the estimated age of the moon before?

A．It is based on a false rock.

B．It led to a wrong idea on the birth of Earth.

C．It doesn’t explain the origin of life on Earth.

D．It was misled by the rocks brought from the moon.

【3】What was the key factor in the study?

A．A matter called zircon.

B．The previous conclusion.

C．A theory about life on Earth.

D．The understanding of the moon.

【4】What is the best title of this text?

A．The Moon Brought Life to Earth.

B．I he Moon Is 4. 51 Billion Years Old.

C．New Discovery Puzzles Scientists.

D．Man Is Always Curious about the Moon.

30、In the back of my closet, there is a small cardboard chest that has followed me to every one of my new addresses. Until now, the only _________ contents in it are three wrapped _________ marked in my mother’s tidy handwriting: “Engagement”, “Wedding” and “First Baby”.

When I was three, my mother learned that she had advanced breast cancer. When I was seven, she had begun _________ a gift box for me. Inside, she packed presents and letters for the _________ of my life she was going to be missing — driver’s license, graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.

My mother died ten days before our _________ birthday. That morning, when I turned 12 and she would have turned 49, I woke up early and opened the package _________ “12th Birthday”. A white card curling around the present _________: “I always _________ a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. Your Granny finally bought me one and I loved it more than I can say. I hope you like it, too.” I put on the ring and _________ her writing with my fingertip.

On the morning of my high school graduation, a __________ of pearls appeared as I opened the wrapped present. Her note read: “There seemed to be a __________ in my family that when girls graduated from high school, they received pearls.” I wore the pearls that afternoon as I took the stage to accept my diploma.

Year after year, my mother __________ forward in time to meet me. When I was a child, opening the next package felt like a treasure __________. As I grew older, her message met me like guideposts in a dark forest. If her words couldn’t point the way, at least they offered the __________ of knowing that someone had been there before and that I have been __________, wildly loved.

【1】

A．following

B．remaining

C．entire

D．full

【2】

A．plastics

B．products

C．pieces

D．presents

【3】

A．working

B．preparing

C．writing

D．receiving

【4】

A．milestones

B．majors

C．purposes

D．centers

【5】

A．individual

B．usual

C．shared

D．national

【6】

A．marked

B．celebrated

C．created

D．made

【7】

A．read

B．sounded

C．found

D．signed

【8】

A．called for

B．stood for

C．paid for

D．longed for

【9】

A．tackled

B．traced

C．revealed

D．confirmed

【10】

A．list

B．string

C．matter

D．variety

【11】

A．member

B．problem

C．impression

D．tradition

【12】

A．put

B．looked

C．traveled

D．stepped

【13】

A．house

B．box

C．map

D．hunt

【14】

A．property

B．sorrow

C．comfort

D．value

【15】

A．deeply

B．temporarily

C．unfortunately

D．simply

31、汉译英

The beautiful lady 【1】 (名叫埃米) taught us English last year. She is the only one of the three teachers 【2】 (获得) the Teacher of the Year Award. The boy beside her is our monitor 【3】 (他的父亲) designed the teaching building 【4】 (我们现在正在学习的). Amy once told me the reason 【5】 (为什么我们要学好英语). I’ll never forget 【6】 (她教我们的那些日子), though she didn’t teach us for some reason later. In two years, our dear teacher Amy, the beautiful school 【7】 (我将从这里毕业) and all the other beautiful things will forever stay in my memory!

32、一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

要点：1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。

注意：1.写作词数为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Me in 10 Years

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