湖州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、— They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes, they are used   at meals.

A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking

2、The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.

A．to undertake

B．undertaken

C．undertaking

D．having been undertaken

3、Such an effort_________this vibrant city is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.

A．the Shanghai government has made that

B．the Shanghai government has made as

C．has the Shanghai government made that

D．has the Shanghai government made as

4、What an _______day ! After a whole day’s hiking, I am completely ________.

A.exhausted; exhausted

B.exhausting; exhausting

C.exhausting; exhausted

D.exhausted; exhausting

5、–It is said the newly released Fast 8 is well worth seeing. When shall we go to enjoy it?

-- __________  . I am available(空闲的)all the time.

A. It’s up to you.   B. It all depends.

C. It doesn’t matter.   D. It sounds good.

6、–I’m sorry. I took your raincoat by mistake yesterday.

–Never mind. ________, your raincost is similar to mine.

A. In all   B. First of all   C. After all   D. Above all

7、Which of the following sentence is WRONG?

A. My money was robbed on my way home.

B. I was robbed of my cash.

C. A cat robbed me of my sleep this afternoon.

D. The bank was robbed last night.

8、The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein ________ two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.

A．was completed

B．has completed

C．had been completed

D．will complete

9、A total of 35 Chinese universities ________ among the world's 500 best in a ranking released by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.

A．ranked

B．rank

C．ranks

D．ranking

10、On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of ________were foreigners.

A．them

B．who

C．which

D．whom

11、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.

A. that   B. as

C. of which   D. which

12、He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?

A．hasn’t he

B．has he

C．isn’t he

D．is he

13、—What   it be?

—It   be a man, for it is not moving. It   be a dustbin, I think.

A. can; may; must   B. can; can’t; must

C. can; must; can   D. may; may not; could

14、How many English words ____ you ____ so far?

A. did; learn   B. had; learned

C. have; learned   D. do; learn

15、Shirley a book about China last year and it sells well now.

A. has written  B. was written   C. had written  D. wrote

16、He is said to be very rich, but I don’t understand why he is always _______.

A. in uniform  B. in fashion

C. in trouble  D. in rags

17、The picnic was __________ because of the rain.

A．allowed

B．postponed

C．maintained

D．hung

18、Some cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws do not ________ them. It is not true, though.

A．assumption; apply to

B．thought; apply to

C．assuming; apply for

D．idea; apply for

19、He tried to get out of the business, ______ he found impossible.

A．as

B．which

C．where

D．when

20、Please make a(n) _______ about your favorite festival and fill out the form.

A. discussion   B. interview

C. survey   D. application

21、Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.

A．leaving; lying

B．to leave; to lie

C．left; laid

D．leaving; laid

22、Kate will never forget the years ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when

23、A new report reveals that America’s pregnancy-related death rates are going up and black people are dying ______ three times the rate of white people.

A．by

B．at

C．in

D．of

24、His ________ in the test was not good enough.

A．perform

B．performer

C．performs

D．performance

25、________ worried the doctors most was ________ they could find the cause of the disease.

A．What; how

B．That; that

C．What; what

D．How; what

26、I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself. They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans(垃圾桶).

One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪). My garbage cans are near their lawn. For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.

That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door. When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag. Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent. They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.

I’ve heard it before. I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience, which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us. The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills. They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange. Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish. Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.

It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left. I was very thankful. They were not nosy neighbors. They simply didn’t want us to experience the same thing that they did.

【1】What made the author angry?

A. His neighbor’s wife was looking through his rubbish.

B. His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.

C. His neighbors got too close to his own home.

D. His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.

【2】Why did the couple come to the author’s home?

A. To introduce themselves to the author.

B. To get to know each other better.

C. To return the documents to the author.

D. To borrow some money from the author.

【3】The neighbors came to live next door to the author because   .

A. they no longer had money to live in their former home

B. they didn’t want to live in such a noisy home as before

C. their personal documents were used by their former neighbor

D. they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor

【4】Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.

B. The neighbors had to move from place to place.

C. The neighbors didn’t have enough money.

D. The author changed his idea about his neighbors.

27、On the side of a busy road leading into Dundee, on the east coast of Scotland, the blades (叶片) of a small wind turbine (涡轮机) move in the wind of passing cars and trucks. It is charging a battery that is below the ground. This is an invention by Sanwal Muneer, a young engineer from Pakistan.

Muneer was inspired to create the turbine as he stood on the side of a racetrack several years ago. “At first, the light wind from the cars was just a welcome relief from the heat,” he says. “Then I started to think about how we could use that energy.”

The turbine stands two-and-a-half metres tall. Made of recyclable carbon fibre, it weighs just nine kilogrammes, making it easy to transport and set up. The fully-charged battery can hold a kilowatt of electricity, enough to run two lamps and a fan for around 40 hours. The idea is that this could be a source of electricity for rural communities in developing countries, or could power traffic lights or road signs in urban areas.

Dundee City Council is the first local authority to allow Muneer’s company, Capture Mobility, to test the turbine beside its roads. “We want to help engineers create something inventive which is also beneficial to the city.” says Neil Gellatly, head of roads and transportation for Dundee City Council. Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015. The Scottish government is investing (投资) in cleaner-energy technologies. Wind is also strong and plentiful all year round here. This made it a good location for Muneer’s company.

Production costs remain the company’s biggest challenge. The turbines must be affordable in developing countries, but achieving this will depend on commercial (商业的) scale (规模). Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine. Later this year, the company plans to send the next stage of the design to the producers. “I am passionate about engineering,” Muneer says. “But engineering is only a success if it improves lives.”

【1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A．By sharing opinions about turbines.

B．By offering the definition of turbines.

C．By introducing the inventor’s experience.

D．By describing the scene of a turbine at work.

【2】What can we learn about Muneer’s turbine?

A．It is fixed to the ground.

B．It turns traffic into energy.

C．It has been used to power traffic lights.

D．It is inspired by a rechargeable fan.

【3】Why did Capture Mobility move to Scotland?

A．To make full use of its wind with the Scottish government’s permission.

B．To work with its inventive engineers.

C．To help solve its energy shortage.

D．To answer its government’s invitation.

【4】What might Capture Mobility do in the future?

A．Make the turbine out of recyclable materials.

B．Invest in cleaner-energy technologies.

C．Test the turbine in Dundee.

D．Mass-produce the turbine.

28、Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.

“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life. Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known his death in 1865.

【1】Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?

A．General Miranda.

B．Her uncle James Barry

C．A soldier in the British Army.

D．A professor from Edinburgh University.

【2】What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Change one’s clothes.

B．Dress like a doctor.

C．Change one’s appearance.

D．Dress like a gentleman.

【3】Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job?

A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.

B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.

C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.

D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.

【4】What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?

A．James Barry left much money.

B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.

C．Margaret died in her twenties.

D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.

【5】What kind of person was Margaret Ann Bulkley?

A．cheerful and intelligent

B．kind and generous

C．ambitious and hard-working

D．creative and cooperative

29、Looking for family-friendly places this summer? Ontario has got it all.

Check out this collection of family routes from across Ontario, From beaches and farms to big cities, planning your family trip just gets a boost of inspiration. Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for activity reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.

Family Getaway in Toronto

Are your families planning a vacation? Toronto has attractions your kids won’t want to miss, from exciting sports and cultural and scientific wonders to treats and eats that everyone can enjoy. You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a window into the ancient world.

Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma

Looking for best places to take the cutest photos of you and your family, look no further than this route. Algoma Country has its share of roadside attractions -- some famous, some odd, some you may not have even known about.

Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington

Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox & Addington, from camping to hiking to farm visits and more.

Explore Ottawa with the Family

Grab your family bubble and experience Ottawa’s summer atmosphere with this 3-day tour. From the downtown core to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!

【1】What are you advised to do before your trip to Ontario?

A．Book in advance.

B．Have your car checked. .

C．Plan activities with kids.

D．Call the business manager.

【2】Which route best suits people who enjoy camping?

A．Family Getaway in Toronto.

B．Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma.

C．Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington.

D．Explore Ottawa with the Family.

【3】What do Family Getaway in Toronto and Explore Ottawa with the Family have in common?

A．They last for three days.

B．They have water sports for kids.

C．They feature roadside attractions.

D．They offer chances to visit museums.

30、After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his________heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you________. When we were eating at that cafe in Boston and a person who had________his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without________, you went over and________the extra $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you________threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said________like, “Some kid will really enjoy________this.” Last week, a young man________me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have________money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much________is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car________he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15________, which came to a little________$20. That is an easy mistake________both gauges run fast.

Something made me think of you and________you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so________and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s________to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the________and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a ________out of finding it.

Love always,

Mum

【1】

A．humorous

B．optimistic

C．cold

D．generous

【2】

A．followed

B．gave

C．set

D．took

【3】

A．ordered

B．booked

C．offered

D．bought

【4】

A．hesitation

B．doubt

C．permission

D．difficulty

【5】

A．spread

B．threw

C．put

D．loaded

【6】

A．again

B．already

C．only

D．also

【7】

A．nothing

B．everything

C．anything

D．something

【8】

A．finding

B．accepting

C．looking for

D．pointing at

【9】

A．behind

B．beyond

C．ahead of

D．next to

【10】

A．much

B．some

C．any

D．enough

【11】

A．far

B．long

C．short

D．high

【12】

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．while

【13】

A．litres

B．kilograms

C．pounds

D．kilometers

【14】

A．up

B．over

C．below

D．down

【15】

A．until

B．as

C．although

D．unless

【16】

A．what

B．which

C．how

D．that

【17】

A．excited

B．surprised

C．interested

D．encouraged

【18】

A．easier

B．worse

C．faster

D．better

【19】

A．corner

B．mud

C．ground

D．carpet

【20】

A．kick

B．fun

C．fare

D．pick

31、课文语段填空

I can’t wait to 【1】 to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 【2】: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity 【3】 in each challenge When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to【4】 great knowledge and enjoy personal 【5】. Most importantly, your time and effort at high school will open the door to your potential.

“What is potential?” you may ask. Put 【6】, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will 【7】, what medical 【8】 you will make or what 【9】 technologies you will develop! The possibilities are 【10】, and I have 【11】 in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

To 【12】 realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school 【13】. Take 【14】 of our classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school 【15】 for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.

32、假定你是李华,上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助疫区（epidemic-stricken area)抗击新冠疫情的周医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2.活动内容；

3.活动的意义。

注意：词数80左右。

新冠病毒Covid-19