绍兴2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I can still remember the sitting-room   my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. which   B. what

C. that   D. where

2、When you ______ a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think ______ about it in that way.

A. accuse   B. acquire

C. attach   D. approach

3、Tom showed musical talent at   early age and began to play   piano when he was 3 yeas old.

A. an; the   B. /; /

C. an; a   D. the; /

4、December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.

A．when

B．that

C．as

D．on which

5、He showed great interest in the game   the young men competed last night.

A. in which   B. on which

C. for which   D. with which

6、_______the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.

A. When B. While C. If   D. As

7、Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.

A．状语

B．宾语补足语

C．主语

D．定语

8、 The team has worked hard and its efforts have been ____with success.

A. awarded    B. rewarded

C. pleased   D. filled

9、More expressways ________ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.

A．were being built

B．will be built

C．have been built

D．had been built

10、The United Nations are making constant efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and ensure a regular access to safe and ________ food to children mainly in Asia and Africa.

A．standard

B．multiple

C．nutritious

D．universal

11、In one of the letters, Father Christmas complained about _________ he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.

A．which

B．who

C．what

D．how

12、As a matter of fact, I prefer certainty ______ adventure.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to

13、— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

— Yes, I’ve never been to ____________ one before.

A. the more excited   B. the most exciting

C. a more excited D. a more exciting

14、Nowhere else _______ a place as beautiful as Guilin, where the mountains are unique.

A. you will find B. are you finding

C. will you find   D. you have found

15、In our class, there are 46 students, half _____ wear glasses.

A. in whom   B. in them   C. of whom   D. of them

16、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．of them

17、Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts ________ to use natural gas as a source of power.

A. have made       B. will have been made

C. are being made      D. will be making

18、Lack of money ________ her not continuing her studies.

A. explains to   B. cares for

C. accounts for   D. approves of

19、— I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report.

— _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.

A．Hold your horses

B．Brave the elements

C．Kill two birds with one stone

D．Jump in with both feet

20、The actress, ________ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.

A．to know

B．being known

C．known

D．knowing

21、“_______a good breakfast, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.

A. Eat   B. Eating

C. To eat   D. Eats

22、________ the next several decades, she held many important positions.

A．On

B．With

C．Over

D．In

23、I like this English song and it ___________ many times on the radio.

A. has been taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. taught

24、Ms. Oyeymi, _____________ mother is training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing at the age of seven.

A.who B.whose C.where D.why

25、The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way ______ they were taking a trip.

A．even if

B．as if

C．now that

D．so that

26、A water-proof drone (无人机) is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly-treasured snot (鼻涕) of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.

Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale. She states, “It is the juicy biological mixture that you see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface from the water. It sounds like sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks or other fish, they are mammals like humans and they have two openings for breathing on their back as well. So, as they take a breath, there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health.”

Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist (鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirotta added, “As a whale comes to take a breath, you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days. That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory.”

The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.

【1】Which of the following statements about snot is true?

A．It helps to know about the health of the whale.

B．It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.

C．It can only be collected during annual migrations.

D．It is a biological mixture without DNA.

【2】What’s the function of the petri dish?

A．To lower the water-proof drone.

B．To identify the densest part of the snot.

C．To gather samples of the snot.

D．To process snot samples in the lab.

【3】The purpose of writing the last paragraph is ______.

A．to sum up the entire passage

B．to introduce the endangered species

C．to show the application of research.

D．to show the population changes of whales

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Snot Indicates the Health of Whales.

B．Snot Contains Many Lung Bacteria.

C．Drones Fly Through Snot of Whales

D．Drones Monitor Whale Health in Australia.

27、The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.

During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.

In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.

For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.

【1】What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?

A．It has nothing to do with farming.

B．Its celebrations usually last two days.

C．It is a traditional festival of all China.

D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．ancestors.

B．young people.

C．elders.

D．ethnic groups.

【3】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Why the festival is enjoyed.

B．Where the festival is celebrated.

C．How the festival is celebrated.

D．What torches are used for the festival.

【4】Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text?

A．Holding torch parades.

B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.

C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.

D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.

28、Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

【1】The first paragraph tells us ________.

A．none need friends

B．we always need friends around us

C．making friends is the need in people’s life

D．we need to be alone

【2】Which of the following is not TRUE?

A．People are happy when their friends leave them.

B．People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

C．Peoples sometimes name their children after a close friend.

D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

【3】This passage tells us ________.

A．that people are all friends

B．that people need friends

C．how to get to know friends

D．how to name a place

29、Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.

Camping

To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.

Fires

Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.

Hiking（远足）

Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.

Weather

The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.

Wildlife

Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.

【1】What can you do first if you want to go camping?

A．Know the permitted paths

B．Stop at Mather and Desert View

C．Make sure not to make a fire

D．Book campgrounds in advance

【2】What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．keep everything out of campgrounds

B．take away everything you bring in

C．carry all the necessary food

D．look after your personal belongings

【3】Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?

A．They begged food from visitors

B．They were a danger to other gentle animals

C．They ate wrong things and become very ill

D．They kicked and bit visitors

【4】What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To provide travel information

B．To report some recent news

C．To teach tourists hiking skills

D．To introduce the wild life

30、“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, _______ he felt this way almost every day in school.

By high school, John was the most famous _______ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into _______. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was _______ each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to _______ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving _______.

I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who _______. At the start of the training, John was just standing _______ the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t _______ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games ________ him in.

The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of ________ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ________ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ________ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ________ of the group, and before long he was ________ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ________ with his passionate concern and ideas. They ________ elected John co-chairman of the team.

John started ________ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ________ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.

A bird with a broken wing only needs ________. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.

【1】

A．if

B．until

C．as

D．though

【2】

A．storyteller

B．troublemaker

C．dream-seeker

D．peace-lover

【3】

A．fights

B．debt

C．difficulties

D．work

【4】

A．driven away

B．left out

C．kept in

D．passed on

【5】

A．love

B．pet

C．have

D．chase

【6】

A．in

B．up

C．away

D．back

【7】

A．signed up

B．ran away

C．fell down

D．went by

【8】

A．around

B．onto

C．among

D．outside

【9】

A．hurriedly

B．easily

C．readily

D．warmly

【10】

A．drew

B．led

C．sent

D．put

【11】

A．useless

B．meaningful

C．strange

D．positive

【12】

A．changed

B．expressed

C．reserved

D．noticed

【13】

A．refused

B．ignored

C．welcomed

D．gathered

【14】

A．founder

B．heart

C．leader

D．part

【15】

A．dressed

B．treated

C．born

D．shaped

【16】

A．impressed

B．patient

C．disappointed

D．familiar

【17】

A．still

B．again

C．hardly

D．even

【18】

A．showing up

B．dropping out

C．going down

D．walking around

【19】

A．buying

B．collecting

C．donating

D．making

【20】

A．raising

B．feeding

C．mending

D．replacing

31、根据所学课文，填出下面片段中所缺单词。

Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a 【1】 machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could 【2】 difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it 【3】 nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was 【4】 by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”

【5】 and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was 【6】 a technological revolution and the start of my “【7】 intelligence”.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In order to join the Merchant Marines, I had dropped out of college after my first semester. Using an article from Life magazine as my guide I decided to hitch-hike down to New Orleans and see the world.

My family was relatively poor and my youth had been in the workingman’s section of a large New England mill town. My father and I had a hard time since my mother passed away. As she lay dying, my mother said to me in a weak voice, “Son, remember to ask your father for advice at every juncture of your life.” Yet we seemed more like room-mates rather than father-son. He thought I was foolish for dropping out of school, so I didn’t inform him of my plans.

I left a note on the kitchen table, telling him I was going to New York City for a few days and would be back soon. I walked to a highway near where I lived, stuck my thumb out, and was“on the road”.

My trip to New Orleans was a mistake. The Merchant Marine wasn’t taking on any people for a while. I decided to wait in New Orleans until it did. I lasted over a week, living in a dirty hotel until my money started to run out. I had to stay up in the park for a few days. Life seemed to become a continuous adventure. From New Orleans I went to New York and stayed with a friend for a few weeks, and then went to Martha’s Vineyard, living on the beach in April. Later, I lived in an abandoned house in Nantucket and ended up with a long stop in Boston. There was no word from the Merchant Marine. I felt so desperate.

My close friend Jimmy called me one day and asked me how everything was going. I had to tell him the truth and he persuaded me to go back soon.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When I returned to my father’s, I had been away for more than two months.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, he said something about his childhood.

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