唐山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China bees the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.

A. lands B. has landed

C. landed D. was landing

2、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A．The innovative novelist prefers to explore such themes that no one else has ever touched upon.

B．Public opinion is such that fully ending the drug war is not within the realm of political possibility.

C．Einstein believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.

D．The consumer battle is so significant to such supermarkets as Wal—Mart that they target Black Friday for profits.

3、Life in the following ________time may be harder than before, but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them.

A．three-months

B．three-month

C．three months

D．three month

4、The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists Mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.

A．until

B．unless

C．whether

D．when

5、The doctor tells Jack_________ stop_________ because it is bad for his health.

A．not to; smoking

B．not; to smoke

C．to; to smoke

D．to; smoking

6、Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake, made me rather embarrassed.

A. that B. who C. which D. when

7、 ___________ seems hard to believe is that the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks----the pigeons.

A. What B. Whatever

C. Which D. That

8、The man ________ I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.

A．with whom

B．to whom

C．with who

D．to who

9、Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet (一步之遥) interested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.

A. was B. are C. were D. Is

10、When the birds flew away, the part of you____ knows it was an offence to lock them up does feel happy.

A. when B. who

C. that D. where

11、I believe we will solve the problem ______. We just need to think harder and try more.

A．somewhat

B．sometimes

C．somehow

D．somewhere

12、Only a ________ of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.

A. part B. minority

C. few D. Most

13、In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity.

A．see

B．saw

C．have seen

D．had seen

14、“________ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself.

A．I am not possible to

B．It is likely that I will not

C．It is likely to not

D．I possibly don’t

15、Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is very popular.

A. works B. is working

C. has worked D. had worked

16、Some people________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.

A．fall out

B．fall away

C．fall apart

D．fall off

17、Please ________ this form, giving your name and address.

A．burn up

B．fill in

C．in panic

D．butterflies in one’s stomach

18、As a nature photographer, although I have to________, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.

A．brave the elements

B．hold my horses

C．throw the baby out with the bathwater

D．have a frog in my throat

19、Rose left her homework ________and went shopping. Her mother was very angry, but Rose just said, “please leave me ______ .”

A.doing; lonely B.done; alone C.undone; alone D.undone; lonely

20、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings __________ now.

A. remain B. are remained

C. are remaining D. have been remained

21、By law，no party _____ give away the contents of the contract to the third party.

A．may B．can

C．need D．shall

22、— Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting?

— You make ______. ______ day is the same to me.

A. one; One B. it; Any

C. that; Some D. this; Another

23、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.

A．adverbial

B．subject

C．predicative

D．attribute

24、I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.

A．with

B．to

C．on

D．for

25、I’m afraid I’m not ______ to help with the talent show, for I am occupied with my own project.

A. reliable B. convenient C. available D. accessible

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、When you are a child, the whole world is like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer when it all happened. I was a second grader, and my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.

It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, I spotted a red steel can.It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.

"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. Let’s paint." She screamed with excitement as I told her of my plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes(条纹)of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!

The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.

My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking？I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this!Come inside right now!"I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.

"Now go clean it up!"Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement（水泥）.

Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.

【1】What did the writer want to do when his mother came home？

A. To introduce Stephanie to her.

B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.

C. To put the materials back in the yard.

D. To show his artwork to her.

【2】In his mother's eyes, the writer_______.

A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble

C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard

【3】The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to______.

A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement

C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons learned in childhood

【4】It can be learned from the passage that parents should______.

A. encourage children to paint

B. value friendship among children

C. discover the hidden talent in children

D. protect rather than destroy children's dreams

27、 There is nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. Here is a list of books that transport readers to another time and place.

ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter

This book is written by the popular author Jess Walter. It is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well.

SEATTLE: Where’d You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple

Maria Semple’s first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laugh.

ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel

You can’t travel to Thomas Cromwell’s England without a time machine, but reading Mantel’s prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there.

NANTUCKER: Here’s to Us Elin Hildebrand

Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career about her hometown island of Nantucker. Her latest is Here’s to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read that will spice up your vacation. You won’t be able to put the page down and desire to get there.

【1】Which book has been adapted for a film?

A.Here’s to Us. B.Wolf Hall.

C.Beautiful Ruins. D.Where’d You Go, Bernadette.

【2】What is the special feature of Where’d You Go, Bernadette?

A.Its low price. B.Its interesting characters.

C.Its content about love. D.Its way of telling stories.

【3】What does the book Wolf Hall inspire you to do?

A.Go to Seattle B.Learn to love.

C.Appreciate the English countryside D.Enjoy a beach read.

【4】What can we infer about the books mentioned in the text?

A.They are all about love stories.

B.They inspire you to travel.

C.They show the joy and sadness

D.They help you to be self-involved.

【5】We can most probably read the passage in a __________ .

A.tourism brochure B.newspaper report

C.book review D.fashion magazine

28、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.

How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?

They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.

What will happen if they are not helped?

The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.

How can we help them overcome these problems?

The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friends.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?

Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn’t help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.

【1】What’s the BEST title of the passage?

A．The scare caused by the earthquake

B．Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake

C．How to get a sense of safety

D．The psychological needs

【2】The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?

A．They’ll tend to cry,shout and tremble.

B．They may be afraid to be alone.

C．They’ll feel unsafe.

D．They’ll feel sympathetic.

【3】The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A．mental

B．physical

C．material

D．professional

【4】From the passage,we can infer that .

A．the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly

B．seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems

C．the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems

D．to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them

29、There are many advantages to travel around the world. Here are a few to think about:

You will enjoy the adventure (冒险).

The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 【1】 Some people enjoy diving while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.

You will get to know different people and places.

The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 【2】 Travelling and talking with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.

【3】

Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 【4】 It teaches us respect.

You will feel relaxed after travelling.

Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health. 【5】 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.

A．You will get used to different cultures.

B．Some people like travelling to different beaches.

C．You can cheer yourself up through travelling.

D．Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.

E．There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.

F．Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of our world.

G．One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

30、Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she has _______ the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.

The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of _______ snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking _______ , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her _______ door to door. “I cannot _______ the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to _______ .” said Shuai.

A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai _______ worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (药店) in the city of Chongqing. As she felt _______ over the years, she eventually decided to _______ to Apengjiang she missed day and night and ________ a small shop in her hometown. After learning how ________ it was for the villagers of Qituo to ________ proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she ________ with her medical expertise. Putting her ________ into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.

Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She ________ the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they ________ her as their own daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiaoyun is quite ________ every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a ________ ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident of Qituo.

“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a ________ between us,” said Shuai, “I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is ________ .”

【1】

A．recorded

B．guarded

C．investigated

D．proved

【2】

A．deep

B．soft

C．short

D．thin

【3】

A．means

B．chances

C．treatments

D．profits

【4】

A．materials

B．invitations

C．rewards

D．services

【5】

A．predict

B．deny

C．prevent

D．ignore

【6】

A．ride on

B．jump off

C．walk on

D．escape from

【7】

A．originally

B．secretly

C．finally

D．occasionally

【8】

A．exhausted

B．homesick

C．content

D．challenged

【9】

A．return

B．refer

C．signal

D．turn

【10】

A．decorated

B．donated

C．operated

D．advertised

【11】

A．fantastic

B．tough

C．relaxing

D．boring

【12】

A．seek

B．offer

C．refuse

D．quit

【13】

A．hung out

B．called at

C．grew up

D．escaped from

【14】

A．theories

B．thoughts

C．promises

D．assumptions

【15】

A．broke

B．opened

C．followed

D．won

【16】

A．missed

B．educated

C．raised

D．considered

【17】

A．patient

B．direct

C．nervous

D．proud

【18】

A．graduate

B．visitor

C．relative

D．customer

【19】

A．date

B．deal

C．barrier

D．bond

【20】

A．avoided

B．shown

C．satisfied

D．accepted

四、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

31、根据课文原文填空

The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through 【1】 with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to 【2】 other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important 【3】 that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems 【4】 with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more 【5】 understanding of our problems.

五、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thick snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks.

I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.

Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.

My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain. I couldn’t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.

Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Focus on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights.