莆田2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1.你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.

2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.

3.阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading.

4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.

Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness

【1】__________________________________

【2】__________________________________

【3】__________________________________

【4】__________________________________

2、—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？

—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A．matter

B．mess

C．trouble

D．difficulty

3、My cousin   ________ 100 model plane since 2015.

A．collects

B．is collecting

C．has collected

D．collected

4、My father   in the photo.

A. is； one   B. are; one

C. are; first   D. is; first

5、The foreign visitors find is kind the local people to answer all of their questions.

A. it; for B. that; for C. that; of D. it; of

6、The new parking lot will make shopping ________.

A.crowded B.convenient C.correct D.direct

7、—Why does Jim look unhappy？

—He wanted me to lend him some money,but I have _________ at hand.

A．none

B．nothing

C．no one

D．neither

8、— Could you please teach me how to “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?

— Sure. Let me show you.

A．give away

B．give up

C．give back

D．give out

9、It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.

A. of; so many B. for; such a useful

C. of; such useful   D. for; so much

10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．height neighborhood

B．crime dining

C．group soup

11、——How was your holiday?

——Wonderful! I   to Shanghai Disneyland Park with my parents.

A. go   B. am going   C. went   D. will go

12、—Well, it’s time to ______ for the train station.

—Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.

A. hand out   B. give out

C. help out   D. set out

13、Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella

A．is raining

B．was raining

C．rained

D．has rained

14、I called you, but you didn’t ______ my phone yesterday.

A．picked up

B．put up

C．cut up

D．looked up

15、—Is he going to leave school soon?     

—________. He has a new job in a company.

A．Yes, he is

B．No, he doesn’t

C．No, he isn’t

D．Yes, he does

16、_________ Sue _____ her parents enjoy reading poems at home. They want to give a show in the local community.

A.Not only…but also B.Either…or

C./…as well as D.Neither… nor

17、（题文）The park gates ______ at 10:00 every evening.

A. lock   B. locked   C. are locked   D. were locked

18、—Have you finished your homework ________, Benny?

—Of course, Mum. I have ________ done it. Can I play basketball now?

A．already; already

B．yet; already

C．yet; yet

D．already; yet

19、In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games.

A．either, and

B．both, and

C．either, or

D．both, or

20、--- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?

---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels.

A. bought herself

B. looked forward to

C. fixed on

21、Grandpa, follow the doctor’s advice, ________ you will be well very soon.

A．and

B．or

C．so

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A：Hi，Liu Ying.What have you been doing recently?

B：I've been learning English.You know，English is becoming very important in China，especially in Beijing.

A：【1】

B：You see，more and more foreigners have come to Beijing since 2008.【2】

A：You're right.I want to learn it well，too.

B：【3】 Don't you think so?

A：I'm afraid it's difficult for me.【4】

B：Didn't you know the secret of learning English?

A：No.

B：Learning a foreign language is just as you learn your native language and use it as much as you can.

A：Thank you for your advice.【5】 Oh，it's time for our class.

B：Yeah，let's go.

A．English is an easy language to learn.

B．I will listen to the tapes every day.

C．I'll try my best to learn English well.

D．I always pronounce English words incorrectly.

E．You should join an English club.

F．Yes，because English is a very useful language.

G．My Australian friend Jack will teach me English.

23、 为了提高英语水平，请多花些时间读英语故事好吗？

To improve your English, _______________?

24、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

【1】 Ancient people first used umbrellas as _________.

A. a symbol of honor   B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain

【2】 According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

A. Egypt .   B. Babylon C. Rome D. China

【3】 The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.

A.皇室的   B.富裕的 C.中产的   D.平民的

【4】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

【5】  This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

25、Up they got, early next morning, out of the silken beds, and they saw that the sun was shining brightly and that the wind was blowing from the South.

Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ①

“I smell no snuff (鼻烟) as yet,” he said. “We must wait till the wind changes to the East.”

But even when the East wind came, at three o’clock that afternoon, the dog could not catch the smell of snuff.

The little boy was terribly disappointed and began to cry again, saying that no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② But all Jip said to the Doctor was, “Tell him that when the wind changes to the West, I’ll find his uncle even though he is in China—so long as he is still taking Black Rappee snuff.”

Three days they had to wait before the West wind came. This was on a Friday morning, early—just as it was getting light. A fine rainy mist lay on the sea like a thin fog. And the wind was soft and warm and wet.

As soon as Jip woke up, he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air. ③

“Doctor!” he cried. “I’ve got it! Doctor! Doctor! Wake up! Listen! I’ve got it! The wind’s from the West and it smells of nothing but snuff. Come upstairs and start the ship—quick!”

So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder (方向舵) to start the ship. ④

“Now I’ll go up to the front,” said Jip; “and you watch my nose—whichever way I point it, you turn the ship the same way. The man cannot be far off—with the smell as strong as this. And the wind’s all lovely and wet. Now watch me!”

—Adapted from Doctor Dolittle

【1】From the passage, we know Jip is ________.

A．a ship

B．a doctor

C．a dog

D．a bed

【2】________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got most frightfully excited and rushed down again to wake the Doctor up.”

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

【3】Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

a. The wind’s from the West was full of snuff.

b. The Doctor went to the rudder and to search for the smell of snuff.

c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind.

d. The East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon.

A．c-d-a-b

B．d-a-b-c

C．b-c-d-a

D．a-b-c-d

【4】We can infer the little boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage.

A．sad

B．angry

C．stressed

D．excited

26、Old Henry had nothing to do at home today.He decided to take his grandson to the zoo.When he came to a bank，he saw a car stop near the bank.A young man got out of the car and went into the bank.Old Henry looked into the car.The keys were in car.

Old Henry took the keys and went into the bank after the young man.The young man took a gun(枪) out of his bag and said to the bank clerk，“Give me all the money.”

Old Henry didn't see this.He went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，“Young man，you are not smart.Never leave your keys in your car.Someone is going to steal(偷) them.”The young man looked at Old Henry for a few seconds(秒)．Then he took the keys and ran off the bank.

【1】Old Henry wanted to go the zoo with his ________.

A. son   B. friend   C. grandson   D. daughter

【2】The young man left his ________ in his car.

A. watch   B. computer   C. keys   D. wallet

【3】From this passage we know Old Henry ________.

A. found some keys   B. found some money

C. was a policeman   D. worked in the bank

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The young man wanted to steal others' keys.

B. The young man was very smart.

C. Old Henry was the young man's grandfather.

D. The young man had a gun.

27、Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer（膀胱癌）.

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine （尿）.

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients （病人）, from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

【1】Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?

A．To introduce the first paragraph.

B．To support the second paragraph.

C．To teach us to do some experiments.

D．To let us know the reason of the experiment.

【2】What would the dog do when it found the right urine?

A．It would make some noises.

B．It would lie down next to the urine.

C．It would take the urine to the scientists.

D．It would lie down next to its owner’s feet.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs can smell cancer.

B．Dogs can be used in experiments.

C．Dogs have a good sense of smell.

D．Dogs can help people become healthy.

【4】Who may be most interested in reading the passage?

A．Dog owners.

B．Singers.

C．Pet lovers.

D．Doctors.

28、Basketball 【1】by James Naismith, a 【2】doctor. It is【3】that the first basketball game 【4】(play) on December 21, 1891. And then in 1936, basketball became an Olympic event at the Berlin 【5】.How to play basketball? Players 【6】(divide) into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s 【7】. At the same time, they need to 【8】the competing team from 【9】(get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is played by 【10】 100 million people in over 200 countries. Young people look 【11】the basketball【12】. They 【13】 becoming famous players, too. And the stars encourage them to work hard to 【14】 their dreams.

29、“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.

All the students set up straight and ____________for the test to begin.The teacher began to ____________the test papers to all the students.____________he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin.

The students were very ____________to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the centre of the paper.The teacher ____________the students’ surprise and said,“I want you to ____________about what you see there.”

At the end of the class,the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets(答题纸)and read the answers.____________of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers,the teacher said,“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot,____________no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____________,because they were afraid to fall in the exam.

Then the teacher said,“Don’t worry about your ____________for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper ____________problems in our daily life.”

Our life is a ____________given to us by God(上帝),with love and care.____________,we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷),and never see that these problems are very ___________compared to everything else we have in our life.

So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and ____________each moment life gives us.

【1】

A．searched

B．looked

C．voted

D．waited

【2】

A．e-mail

B．sell

C．give

D．donate

【3】

A．After

B．Before

C．Until

D．While

【4】

A．happy

B．surprised

C．excited

D．sad

【5】

A．forgot

B．remembered

C．noticed

D．hated

【6】

A．talk

B．write

C．hear

D．learn

【7】

A．All

B．None

C．Some

D．Many

【8】

A．because

B．although

C．if

D．but

【9】

A．silently

B．angrily

C．happily

D．quickly

【10】

A．presents

B．marks

C．suggestions

D．tasks

【11】

A．helps

B．finds

C．represents

D．solves

【12】

A．problem

B．gift

C．moment

D．door

【13】

A．Still

B．Also

C．Besides

D．Then

【14】

A．serious

B．big

C．small

D．important

【15】

A．refuse

B．stop

C．waste

D．enjoy

30、根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(词数40左右)。

1.擅长写诗，作品很多。

2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议，反而被投入监狱(prison)。

3.最后对国家失望，投江而死。

4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。