南京2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、我想知道这是否和空气污染有关。（汉译英）

______________________________________

2、Henry’s new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

3、Bill found ______ eraser. ______ eraser is black and white.

A. a; A   B. an; An   C. a; The   D. an; The

4、— Hello! May I speak to Lucy, please?

— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong________ .

A.way B.telephone C.number

5、In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _______ in the house, so the film is

_______ horror and mysteries.

A. dying, fill of   B. dead; full of

C. dead; full with   D. die; filled with

6、—_______ nice day! Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?   

—_______, but I have a lot of homework to do.

A.What a; I'd love to B.How; I'd love to

C.What; No, I won't D.How; It doesn't matter

7、It’s Tom’s dream to study in_______university in Xiamen because he just wants to stay here.

A.a B.an C./

8、Linda likes Chinese. Mary ________ likes Chinese.

A．too

B．either

C．so

D．also

9、—It’ll be sunny tomorrow. Why don’t we go for a trip ________ bike?

—Good idea!

A．at

B．by

C．of

D．in

10、He will not ___________ fly to Dalian in 5 days.

A. can   B. can’t

C. be able to   D. be not able to

11、You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.

A．will drive

B．are driving

C．drive

D．drives

12、—How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watch; going

13、When I have time, I’d like to read.

A．[reid]

B．[red]

C．[ri:d]

D．[raid]

14、Which of the following fruits tastes sour?

A.watermelon B.durian C.banana D.orange

15、Harry is really interested in cars and he wants to buy ________.

A．it

B．one

C．everything

D．none

16、This ________ be Nancy’s because nobody else can play such an instrument.

A．must

B．could

C．might

D．would

17、Could you tell me _________?

A.which to buy it B.who to buy the book

C.why to meet you D.where to drop the litter

18、Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.

A.enjoyable B.valuable C.comfortable

19、—How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling.

—The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel. What does “hold” mean in the sentence?

A.last B.grow C.change D.stop

20、When I have difficulties, my friends always encourage me ________ hope.

A．give up

B．not give up

C．to give up

D．not to give up

21、Bob and his friends ________ Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.

A．got on with

B．took care of

C．got mad at

D．looked up to

22、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）

(Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.)

W: 【1】_______________

M: Shopping is always boring.

W: Yes. But without you I can’t decide what to buy.

【2】________________ I need your help.

M: Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing.

W: Sorry. 【3】___________

M: I’m really afraid to hearyou say, “【4】____________ ”

W: Don’t laugh at me, please.

M: I think you’d go by yourself this time. 【5】_______________________________

23、A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

B: 【1】 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

A: 【2】 You must get wet.

B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

A: 【3】

B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

A: 【4】

B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

A.Why don’t you have a rest?

B.I was walking home from school.

C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

D.That was terrible!

E.Why don't you see a doctor?

24、   This year I am very busy doing my Christmas shopping. I really never find what I want, and many things my daughter wants are not in shops or their prices are too high. You know children don’t think about the price much. So I have to buy some online(在网上).I never think about online shopping before(在……之前) now. I have some friends and they do online present shopping every year. So I ask them for help. First, they tell me to start shopping early. And then I need to be careful(小心) with the delivery charge(运费) because they can be very different. My friends also tell me that online shopping is easy, but I should get into good sites. And they also tell me that I need to find some good points(优点) of a site before I buy things on it.

【1】Why does the writer do online shopping?

A.Because the writer likes it.

B.Because the writer’s friends all do that.

C.Because the price of the things is high in shops.

D.Because it is easy to buy things online.

【2】How many tips(建议) does the writer get from her friends?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【3】The underlined word “sites” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A.网站 B.店主 C.营业员 D.地址

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.My Daughter B.Online Shopping C.My Friends D.The Great Christmas

25、

Blowing Up Balloons with CO2

Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!

What you’ll need:

★ Balloon

★ About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much)

★ Soft drink bottle

★ Juice from a lemon

★ 1 teaspoon of baking soda

Instructions:

Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.

★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.

★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.

★ Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.

What’s happening?

If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes(逸出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.

【1】Which of the following do you need for the experiment?

A.Two cups. B.Apple juice. C.250 ml water. D.A teaspoon of baking soda.

【2】What should you do before the experiment?

A.Heat the water. B.Drink some juice. C.Blow up the balloon. D.Pull the balloon long.

【3】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To describe an experiment. B.To introduce a game.

C.To produce soft drinks. D.To save some chemicals.

26、Do you have a pet? Owning a pet is becoming more popular in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.

According to a report from Goumin.Com, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have incomes（收入）and are well educated.

Pet owners in China are spending more money on pet food and clothing, according to a report from Euromonitor International. Miss Hou, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last year. “I bought cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand,” Hou said. “If I have time, I also cook for them,” she said.

“An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.Com. “Keeping pets has met the emotional（感情的）needs of many people. Almost 60% of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children,” Liu said.

Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. “They have a fear of great loneliness and have much pressure（压力）, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed,” the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, most pet owners who ________ spent much money on their pets.

A．were born before 1990

B．live in big cities

C．are well educated

D．have pressure

【2】From the passage we can know that Miss Hou ________.

A．lives in a big city in Thailand

B．bought cat food from abroad

C．always cooks food for herself

D．had a fear of great loneliness

【3】The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________.

A．why more people keep pets

B．how much people spend on pets

C．what people in big cities face

D．when people need more friends

【4】According to the passage, keeping pets can ________.

A．make people become kind

B．help people make more friends

C．let people have more children

D．meet people’s emotional needs

27、   Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person becomes successful at a particular time of his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things.

Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he says sorry.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.How to take care of dogs. B.The reasons why Americans love dogs.

C.Expressions with the word dog. D.A dog-eat-dog world.

【2】What’s the meaning of “Every dog has its day” according to this passage?

A.Every dog has its own life.

B.Every dog wants to be successful one day.

C.Older people do not like to learn new things.

D.Everyone can get success in some period during lifetime.

【3】By saying _________, we mean a woman gets angry with her husband.

A.“He is in the doghouse” B.“He leads a dog’s life”

C.“He lives in a dog-eat-dog world” D.“Every dog has its day”

【4】It has been really hot these days, as ________.

A.it rains cats and dogs

B.we’re leading a dog’s life

C.we are having the dog days of summer

D.we’re in the dog’s house

28、The whole village soon learned that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet 【1】taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet 【2】 have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned 【3】 him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet  outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:‘A thief, yes, but only 50 【4】a thief!’Two months 【5】, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’In time, all Sam's money was back.

29、The Spring Festival of 2017 is on January 28th. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese ____ .

Every year my mother is busy shopping and cleaning our ____ before the Spring Festival.  ____ the evening before the Spring Festival, my uncle's family ____ us at my grandparents' home and we have a big meal. I really like the Spring Festival ____ I can have delicious food and wear new clothes; I can also get some money from ____ parents or other older people. The money means good luck to children.

On the ____ day of the Spring Festival, we get up early and ____ “Happy New Year!” and “Good Luck This Year!” to each other. We do ____ things. We play cards, visit friends and so on. I like to set off firecrackers (鞭炮). It’s very _____ and I have a lot of fun.

【1】A. music   B. clothes   C. festival

【2】A. libraries   B. classrooms   C. rooms

【3】A. At   B. In   C. On

【4】A. watch   B. call   C. meet

【5】A. or   B. but   C. because

【6】A. my   B. her   C. his

【7】A. first   B. last   C. one

【8】A. say   B. speak   C. talk

【9】A. many   B. much   C. any

【10】A. boring   B. difficult   C. interesting

30、请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Tom。

1. 他小时候是一个安静的男孩，但现在比我还外向。

2. 在学校里，他学习最努力；周末在家，他喜欢看卡通片。

3. 他喜欢锻炼，每周与朋友踢三到四次足球。

4. 他的梦想：①将来想要当一名医生；②打算去上海工作、生活；③……

注意：1. 词数：80词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good friends are like sunshine. They brighten our life. I have a good friend called Tom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________