2025-2026年四川攀枝花高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.

-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.

A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow

2、—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.

— ______! Many hands make light work.

A.You bet

B.Have fun

C.Good job

D.Forget it

3、We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — ________ a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.

A.so that B.no matter how C.except that D.as long as

4、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

A.acquire

B.remark

C.investigate

D.convey

5、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.

A. should    B. will    C. shall         D. would

 

6、-- No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis.

--- Oh, you are really her big fan.

A. can   B. need C. must   D. might

 

7、After ________seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that   B. it C. what D. there

 

  1. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.

8、A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t   C. wouldn’t   D. mightn’t

9、It is time for the West to learn from China's responsible efforts to   fake news.

A.weed out B.work out C.turn out D.bring out

10、while digital technology represents a ______ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.

A.canal B.channel C.course D.communication

11、In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.

A. making   B. made   C. make   D. makes

 

12、Upon __________ the word “volunteer”, what comes to your minds?

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.being learned

13、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.

A.however much it may cost

B.no matter how it may cost

C.how much may it cost

D.however many it may cost

14、Personal computer are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are available these days.

A.specifically B.instantly C.readily D.freely

15、When you have finished the report, believe it or not, I ______ for about 3 hours.

A.will be waiting B.waited C.will have waited D.have waited

16、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.

A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop

C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles

17、Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, ______ for the College Entrance Examination.

A.prepared B.having prepared

C.to prepared D.preparing

18、You can’t imagine the suffering the explorers________ during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.

A. stimulated   B. ultimated

C. underwent   D. reinforce

 

19、______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If

20、— What’s the national flower of Russia?

— ________ ! Let’s go online and find it out.

A.You bet

B.Guess what

C.Give me a break

D.You’ve got me there

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About

First Woman in Space

Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.

First US Woman in Space

Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA. She was chosen to join the space program in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.

First Woman to Walk in Space

The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.

First Teacher to go to Space

Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space.

【1】When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?

A.In 1963.

B.In 1983.

C.In 1984.

D.In 1986.

【2】Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?

A.Valentina Tereshkova.

B.Sally Ride.

C.Svetlana Savitskaya.

D.Christa McAuliffe.

【3】What is special about Christa McAuliffe?

A.She was a civilian astronaut.

B.She was on a solo space mission.

C.She conducted experiments from space successfully.

D.She was selected from 8, 000 people to join in the space project.

22、 Most of the females think that they understand their male mate very well when in fact it is not. He is just speaking with you and you are happy. Try to look behind his words and sneak into his mind. What would you find out if he is talking loving words in a boring tone? What if you are hugging him and he wants to sound to be uninterested. These are alarming situations and going to be serious if you do not take it into account. Men are more experienced to hide what they have in their minds.   It_is_very_difficult_to_interpret_male_body_language_sometimes.

Male use their body language to express what they feel. They do not want to express in words. They just indicate and deliver signals to let you know whether they are interested, annoyed, bored,excited, happy or sad. When you are worried what to do when accepting a proposal from a man,just start observing his body language. This way would tell you a lot about his feelings and behavior. Men usually have reserved nature and do not want to expose their feelings. Male body would attract you as a man tends to face confrontation on the front end. Keep it remember that men usually upset more than women at last, so do not interpret it for something else.

Here we develop some tips for interested women to interpret or decode male body language. These tips are surely going to help you find the perfect match for you by understanding the male body language. Attention:A male tends to look leading male; Confident body language; Active listening; Eye Catching and Entering the personal bubble.

【1】 What does the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph mean in fact?

A. Men are often hiding their real feelings in their minds.

B. Men are good at hiding their real feelings but showing the opposite.

C. Male body language contains many differences in meaning.

D. No one can understand the male body language.

【2】 When a man wants to express his real feelings,how does he do according to this passage?

A. He can use written language indirectly to express them.

B. He can directly speak out loudly.

C. He can take different steps depending on the facts.

D. He can express his feelings by body language.

【3】 What does the underlined word in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Difficulty.   B. Frustration.

C. Coldness.   D. Association.

 

23、This week, both the US and the European Union (EU) announced their goals for reducing carbon dioxide. The EU’s newly approved goal is 55% below 1990 levels and the new US goal is 50% to 52% below 2005 levels.

Their goals sound very ambitious. However, the numbers aren’t quite what they seem, depending on what baseline year for those cuts. If you convert (换算) the European goal to the American-preferred 2005 baseline, it translates to 51% below 2005 levels. But if you compare them using Europe’s preferred 1990 as the baseline, the 50% minimum US cut is only 41%, far shy of the 55% EU goal. If you compare the numbers to 2019, the minimum the US would be cutting is about 40% from today’s level and the EU only 35%.

Why different baselines?

The idea behind different baselines goes back to the climate talks in 2009. Since developed countries have already put lots of carbon pollution into the air and they still wanted developing nations that were counting on fossil fuels for economic development to abandon the dirtier fuels, a solution was struck for the 2015 Paris agreement that allowed nations to voluntarily choose their own goals suitable to each country. Those nationally designed goals also included countries choosing their own baseline years. Naturally, countries tend to choose years in which they peaked (达峰) or near peaked on carbon emissions. For example, Europe, which took early action after the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, chose to keep that agreement’s 1990 baseline. This way, Europe gets credit for acting early.

“However, we should not just look at their numbers,” said Professor Nate Hultman from University of Maryland. The US goal includes methane (甲烷) and HFCs (氟烷) that trap more heat but don’t last as long as carbon dioxide. He said including those in the goals allows the US to pick low-hanging fruit to better reach its goal.

“Reducing methane and HFCs gets results more quickly than cutting carbon dioxide. But cutting them just buys us a little more time,” Nate said.

【1】What can we know about the goals for reducing carbon dioxide?

A.They can be very misleading.

B.They are just influenced by baselines.

C.They can be compared directly.

D.They are too complex to be compared.

【2】When did the US most probably peak or near peak on carbon emissions?

A.In 1990.

B.In1997.

C.In 2005.

D.In 2019.

【3】What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.The US's and EU's goals.

B.Methane and HFCs.

C.Carbon dioxide and HFCs.

D.The different baselines.

【4】How did Nate Hultman most probably feel about the US’s goal?

A.Disappointed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Overjoyed.

24、   Recently, the phrase "hair loss" has been trending among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract(消化道)discomfort and illness.

But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between 20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss.

There isn't really any single reason for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet.

Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes.

If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change might not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding(后移的)hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.

1What can we learn about "hair loss" from the passage?

A.It is common among most people in China.

B.It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.

C.Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.

D.It bothers people of different ages and countries

2What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people?

A.Genetic and environmental factors.

B.Stress from work and school.

C.Too little sleep.

D.A bad diet.

3What's the author's attitude towards many hair loss treatments?

A.Critical. B.Objective.

C.Optimistic. D.Supportive.

4What's the author's suggestion to young people with hair loss?

A.To use hair-growth products.

B.To change unhealthy lifestyle.

C.To have a health check in hospital

D.To pay attention to physical well-being

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Can you imagine finishing 20 miles on two legs? With his car breaking down, Walter was left with no choice but to get to his first day of work: Walk. Figuring it would take _______ seven hours to be on time before 8 a.m., the Alabama college student set out at _______.

“I occasionally _______my decision. But I'm well _______ how much the job means to me, “Walter says. About 4a. m., four local policemen _______ him and learned about his story, full of _______. Although Walter didn't want to be a(n) _______,they gave him some food before driving him to a _______,a safe place for him to stay until morning.

However, he left the church and started walking again after 20 minutes. When Scott, the police officer, was _______to take over work, he heard about Walter from his workmates. He picked up Walter and drove him his rest way. Despite walking for hours, Walter ________ to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.

Walter's new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook, “I can't imagine how many times on that exhausting and ________walk in the dark he wanted to turn back. But he ________it to get here! “She was ________by Walter, who desired to finish his bachelor's degree after he and his mother ________their home in Hurricane Katrina. Lamey added that she had started a GoFundMe to help this hardworking boy with his________. After seeing the ________on Facebook, CEO Marklin presented his new ________employee with his personal car! Tears ________up in Carr's eyes. “I don't think that little walk so ________.”said Walter.

In fact, the barrier to one's success often lies in himself. One could only be ________if he let himself be beaten.

1A.hardly B.gradually C.exactly D.roughly

2A.midnight B.dawn C.dusk D.noon

3A.confirmed B.questioned C.changed D.abandoned

4A.aware B.content C.guilty D.proud

5A.caught B.recognized C.spotted D.searched

6A.relief B.admiration C.gratitude D.curiosity

7A.bother B.target C.enemy D.comfort

8A.garage B.restaurant C.church D.farm

9A.dropping in B.passing by C.checking in D.hanging out

10A.stopped B.agreed C.desired D.rejected

11A.casual B.enjoyable C.appealing D.lonely

12A.won B.owed C.made D.loved

13A.impressed B.motivated C.thrilled D.influenced

14A.built B.lost C.destroyed D.sold

15A.dignity B.growth C.occupation D.expenses

16A.comment B.offer C.post D.motto

17A.friendly B.devoted C.intelligent D.confused

18A.welled B.rolled C.appeared D.lifted

19A.relaxing B.special C.long D.demanding

20A.rewarded B.awarded C.rescued D.defeated

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、书面表达

假定你是李华,暑假参加了澳大利亚游学活动,回国后给host family写一封信表示感谢,要点如下:

1. 感谢他们一家的照顾;

2.分享游学体会;

3.询问你寄的礼物(汉语词典)是否收到;

4. 邀请他们一家来中国游览。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Helen,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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