2025-2026年广东河源高三上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、The school isn’t I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.

A.the one, make the best of B.the one, get away from

C.one, take advantage of D.that, catch up with

2、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.

A．in which

B．from which

C．on which

D．at which

3、Nobody can be successful in everything in life. In other words, you might fail ________ others succeed or the other way around.

A. where   B. since   C. although     D. unless

4、After ten year’s hard work, she finally____ all the debts.

A.paid B.paid for C.paid off D.paid over

5、It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ______ .

A．for long

B．in and out

C．once for all

D．by nature

6、My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

A. Therefore   B. Otherwise

C. Meanwhile   D. Nevertheless

7、Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays．

A．accounting for  B．answering for

C．allowing for   D．heading for

8、As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.

A．has been stationed

B．has stationed

C．have stationed

D．have been stationed

9、The mixture of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is ________ lies behind his rapid progress in his study.

A. what B. that C. where  D. which

10、 Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.

A. when B. because C. after   D. unless

11、Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage，______ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area．

A. where   B. whose   C. when   D. Which

12、 James left his hometown when he was 16, and he ______ back there since.

A. wouldn’t be   B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been   D. won’t be

13、The program of economic reform is_________ by foreign aid.

A.backed B.based C.brought D.balanced

14、The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their

parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

15、—Do you have any plans for the summer break?

—Not really. I think I am just staying at home, ________ some books.

A. reading   B. to read   C. read     D. having read

16、It is not your grades but the attitude to your course   matters.

A. that   B. one   C. what   D. it

17、 I missed supper_______ I’m starving!

A．but B．and C.or  D.for

18、He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.

A. in favor of    B. in terms of

C with regard to D. with reference to

19、I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy.

A．for leaving: to have worked

B．to leave: to work

C．for having left; about working

D．to have left; for working

20、---- Can I sit in the front row?

----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

A. whatever   B. what

C. whichever   D. which

21、Running and walking both offer their own unique benefits and risks. Here is something you need to know about the pros and cons (利弊) of each type of exercise - and which is best for your health goals.

●Running is better for weight loss than walking.

Both walking and running can help you lose weight. 【1】. A 2008 analysis found that people only lost small amounts of weight — about 0.1 pound per week — by walking. On the other hand, a large 2013 study found that people lost significantly more weight by running than walking.

●Walking is safer than running

【2】, it makes you face a greater risk of injury than walking. In fact, walking has less than a third of the injury risk of running. About 60% of runners will experience an injury that prevents them from doing the activity.

● 【3】 ?

Overall, both walking and running can help you achieve the recommended amount of exercise. There is no right choice for which is better for your health. Rather, deciding between walking and running depends on your unique goals and risk factors. For example, if you are older or have joint problems, walking may be the better option for you. However, if you’re pressed for time, running might be the more practical choice.

●Try the run-walk-run method.

The run-walk-run method involves alternating between running for a certain amount of time and walking for a set number of minutes. For example, you can run for two minutes and walk for one minute, or run for four minutes and walk for one minute. 【4】

After reading what is mentioned above, you may be able to choose the right type of exercise now. 【5】, what matters is that you make the time to exercise. It’s also important to always challenge yourself to be healthier.

A．Then repeat the cycle

B．Choose to walk or run

C．How to keep a balance between them

D．However, running may be the better choice

E．Whether you favour walking, running, or both

F．While both running and walking are beneficial for you

G．Because running means you’re going at a relatively faster pace

22、The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will

be sending over data by 2020.

【1】How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?

A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.

B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.

C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.

D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.

【2】According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.

B. IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.

C. IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more smartly.

D. IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data.

【3】What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion?

A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.

B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.

C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.

D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.

【4】According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric received a recall notice, they ______.

A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update

B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs

C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed

D. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company

23、The pursuit of longevity has long been on people’s minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.

The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.

Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants’ diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.

They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (适度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.

“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we  can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.

“I’d be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”

In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee that’s helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”

Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studies—so long as it’s moderate.

【1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Antioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.

B.The effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.

C.Advocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.

D.Moderate drinking helping people live longer.

【2】The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except ________.

A.food consumption

B.lifestyle

C.hobbies

D.medical history

【3】How can the wine and coffee benefit people’s health?

A.They provide people with essential nutrition.

B.They are rich in antioxidants.

C.They protect free radicals in human bodies.

D.They can bring relief to pain.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Not all the people participating in the study are over 90.

B.Most studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.

C.Over-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.

D.Antioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.

24、People who suffer from frequent nightmares or terrible dreams have a problem called nightmare disorder (梦魇症). It will cause one difficult to fall and stay asleep. There is no universally agreed reason why we dream, much less have nightmares.

But now, sleep scientists Thomas Kilkenny and his colleagues from Switzerland may have found a new way to make sure your rest stays peaceful and undisturbed. In their study, they found that combining a way called imagery rehearsal therapy (想象预演疗法) with targeted memory reactivation (目标记忆激活) helps to reduce those annoying nightmares.

Imagery rehearsal therapy is a commonly used tool for people with nightmares. A psychologist will ask the individual to describe a recurring nightmare and identify possible reasons. Afterward they work with the patient to “rewrite” a new ending to the dream with a more pleasant outcome. For example, if the nightmare involves someone chasing you down a dark alley, you can imagine turning to a passerby for help or imagine holding a weapon to protect you. The goal of rehearsing the ending is to change the nightmare to something less frightening and more peaceful.

The scientists included 60 people with nightmare disorder in an experiment to test their theory. They divided them into two groups, 30 in each. The first group were treated with imagery rehearsal therapy. And for the second group, they combined the imagery rehearsal therapy with targeted memory reactivation which uses different external stimuli as a cue to reactivate more pleasant memories from earlier in the day. “The study demonstrates again that imagery rehearsal therapy alone works to imnprove the nightmare disorder,” says Thomas Kilkenny, “However, people with the additional targeted memory reactivation during sleep had a better reduction in weekly nightmares and were more likely to create dreams from positive memories. ”

“We observed a fast decrease of nightmares, together with dreams becoming emotionally more positive,” said Lampro Pers, a psychiatrist at the Sleep Laboratory of the Geneva University. “The benefits of using targeted memory reactivation may go beyond nightmare disorder. The combined therapy could prove effective for patients with PTSD, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders,” he added.

【1】What is the purpose of the third paragraph?

A．To state the study background of IRT.

B．To show a unique goal of IRT.

C．To explain the research method of IRT.

D．To describe a common tool of IRT.

【2】How does Thomas Kilkenny illustrate his findings in Paragraph 4?

A．By making comparisons.

B．By listing data.

C．By analyzing reasons.

D．By giving definitions.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Scientists have reached common perspectives on nightmares so far.

B．People with weekly nightmares will be positive by rewriting a new ending.

C．Scientists have found a combined way to reduce nightmares after experiment.

D．People with anxiety disorders will stay peaceful forever with the new therapy.

【4】What is Lampro Pers’ attitude to this new study?

A．Critical.

B．Objective.

C．Skeptical.

D．Appreciative.

25、It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call came for Jacob’s firefighting crew to handle a big fire in an apartment building. When they ________, a young woman came running up to them ________ at the top of her lungs, “My Kris is ________ on the fifth floor.”

Immediately, Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor. The fire had grown so ________ by then.” As a fireman I knew the chances of us ________ if we went down that hall were slim.” says Jacob, “But I just kept seeing that mother’s ________ in my head.” So Jacob rushed down the hall without his ________ and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the ________ spot that wasn’t on fire. “I just ________ the boy and rushed out,” says Jacob.

Jacob was a hero, but little did he know how his ________ decision on that memorable day would affect his own ________ some 20 years later.

At age 43, Jacob was diagnosed with end-stage kidney (肾) failure. “I really didn’t know where to turn. That’s ________ I got Kris’s call.”

Now Kris could finally repay the ________. Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a lifesaving________. “He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ________ blood type,’” ________ Jacob. “I was in shock-and he said, ‘I’ve got two kidneys, and you can ________ one.’”

The ________ turned out to be a perfect success.

“Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make ________. I’m just glad there was something I could ________ to pay him back for saving my life.” says Kris.

【1】

A．called

B．left

C．arrived

D．drove

【2】

A．breathing

B．yelling

C．warning

D．greeting

【3】

A．almost

B．even

C．already

D．still

【4】

A．fierce

B．messy

C．abrupt

D．bitter

【5】

A．attempting

B．searching

C．rescuing

D．surviving

【6】

A．encouraged

B．assistance

C．face

D．effort

【7】

A．mother

B．guide

C．partner

D．dog

【8】

A．first

B．only

C．wrong

D．next

【9】

A．picked up

B．put down

C．passed by

D．cared for

【10】

A．unselfish

B．crazy

C．clever

D．difficult

【11】

A．job

B．life

C．attitude

D．behavior

【12】

A．whether

B．where

C．how

D．when

【13】

A．money

B．duty

C．favor

D．thanks

【14】

A．story

B．message

C．report

D．reply

【15】

A．same

B．other

C．unique

D．better

【16】

A．suggest

B．answers

C．admits

D．remembers

【17】

A．rent

B．borrow

C．have

D．buy

【18】

A．experiment

B．program

C．discussion

D．operation

【19】

A．progress

B．decisions

C．arrangements

D．changes

【20】

A．do

B．receive

C．make

D．know

26、假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，上周日你校组织了以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示，为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动时间、地点和内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：1.词数应为100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：戏曲进校园 Opera Entering Campus

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________